T17n0721_p0340a01:T17n0721_p0340a02:正法念處經卷第五十八
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元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0340a05:[*]觀天品[*]之三十七(夜摩天之二十三)T17n0721_p0340a06:「爾時,夜摩天王告天眾曰:『汝今何故不[1]於
T17n0721_p0340a07:園林華池、無量眾寶莊嚴山峯歌舞戲笑?』天
T17n0721_p0340a08:王如是觀諸天眾,為生厭離不厭離[2]耶?時諸
T17n0721_p0340a09:天眾聞夜摩天王說此語已,白天王言:『當於
T17n0721_p0340a10:何處園林七寶山峯之中而有樂處?我見無
T17n0721_p0340a11:量生死衰惱,無量差別,不可堪忍。我自目見
T17n0721_p0340a12:一切諸欲皆悉無常,後皆致苦。此欲無常不
T17n0721_p0340a13:住,不久敗壞無堅無樂。』
「爾時,夜摩天王聞天
T17n0721_p0340a14:眾說,而告之曰:『汝今當知!一切欲樂後皆致
T17n0721_p0340a15:苦。』時諸天眾白天王言:『我今已解,欲為大
T17n0721_p0340a16:苦。』
「時,夜摩天王告諸天眾:『我能宣說一切生
T17n0721_p0340a17:死無量諸苦,今當為汝略說少分,令億千劫
T17n0721_p0340a18:不復放逸,常行人天二種善道。若斷放逸,是
T17n0721_p0340a19:為智慧。若放逸緣來,即應遠離。若不為放逸
T17n0721_p0340a20:之所使役,則不墮地獄、餓鬼、畜生。』
「復告天眾:
T17n0721_p0340a21:『今當為汝說三惡道、二種善道。二善道者,天
T17n0721_p0340a22:之與人。三惡道者,所謂地獄、餓鬼、畜生。如是
T17n0721_p0340a23:五道大勢力苦,我能宣說,不可廣說,今當略
T17n0721_p0340a24:說。以要言之,於天、人中有十六苦。何等十
T17n0721_p0340a25:六?天、人之中,善道所攝。一者中陰苦;二者
T17n0721_p0340a26:住胎苦;三者出胎苦;四者希求食苦;五者怨
T17n0721_p0340a27:憎會苦;六者愛別離苦;七者寒熱等苦;八者
T17n0721_p0340a28:病苦;九者他給使苦;十者追求營作苦;十一
T17n0721_p0340a29:者近惡知識苦;十二者妻子親里衰惱苦;十
T17n0721_p0340b01:三者飢渴苦;十四者為他輕毀苦;十五者老
T17n0721_p0340b02:苦;十六者死苦。如是十六,人中大苦,於人
T17n0721_p0340b03:世間乃至命終,及餘眾苦,於生死中不可堪
T17n0721_p0340b04:忍。於有為中,無有少樂,一切無常、一切皆
T17n0721_p0340b05:盡、一切敗壞。
「『初生中陰,識如香氣,有何等
T17n0721_p0340b06:苦?業風所吹,非肉眼見,天眼所見而無所
T17n0721_p0340b07:礙。若生人中,生種姓家有下中上。以布施、
T17n0721_p0340b08:持戒、智慧果報而欲生者,此識香氣中陰亦
T17n0721_p0340b09:得如是之食。若欲生於貧窮種姓,所食麁澁,
T17n0721_p0340b10:色香味觸皆悉麁惡,身量減劣。少布施故,不
T17n0721_p0340b11:得勝報。是名人中生,初中陰苦。
T17n0721_p0340b12:「『復次,第二苦:若生胎中,以業煩惱因緣故住,
T17n0721_p0340b13:生貧窮家,母食麁澁苦酢之食,膜衣[3]筒中
T17n0721_p0340b14:薄少食味入其臍中,令胎中子身羸惡色,氣
T17n0721_p0340b15:力劣弱。母疲極故,子於胎中則受大苦,轉向
T17n0721_p0340b16:兩脇,走避苦惱。母食冷熱則受痛苦,無力無
T17n0721_p0340b17:救,不能叫喚。沒屎尿中,受無量苦。是為善
T17n0721_p0340b18:道人中第二大苦,何況地獄、餓鬼、畜生。
T17n0721_p0340b19:「『復次,第三苦:從胎出生,胎藏逼迫猶如[4]壓
T17n0721_p0340b20:油,嬰兒出胎,欲墮逼迫亦復如是,是為大
T17n0721_p0340b21:苦。復次以初生時,其身柔軟如生[5]酥[A1]摶,亦
T17n0721_p0340b22:如芭蕉,又如熟果。母人瞻產,以手捉之。其手
T17n0721_p0340b23:堅澁,皴裂劈坼,厭惡[6]蹙面,指甲長利,面目
T17n0721_p0340b24:醜惡。以手捉之,猶如火燒,亦如刀割。如是嬰
T17n0721_p0340b25:兒身體細軟,母人觸之,得大苦惱。若得新
T17n0721_p0340b26:衣,麁澁厚重。或得故衣,補納破裂,孔穴穿
T17n0721_p0340b27:露,狹小單薄,止於草蓐。寒時[7]大冷,受大寒
T17n0721_p0340b28:苦;熱則[*]大熱,猶如火燒。以本布施不清淨
T17n0721_p0340b29:故,受斯苦惱。從胎而出,受大苦惱。復以不
T17n0721_p0340c01:淨布施因緣,令母少乳,所食苦澁。母食劣故,
T17n0721_p0340c02:其乳則少,或母食麁惡,故令乳少。羸瘦惡色,
T17n0721_p0340c03:[8]唯筋皮骨以為其身。飢渴病故,身體無力,
T17n0721_p0340c04:若無所食噉,從他乞求,人所輕賤,少得飲食,
T17n0721_p0340c05:色香味薄。依他而食,辛苦繼命,如是[9]乏食,
T17n0721_p0340c06:令身苦惱。以本所行不善施故,乃至命盡,常
T17n0721_p0340c07:不充足。以乏食故,常受苦惱。
「『復次,第四苦惱:
T17n0721_p0340c08:以悕望食而得苦惱,飢餓所惱,或作盜賊,作
T17n0721_p0340c09:諸惡業、作無利益或作勇健,因致失命或
T17n0721_p0340c10:次死苦。諸苦之重,所謂飢渴。』
「爾時,夜摩天王
T17n0721_p0340c11:牟修樓陀為諸天眾,以偈頌曰:
T17n0721_p0340c12:T17n0721_p0340c13:T17n0721_p0340c14:T17n0721_p0340c15:T17n0721_p0340c16:T17n0721_p0340c17:T17n0721_p0340c18:T17n0721_p0340c19:T17n0721_p0340c20:T17n0721_p0340c21:T17n0721_p0340c22:T17n0721_p0340c23: T17n0721_p0340c24:「如是夜摩天王牟修樓陀為諸天說:『復次天
T17n0721_p0340c25:眾於人世間有第五苦,謂怨憎會有六種苦。
T17n0721_p0340c26:何等為六?謂眼見怨等,心不愛樂、心不憐愍。
T17n0721_p0340c27:見其身色,心意惱亂,於心心數而起怖畏,生
T17n0721_p0340c28:不利益。心心數中而生苦惱。一切惡中,初第
T17n0721_p0340c29:一惡,所謂見怨家色及惡知識。
T17n0721_p0341a01:「『復次,第二怨憎會苦:若聞其聲,不得利益,不
T17n0721_p0341a02:愛不順,心生惱亂,是為怨憎會苦。第一惡聲,
T17n0721_p0341a03:謂所聞攝不正法聲。憎惡聲故,身壞命終墮
T17n0721_p0341a04:於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。若聞不愛不利益聲,聞已
T17n0721_p0341a05:生於惡心惱亂,不愛不樂,心不憐愍,是為人
T17n0721_p0341a06:中怨憎不愛合會之苦。
T17n0721_p0341a07:「『復次,第三怨憎不愛會苦,謂鼻聞香不愛不
T17n0721_p0341a08:樂,心不隨順,聞之心惱或生[1]深苦。是為大
T17n0721_p0341a09:惡不愛合會。諸天子[2]等,是名人中不愛合
T17n0721_p0341a10:會。若人愚癡無有智慧,或行或住,心生貪
T17n0721_p0341a11:著,輕慢不敬,若人以香供養法僧,其人便
T17n0721_p0341a12:以欲心嗅之,身壞命終墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。
T17n0721_p0341a13:如是惡人以身因緣,以貪身故,身心不淨,身
T17n0721_p0341a14:壞命終墮於地獄。諸天子!是為人中不愛怨
T17n0721_p0341a15:憎合會之苦。
「『復次,第四不愛會苦,所謂世間
T17n0721_p0341a16:愚癡惡人因於味故而作惡業。以惡業故,身
T17n0721_p0341a17:壞命終墮於地獄。若非沙門現沙門像,內懷
T17n0721_p0341a18:腐爛猶如䗍聲。或在僧寺或白衣舍,實非沙
T17n0721_p0341a19:門著沙門服,常貪美食,為味所縛。以是因
T17n0721_p0341a20:緣,身壞命終墮於地獄。復有懈怠比丘,捨
T17n0721_p0341a21:離禪味,為美食故處處遊行,心常樂食。以
T17n0721_p0341a22:懈怠故,身壞命終墮於地獄。諸天子!是為
T17n0721_p0341a23:人中以著味故,不愛合會而生苦惱。
T17n0721_p0341a24:「『復次,諸天子!人中第五不愛會苦,所謂身觸
T17n0721_p0341a25:以此縛心,不善思惟,不順法行,意不正念。如
T17n0721_p0341a26:是惡人,惡境所縛,身壞命終墮於地獄。諸天
T17n0721_p0341a27:子!是為人中不愛合會而生苦惱。
T17n0721_p0341a28:「『復次,天眾!人中第六不愛合會而生苦惱。所
T17n0721_p0341a29:謂有人心意躁動不能止住,心意不正,多有
T17n0721_p0341b01:散亂,常思惡業,不樂善法,樂不善法、無利益
T17n0721_p0341b02:事。以是因緣,身壞命終墮於惡道,生地獄
T17n0721_p0341b03:中。諸天子!是為人中不愛合會而生苦惱,及
T17n0721_p0341b04:餘種種無量諸苦,人中具受。
「『復有三種怨憎
T17n0721_p0341b05:會苦,謂近怨家,[A2]恐害其命,如眼中[3]刺,常不
T17n0721_p0341b06:隨順。是為第一怨憎會苦。復次,第二怨憎會
T17n0721_p0341b07:苦:與惡知識共同事業,是名第二怨憎會
T17n0721_p0341b08:苦。
T17n0721_p0341b09:復次第三怨憎會苦:內懷瞋恚,得便傷害,是
T17n0721_p0341b10:名第三不愛怨憎會苦。諸天子!是為人中無
T17n0721_p0341b11:量種苦。』
「時,夜摩天王牟修樓陀復為天眾得
T17n0721_p0341b12:厭離故,說:『於第六人中大苦,所謂愛別離苦。
T17n0721_p0341b13:二世利益是名為愛,善友別離是為大苦,若
T17n0721_p0341b14:離父母兄弟、姊妹妻子親里及餘所愛有恩
T17n0721_p0341b15:之人。別離大苦如墮刀火,燒其身心受大苦
T17n0721_p0341b16:惱,是為愛別離苦。』夜摩天王為利天眾演說
T17n0721_p0341b17:此法。
「時,夜摩天王復為天眾說:『於第七人中
T17n0721_p0341b18:大苦,所謂寒熱二苦。諸天子!云何人中寒熱
T17n0721_p0341b19:二苦?以於人中飲食不調,應冷而熱,應熱而
T17n0721_p0341b20:冷。久坐則苦,久立亦苦,多飲亦苦,不睡亦
T17n0721_p0341b21:苦。若於[4]昏夜右脇而臥,久眠亦苦,左脇亦
T17n0721_p0341b22:爾,初樂後苦。於人世間以貪樂故,為樂所
T17n0721_p0341b23:誑而修善業。以樂誑故,入於地獄。諸天子!
T17n0721_p0341b24:人中之樂如苦無異。』
「如是夜摩天王牟修樓
T17n0721_p0341b25:陀為利益諸天眾,說如是法:『汝等天眾勿
T17n0721_p0341b26:生此意,謂人中樂應生厭離。為離生死、說法
T17n0721_p0341b27:利益,除天放逸故。』
T17n0721_p0341b28:「復次,夜摩天王為夜摩天眾復說:『第八人中
T17n0721_p0341b29:大苦,所謂病苦。無量差別無量病起,所謂熱
T17n0721_p0341c01:病、下[5]痢上氣[6]欬逆、四百四病害諸眾生。復
T17n0721_p0341c02:有病苦害諸眾生,憂悲愁惱等病,人中大苦。』
T17n0721_p0341c03:「時,夜摩天王牟修樓陀為利益天眾,復說第
T17n0721_p0341c04:九[7]大苦,令離生死,示於人中生死大苦。『所
T17n0721_p0341c05:謂人中為他所使,是為大苦。同道同生,同根
T17n0721_p0341c06:同歲同力,以[8]業劣故為他所使,若晝若夜
T17n0721_p0341c07:不得自在,常受大苦。是名人中使役之苦。
T17n0721_p0341c08:復次,為他使苦。若人第一種姓,精勤色力,讀
T17n0721_p0341c09:[9]誦智[10]慧具足無乏,以貧窮故,為下賤人之
T17n0721_p0341c10:所使役。』
「時,夜摩天王牟修樓陀為夜摩天眾
T17n0721_p0341c11:得利益故,復為說法:『以業下劣,無布施業,人
T17n0721_p0341c12:所輕毀,晝夜辛苦為人所使。無施因緣,常受
T17n0721_p0341c13:苦惱,手足破裂,貧窮無食,衣服垢壞,飢渴所
T17n0721_p0341c14:惱,寒熱辛苦。如是無量苦惱不可堪忍,晝
T17n0721_p0341c15:夜使役,不斷不絕。人中復有種姓、色貌、勢力
T17n0721_p0341c16:下劣而多財富。復有種姓、色力、智慧一切皆
T17n0721_p0341c17:勝而常貧窮,以貧窮故,親近賤人,為業所
T17n0721_p0341c18:誑、為心誑故,受大劇苦。諸天子!是為人中
T17n0721_p0341c19:使役之苦。復次,為他使苦。若貧窮人順法而
T17n0721_p0341c20:行,以貧窮故,親近惡行不善之人,近不善故,
T17n0721_p0341c21:同其惡業,雖不喜樂,為他所使而造惡業,身
T17n0721_p0341c22:壞命終墮於惡道,生地獄中。為他使故,二
T17n0721_p0341c23:世受苦。
「『復次,天眾!人世界[11]中受大苦惱,所
T17n0721_p0341c24:謂第[12]十追求大苦。無量苦惱,為求財故,入
T17n0721_p0341c25:於大海、入敵鬪戰、經營造作、言[13]辭辯說、親
T17n0721_p0341c26:近下賤、耕田種[14]殖、商賈販賣、畜養畜生、遊
T17n0721_p0341c27:方行使。為[15]貨所使,昇大山巖,處處遊行,依
T17n0721_p0341c28:附他人。如此所作,一切追求皆為財物、嚴飾
T17n0721_p0341c29:衣服。或貧窮人或愛著人如是追求,愛網所
T17n0721_p0342a01:縛,乃至命盡。或作惡業或作妄語誑惑他人,
T17n0721_p0342a02:輕[1]稱小[2]斗欺誑於人;沽酒販賣、糶賣胡麻
T17n0721_p0342a03:及以賣毒;作如是等惡律儀行,治生販賣。或
T17n0721_p0342a04:破國土、城邑聚落、軍營人眾及餘種種眾惡
T17n0721_p0342a05:之業。以妻子、飲食、敷具、財物故,追求之苦無
T17n0721_p0342a06:量百千,乃至千歲說不可盡。諸天子!是名人
T17n0721_p0342a07:中追求之苦。』
「如是夜摩天王為利益天眾厭
T17n0721_p0342a08:離有故,說究竟法。『諸天子!勿於人中起悕望
T17n0721_p0342a09:心,當生厭離,若貪諸有,不得利益。以是因緣,
T17n0721_p0342a10:說於人中一切衰惱。若生人中,以追求故,作
T17n0721_p0342a11:不善業,以是因緣,或墮地獄或墮畜生或
T17n0721_p0342a12:墮餓鬼。既生惡道,受種種苦。』
「如是夜摩天王
T17n0721_p0342a13:復說十一人中大苦,告諸天眾:『人中大苦,所
T17n0721_p0342a14:謂近惡知識皆無利益,一切苦因。近惡知識,
T17n0721_p0342a15:無惡不得,造身口意一切惡業。以是因緣,身
T17n0721_p0342a16:壞命終墮於惡道,生地獄中,受無量苦。於未
T17n0721_p0342a17:來世,或墮餓鬼、畜生之中,受無量苦。觀於人
T17n0721_p0342a18:中地獄、餓鬼、畜生過已,遮於天眾悕望人有,
T17n0721_p0342a19:說一涅槃寂滅之處。』
T17n0721_p0342a20:「復次,夜摩天王為欲利益夜摩天眾,說人中
T17n0721_p0342a21:苦:『所謂人中第十二妻子親里衰惱大苦,所
T17n0721_p0342a22:謂妻子親里殺縛[A3]鞭打、飢渴貧窮種種苦惱,
T17n0721_p0342a23:所愛之人受苦惱故,亦得苦惱,是名衰惱。於
T17n0721_p0342a24:人道中以妻子親里眷屬因緣而得苦惱,以
T17n0721_p0342a25:是勿樂生於人中。一切有生,必歸於死,隨有
T17n0721_p0342a26:死處,皆是苦惱。於生死中最大苦者,謂生、老、
T17n0721_p0342a27:死,人中具有。諸天子!既知人中如是大苦
T17n0721_p0342a28:不可堪忍,勿生欣樂。』
「以如是等無量善寂滅、
T17n0721_p0342a29:無上道義,示諸天眾於人道中無利益事,種
T17n0721_p0342b01:種有網不可譬喻,況三惡道無量百千億不
T17n0721_p0342b02:可譬喻大苦充滿,不比人中。若天退時,少放
T17n0721_p0342b03:逸天為之說言:『汝當生於人善道中。』若人臨
T17n0721_p0342b04:終,親里知識願其生天善道之中。二種善道
T17n0721_p0342b05:猶尚如是,況三惡道受大苦惱。如是利益攝
T17n0721_p0342b06:他,常不放逸,夜摩天王說無量種無量差別
T17n0721_p0342b07:無量方便無量種法、涅槃勝法。
「說妻子苦已,
T17n0721_p0342b08:復為夜摩天眾說:『第十三人中大苦,所謂飢
T17n0721_p0342b09:渴苦。由飢渴故,作無量惡。其餘眾苦,無如飢
T17n0721_p0342b10:渴,以飢渴故,入眾惡處。大種姓人為飲食
T17n0721_p0342b11:故,合掌垂淚哀聲親近下賤小人,說慈愛
T17n0721_p0342b12:語,如是一切皆由飢渴。畏飢渴故,不顧其命,
T17n0721_p0342b13:入危嶮處刀刃之間及惡象敵,一切皆由飢
T17n0721_p0342b14:渴苦故。或入大海,經於無量百千由旬,無量
T17n0721_p0342b15:惡魚、[3]鯷彌鯢魚、洪波惡處,自捨身命,乘於
T17n0721_p0342b16:[4]𦪩舟,而沈大海。如是一切皆由畏於飢渴
T17n0721_p0342b17:之苦。復有無量種種差別,不可具說。如是諸
T17n0721_p0342b18:苦,為口腹故。若人執縛,從右門出,打惡聲
T17n0721_p0342b19:鼓,嚴以死鬘,[5]災[6]標在前,怖畏愁惱,將詣殺
T17n0721_p0342b20:處,命在須臾,雖復大苦,未過飢渴。是故應
T17n0721_p0342b21:當以淨善心,於福田中以好財物而行布施,
T17n0721_p0342b22:時處具足。於生死畏中勤修精進,善心布施。
T17n0721_p0342b23:天中少飢,一切生死皆依飲食以除飢渴,是
T17n0721_p0342b24:故一切應行布施。諸天眾!是名人中飢渴苦
T17n0721_p0342b25:惱無量差別。於天道中苦微而軟,天樂覆
T17n0721_p0342b26:之,福德多故,飲食易得。而天不覺,遍於欲界
T17n0721_p0342b27:飢渴焰火之所覆蔽,畏於苦火。諸天子!如是
T17n0721_p0342b28:觀於人中種種生老病死之苦,勿生欣樂。』如
T17n0721_p0342b29:是夜摩天王牟修樓陀見夜摩天眾其心調
T17n0721_p0342c01:伏,多調柔軟。既觀察已,復為天眾說人中苦,
T17n0721_p0342c02:勤修利他,自利則易。
「牟修樓陀以不斷力,為
T17n0721_p0342c03:利他故,為夜摩天眾數數宣說無量種法,說:
T17n0721_p0342c04:『第十四人中大苦,所謂他輕賤苦,不可堪忍,
T17n0721_p0342c05:種種差別。於貧窮人輕毀偏多,有十種苦,種
T17n0721_p0342c06:姓、親族、兄弟、富人之所輕賤。以貧窮苦,依他
T17n0721_p0342c07:而食。綺語不實,親族空語、無義之語。依他住
T17n0721_p0342c08:食,衣服塵垢,他人輕毀。若入城邑,若節會日,
T17n0721_p0342c09:人見輕毀。人道之中有如是等無量輕毀大
T17n0721_p0342c10:苦。世間之人,無薪之火住在心中,謂輕毀火,
T17n0721_p0342c11:親里知識、兄弟火燒最為尤甚。無福德故,得
T17n0721_p0342c12:此十苦遍燒其身。大惡怖畏以燒乾身,氣如
T17n0721_p0342c13:烟起。諸天子!應生知足,勿於人中而生欣樂,
T17n0721_p0342c14:人中少樂,甚大苦惱,衰惱短壽,輕毀垢污。唯
T17n0721_p0342c15:[7]於人中多有輕毀,非四道中。於人道中,輕
T17n0721_p0342c16:毀最重。得他輕毀,一切身分猶如中毒。隨本
T17n0721_p0342c17:所得供養之處,後更輕毀。若人先常得好供
T17n0721_p0342c18:養,後得少利,得少時供,若善男子如是輕
T17n0721_p0342c19:毀,過於死苦。諸天子!是為人中難忍大苦。
T17n0721_p0342c20:「『復次,第十五人中大苦,所謂老苦,當為汝說
T17n0721_p0342c21:人中老苦。老者能令一切身分羸瘦減劣,諸
T17n0721_p0342c22:根皆熟,破壞少壯,拄杖而行,無有氣力,輕
T17n0721_p0342c23:毀住處,背傴鼻戾,髮白死使,身意減劣。雖
T17n0721_p0342c24:未命終,猶如畜生。諸天子!是則名為人中
T17n0721_p0342c25:老苦,名色戲弄,不久必死。若見老苦而不怖
T17n0721_p0342c26:畏,當知是人名為無心,猶如木石。以無心
T17n0721_p0342c27:故,雖復人身猶如畜生。諸天子!於人道中
T17n0721_p0342c28:生為大苦,以有生故,是故老苦。既知老苦,勿
T17n0721_p0342c29:於人中起欣樂心。
「『復次,第十六人中無量種
T17n0721_p0343a01:受生,生則有苦,何等苦[1]也?所謂死苦。死已
T17n0721_p0343a02:復生,身根入壞,命根斷滅,不復見於兄弟知
T17n0721_p0343a03:識。色身滅已,復行異處,以自業[2]果而為資
T17n0721_p0343a04:糧。一切眾生必歸終盡,命盡棄身,受中陰
T17n0721_p0343a05:有,是名為死。一切有生皆歸於死,若死而
T17n0721_p0343a06:不生,生而不死,無有是處!諸天子!勿於人
T17n0721_p0343a07:中而生樂心。』
「爾時,夜摩天王牟修樓陀以偈
T17n0721_p0343a08:頌曰:
T17n0721_p0343a09:T17n0721_p0343a10:T17n0721_p0343a11:T17n0721_p0343a12:T17n0721_p0343a13:T17n0721_p0343a14:T17n0721_p0343a15:T17n0721_p0343a16:T17n0721_p0343a17:T17n0721_p0343a18:T17n0721_p0343a19:T17n0721_p0343a20:T17n0721_p0343a21:T17n0721_p0343a22:T17n0721_p0343a23:T17n0721_p0343a24:T17n0721_p0343a25:T17n0721_p0343a26:T17n0721_p0343a27:T17n0721_p0343a28:T17n0721_p0343a29:T17n0721_p0343b01:T17n0721_p0343b02:T17n0721_p0343b03:T17n0721_p0343b04:T17n0721_p0343b05:T17n0721_p0343b06:T17n0721_p0343b07:T17n0721_p0343b08:T17n0721_p0343b09:T17n0721_p0343b10:T17n0721_p0343b11:T17n0721_p0343b12:T17n0721_p0343b13:T17n0721_p0343b14:T17n0721_p0343b15:T17n0721_p0343b16:T17n0721_p0343b17:T17n0721_p0343b18:T17n0721_p0343b19:T17n0721_p0343b20:T17n0721_p0343b21:T17n0721_p0343b22:T17n0721_p0343b23:T17n0721_p0343b24:T17n0721_p0343b25:T17n0721_p0343b26:T17n0721_p0343b27:T17n0721_p0343b28:T17n0721_p0343b29:T17n0721_p0343c01:T17n0721_p0343c02:T17n0721_p0343c03:T17n0721_p0343c04:T17n0721_p0343c05:T17n0721_p0343c06:T17n0721_p0343c07:T17n0721_p0343c08:T17n0721_p0343c09:T17n0721_p0343c10:T17n0721_p0343c11:T17n0721_p0343c12:T17n0721_p0343c13:T17n0721_p0343c14:T17n0721_p0343c15:T17n0721_p0343c16: T17n0721_p0343c17:「如是夜摩天王以無量種利益諸天,令諸天
T17n0721_p0343c18:眾心得清涼,斷除惡道。爾時,天眾白天王言:
T17n0721_p0343c19:『天[5]王!如天王說,我等現見色力形貌十倍
T17n0721_p0343c20:勝者,皆受衰惱,而況我等。』
「夜摩天王聞此語
T17n0721_p0343c21:已,而告之曰:『如汝所見,此諸天眾少衰惱
T17n0721_p0343c22:耳。汝等夜摩天眾當墮地獄、餓鬼、畜生,百倍
T17n0721_p0343c23:過此。以汝天眾行於非法,放逸行故。若諸天
T17n0721_p0343c24:眾順法而行,遠離放逸,則閉一切惡道之
T17n0721_p0343c25:門,常於天人受種種樂,當離憂悲老病死苦,
T17n0721_p0343c26:得常住處,永無如上所說諸苦。以是因緣,勿
T17n0721_p0343c27:行放逸。如是欲樂比無漏智禪定之樂,百千
T17n0721_p0343c28:分中不及其一。』
「爾時,天眾聞天王說,現見諸
T17n0721_p0343c29:過,復作是言:『天王說法利益我等,我今攝
T17n0721_p0344a01:受,令我不受如是生死衰惱之苦。』
「爾時,夜摩
T17n0721_p0344a02:天王牟修樓陀以偈頌曰:
T17n0721_p0344a03:T17n0721_p0344a04:T17n0721_p0344a05:T17n0721_p0344a06:T17n0721_p0344a07:T17n0721_p0344a08:T17n0721_p0344a09:T17n0721_p0344a10: T17n0721_p0344a11:「如是夜摩天王牟修樓陀說是偈已,告諸天
T17n0721_p0344a12:眾:『自今已去,勿為貪著色聲香味觸故,而起
T17n0721_p0344a13:放逸,遊戲園林。』
「時,諸天眾聞此語已,白天
T17n0721_p0344a14:王言:『願我未來見彌勒佛、無上士、調御丈夫、
T17n0721_p0344a15:天人導師出興於世。我生人中,見彼世尊在
T17n0721_p0344a16:初會,數得聞法已,盡諸有漏。』復有天眾願
T17n0721_p0344a17:求阿耨多羅三藐三菩提,作是願已,歸佛法
T17n0721_p0344a18:僧。七萬天子及餘天眾必生人中,見彌勒佛,
T17n0721_p0344a19:得聞法已,諸漏永盡。復有餘天先見佛塔,
T17n0721_p0344a20:發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提願。復有餘天發緣
T17n0721_p0344a21:覺心。一切皆願當來得果。
「爾時,夜摩天王作
T17n0721_p0344a22:如是念:『我已為他作大利益,令諸天眾離放
T17n0721_p0344a23:逸行。』時夜摩天王知諸天眾意善調伏,各令
T17n0721_p0344a24:還宮。時,諸天眾恭敬圍遶夜摩天王,捨池而
T17n0721_p0344a25:去。夜摩天主牟修樓陀為諸天眾作利益已,
T17n0721_p0344a26:復詣餘地,為餘天眾而作利益。」
T17n0721_p0344a27:夜摩天常樂地第八牟修樓陀[1]天化經具足
T17n0721_p0344a28:竟。
T17n0721_p0344a29:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀夜摩天所住之地。彼
T17n0721_p0344b01:以聞慧見:夜摩天處,名增長法。眾生何業生
T17n0721_p0344b02:於此地?彼見:若人善心持戒,不殺不盜,如前
T17n0721_p0344b03:所說。復離[2]邪婬,微細亦捨,乃至見畫男女,
T17n0721_p0344b04:不生憶念。如是之人不觀不念、不味不著,不
T17n0721_p0344b05:濁心念,恐犯淨行,亦不思惟,不念不善,遮
T17n0721_p0344b06:於心過,為他人說邪婬業果以遮其心,令其
T17n0721_p0344b07:不喜不愛不樂。『此邪婬果不應習近,非寂滅
T17n0721_p0344b08:道,不可愛樂,行善之人不應喜樂。』為他宣
T17n0721_p0344b09:說微細之果,持戒梵行,於微塵惡見之生
T17n0721_p0344b10:怖。如是之人身壞命終生於善道,天世界
T17n0721_p0344b11:中增長法地。
「生彼天已,善業行故,愛果成就。
T17n0721_p0344b12:所謂園林金山峯中,流泉河池眾寶莊嚴,眾
T17n0721_p0344b13:鳥妙音。其池四岸七寶莊嚴,青毘琉璃、青因
T17n0721_p0344b14:陀寶間錯其地。多有眾峯,種種色聲相類各
T17n0721_p0344b15:異,見之可愛,其聲美妙,聞之悅樂,於園林
T17n0721_p0344b16:中增長愛樂。復於異處,金剛青寶、頗梨為
T17n0721_p0344b17:石,莊嚴山谷,於光明山聞流水音而受快
T17n0721_p0344b18:樂。如意所作,皆悉自在,受無比欲。無量百
T17n0721_p0344b19:千天女圍遶,常受欲樂,增長欲樂,受於無量
T17n0721_p0344b20:差別不可喻樂。種種金山、毘琉璃峯,行虛空
T17n0721_p0344b21:中,種種衣服嚴飾其身,戲笑歌舞,種種妙色
T17n0721_p0344b22:諸天女等以為圍遶。具天五欲:若見天色無
T17n0721_p0344b23:量差別,生無等樂,隨意遊戲,是名色欲。若
T17n0721_p0344b24:聞音聲,隨其所念,共諸天女戲笑歌舞。所聞
T17n0721_p0344b25:諸香無量差別。風吹花池,蓮花之香及餘
T17n0721_p0344b26:異花。山谷風吹,種種花香以悅其鼻。舌得
T17n0721_p0344b27:無量種種天味,隨念具足,醎淡苦甘、辛酢等
T17n0721_p0344b28:味,有無量種不可譬喻如意之味。如是身
T17n0721_p0344b29:觸,無量種業,如意即得,冷[3]暖溫涼、柔軟細
T17n0721_p0344c01:滑,衣無縷[4]綖,種種色寶而以莊嚴。無量寶
T17n0721_p0344c02:光照十由旬、二十由旬乃至百由旬,光明
T17n0721_p0344c03:寶珠而受觸樂。天園林中或有花香,天子聞
T17n0721_p0344c04:之,以善業故,[5]受樂希有。
「非不作生,非無因
T17n0721_p0344c05:生,所作不失;非是意生,非是他與,亦非他作
T17n0721_p0344c06:而我受報。以因緣故,而生果報,業果成就。是
T17n0721_p0344c07:持戒人隨心所念,愛心悕望,天眾妙色,天之
T17n0721_p0344c08:細色中色,近遠時生,遠時中時,隨念成就無
T17n0721_p0344c09:量樂法。以是丈夫善持戒故。
「如是天眾其心
T17n0721_p0344c10:著於六欲境界,欲河所漂而行遊戲。一一園
T17n0721_p0344c11:林、一一山峯七寶莊嚴,園林流泉出妙音
T17n0721_p0344c12:聲,百色眾鳥出眾異音。是善業者,遊戲其
T17n0721_p0344c13:中。種種妙色、種種相貌、種種功德、種種嚴
T17n0721_p0344c14:飾,令生欲火。天女圍遶,種種山峯,天鬘天
T17n0721_p0344c15:衣莊嚴其身,塗香末香以嚴其身,共諸天女
T17n0721_p0344c16:於山峯中遊戲受樂,隨其所念生無量欲。復
T17n0721_p0344c17:與天女而共往詣等不等地,其地可愛,真金
T17n0721_p0344c18:白銀、青毘琉璃、青因陀寶、車𤦲為地,鈴網音
T17n0721_p0344c19:聲,眾鳥莊嚴。
「爾時,有鳥名不放逸,見此天
T17n0721_p0344c20:子行放逸處,說偈呵[6]責:
T17n0721_p0344c21:T17n0721_p0344c22:T17n0721_p0344c23:T17n0721_p0344c24:T17n0721_p0344c25:T17n0721_p0344c26:T17n0721_p0344c27:T17n0721_p0344c28:T17n0721_p0344c29:T17n0721_p0345a01:T17n0721_p0345a02:T17n0721_p0345a03:T17n0721_p0345a04:T17n0721_p0345a05:T17n0721_p0345a06:T17n0721_p0345a07:T17n0721_p0345a08:T17n0721_p0345a09: T17n0721_p0345a10:「如是不放逸鳥說此偈頌,而此天子不聽不
T17n0721_p0345a11:受,與天女眾共受欲樂。此諸天女,生死因緣,
T17n0721_p0345a12:生大苦因,於無識者與之共遊,常行嶮惡,愛
T17n0721_p0345a13:心不停,常求男子,心如惡毒、如惡嶮岸,能然
T17n0721_p0345a14:一切男子心火。與如是等可畏天女共受天
T17n0721_p0345a15:樂,以愚癡故而不遠避。若有智者,怖畏生
T17n0721_p0345a16:死,欲求樂者,離諸天女。愚癡迷惑,欲覆心
T17n0721_p0345a17:故,雖知因於女人而得苦惱,不能捨離,與諸
T17n0721_p0345a18:[3]婇女共受欲樂。貪欲愚癡瞋恚所覆,沒生死
T17n0721_p0345a19:泥。與諸天女遊戲受樂,而不攝受無量利益,
T17n0721_p0345a20:遮於惡道。為心所誑,於法不覺,遊戲園林,與
T17n0721_p0345a21:不正行諸天女眾愛網受樂。
「復詣異地,金毘
T17n0721_p0345a22:琉璃、青因陀寶、大青寶王周遍莊嚴,遊無
T17n0721_p0345a23:量處,聞歌詠音,解其章句,言音美妙。五樂音
T17n0721_p0345a24:聲勝德具足,無比妙音昔所未聞,新生天子
T17n0721_p0345a25:既聞此音,與諸天女馳往趣林。其林無量寶
T17n0721_p0345a26:樹具足,林名大歡喜,長百由旬,廣三十由旬。
T17n0721_p0345a27:如是大林,眾寶具足,具大功德,無量天眾百
T17n0721_p0345a28:百千千,歌舞遊戲娛樂受樂。
T17n0721_p0345a29:「時,新生天子見此大林毘琉璃樹有大光明,
T17n0721_p0345b01:無量香花、功德花[4]鬘,無量種色、種種相貌。
T17n0721_p0345b02:見此事已,復見異樹,毘琉璃樹,真金為葉,青
T17n0721_p0345b03:寶為枝,白銀為果,天味功德皆悉具足,青因
T17n0721_p0345b04:陀寶挍飾其樹,種種色花以嚴樹枝。復見異
T17n0721_p0345b05:樹,青寶為樹,真金為枝,毘琉璃葉,無量眾
T17n0721_p0345b06:蜂種種色貌,出美妙音,以為莊嚴,見之悅
T17n0721_p0345b07:樂。時,新生天子復見寶花,猶如開目,觀之
T17n0721_p0345b08:可愛,花中眾蜂出妙音聲。復見黃金枝葉蔭
T17n0721_p0345b09:覆,猶如宮室,百千眾[5]峯,其音美妙甚可愛
T17n0721_p0345b10:樂。復見毘琉璃枝,青寶為葉,蔭覆宮室,第
T17n0721_p0345b11:一寶珠,種種色鳥而以莊嚴,其地柔軟,寶
T17n0721_p0345b12:[6]鈿莊嚴,熏以天香,多有天女。
T17n0721_p0345b13:「新生天子復見[7]虹色以嚴其地,觀之可愛,
T17n0721_p0345b14:覆以七寶,平正可愛,及見天女。新生天子所
T17n0721_p0345b15:見諸色皆悉可愛,所聞音聲皆可愛樂,其所
T17n0721_p0345b16:聞香有無量種,皆亦可愛,隨所得味,令心愛
T17n0721_p0345b17:樂,無量種味,天味具足,隨其所觸,無量諸
T17n0721_p0345b18:觸令心愛樂,隨其所念,種種諸法隨念即
T17n0721_p0345b19:得。如是天子,一切欲縛,欲樂不斷。無量可
T17n0721_p0345b20:愛,無量寶地,寶[*]鈿莊嚴,[8]聞天鳥音聲,共
T17n0721_p0345b21:諸天女入大林中。復見花池,種種莊嚴,分分
T17n0721_p0345b22:差別。或有蓮花,毘琉璃莖,真金為葉,金剛為
T17n0721_p0345b23:鬚,青因陀寶以為其臺,花皆柔軟。復有蓮
T17n0721_p0345b24:花,真金為莖,毘琉璃葉,白銀為臺,赤蓮花
T17n0721_p0345b25:寶以為其鬚,種種眾[9]蜂出妙音聲。復有蓮
T17n0721_p0345b26:花七寶合成,真金為葉,七寶廁[10]鈿以為其
T17n0721_p0345b27:臺,所謂因陀青寶、赤蓮花寶、毘琉璃寶、紅蓮
T17n0721_p0345b28:花寶、車𤦲之寶、大青寶王,如是種種眾色光
T17n0721_p0345b29:明以為其臺。如一花臺,無量花臺皆亦如
T17n0721_p0345c01:是。
「天子見之,觀無厭足,隨其所見種種境
T17n0721_p0345c02:界,轉轉增長。如以[11]蘇油灌於大火,不知厭
T17n0721_p0345c03:足。不知厭足,云何有樂?以非樂故,亦非寂
T17n0721_p0345c04:滅。非愛心者得寂滅心,隨所得樂,愛心增長,
T17n0721_p0345c05:隨愛增長,不知厭足。以無厭足則入近苦,以
T17n0721_p0345c06:於苦中而生樂想,愛火所燒。
「復入林中,見山
T17n0721_p0345c07:谷中無量林樹,無量種光,見之諦視,於五境
T17n0721_p0345c08:界欲火之中不知厭足。復入摩尼寶石之池,
T17n0721_p0345c09:真金頗梨,色觸柔軟,五種柔軟,無有水衣。眾
T17n0721_p0345c10:鳥音聲澄靜淵深。復見異處有蓮花池,頗梨
T17n0721_p0345c11:色水充滿其中,周匝寶石以砌四面,光明普
T17n0721_p0345c12:遍,鵝鴨鴛鴦以為莊嚴。蓮花嚴飾,林樹圍
T17n0721_p0345c13:遶,林中多有美音之鳥,如是種種莊嚴其池。
T17n0721_p0345c14:新生天子見此池中種種眾蜂,七寶為翅,岸
T17n0721_p0345c15:生香樹,色貌具足以為莊嚴。新生天子復前
T17n0721_p0345c16:入林,見有大河,須陀充滿。新生天子復見
T17n0721_p0345c17:異處有乳粥河,清淨飲河,河流之聲如琴
T17n0721_p0345c18:樂音,或百或千處處流行。多有眾鳥飲上
T17n0721_p0345c19:味酒,出妙音聲。
T17n0721_p0345c20:「時,新生天子復見陸地,種種眾花色貌具足,
T17n0721_p0345c21:香蜂遍滿眾花之中,莊嚴大林。其林先香,以
T17n0721_p0345c22:花香故,轉增百倍。新生天子與諸天女復見
T17n0721_p0345c23:林中有大山峯,眾寶莊嚴,無量流水以為嚴
T17n0721_p0345c24:飾,樹枝蔭覆猶如宮室,種種寶光。無量百千
T17n0721_p0345c25:眾鳥妙音,見之可愛。俱翅羅音。無量百千眾
T17n0721_p0345c26:花普[12]熏,光明端嚴,如閻浮提日月光明在
T17n0721_p0345c27:於虛空,無量光明莊嚴天處,光明殊勝。無量
T17n0721_p0345c28:光明莊嚴山峯,天子見之,復共天女入山峯
T17n0721_p0345c29:中。隨入山峯,觀林轉勝,歌音齊等,漸近轉
T17n0721_p0346a01:勝。聞此歌音,速疾往詣,昔所未見。如斯天
T17n0721_p0346a02:眾舉目視之,復見可愛笐[1]𥬭林樹,毘琉璃
T17n0721_p0346a03:樹、青因陀樹皆悉端嚴。新生天子復入七寶
T17n0721_p0346a04:蓮花笐林,於此林中多有天子及諸天女,妙
T17n0721_p0346a05:色具足嚴身之具,隨念而生。一一天眾各各
T17n0721_p0346a06:異住,共諸天女飲天上味,離於醉亂,種種寶
T17n0721_p0346a07:林笐𥬭之中遊戲受樂。入七寶池,共諸天子
T17n0721_p0346a08:五樂音聲歌舞戲笑,歡喜受樂。以愛覆心,
T17n0721_p0346a09:不知厭足,樂著五欲。入蓮花林,以蓮花葉飲
T17n0721_p0346a10:天上味而不醉亂。復有天子心樂色聲香味
T17n0721_p0346a11:觸等。復有天子住河兩岸而共遊戲。新生天
T17n0721_p0346a12:子復見寶殿,笐𥬭如林,毘琉璃寶以為[2]欄
T17n0721_p0346a13:楯。皆同欲心,以上中下善業力故,得上妙色,
T17n0721_p0346a14:五樂音聲受無等樂,不可譬喻。
T17n0721_p0346a15:「爾時,新生天子本未曾見如此天眾遊戲受
T17n0721_p0346a16:樂。既見此已,與天女眾以歡喜心,向天眾
T17n0721_p0346a17:所。爾時天眾見此天子衣服嚴飾上妙色身,
T17n0721_p0346a18:得未曾有,生歡喜心,亦向天子。二眾和合,心
T17n0721_p0346a19:無妨礙,共天女眾,一一笐林、一一金峯、一
T17n0721_p0346a20:一花池、一一酒河、一一流水如是愛樂,不可
T17n0721_p0346a21:具說。如是一切天眾受樂。
T17n0721_p0346a22:「時,諸天眾久受樂已,復向一切堅固之山。其
T17n0721_p0346a23:山七寶,無量河池、流泉具足。新生天子,天女
T17n0721_p0346a24:圍遶,共諸天眾常樂音聲。山河流泉周遍充
T17n0721_p0346a25:滿,無量百千笐𥬭宮殿甚可愛樂,周[3]匝蓮
T17n0721_p0346a26:花而以圍遶,猶如燈樹,如意之樹以為莊嚴,
T17n0721_p0346a27:天眾見之,生希有心。其山一面毘琉璃寶,其
T17n0721_p0346a28:第二面真金所成,其第三面因陀青寶,其第
T17n0721_p0346a29:四面大青寶王,四面嚴飾皆悉平等,於平
T17n0721_p0346b01:正處,峯谷笐林皆悉具足。若念觸樂,欲遊戲
T17n0721_p0346b02:時,便上此林。百百千千,一一天子有千天女
T17n0721_p0346b03:以為眷屬,天五樂音,無量音聲無量和合,歌
T17n0721_p0346b04:舞遊戲。百百千千,共新生天子於園林中花
T17n0721_p0346b05:池流泉,所見勝上。百千[4]億樹以為莊嚴。七
T17n0721_p0346b06:寶光焰,蓮花林笐。此諸天眾於此諸處歌舞
T17n0721_p0346b07:戲笑,安詳徐步向彼大山,互相愛樂。善業為
T17n0721_p0346b08:伴,善業所資,以善業故,無有骨肉及以垢
T17n0721_p0346b09:污,共遊須陀食河之上,及遊飲河。以善業
T17n0721_p0346b10:故,色香味觸皆悉具足,天子食之,樂五境
T17n0721_p0346b11:界。食之發欲,處處受樂,眾欲具足,受於無
T17n0721_p0346b12:等無量之樂。欲昇彼山,見其大山殊勝之處,
T17n0721_p0346b13:歎未曾有。久乃至此大山之頂,遊戲山處,甚
T17n0721_p0346b14:可愛樂。於此山頂多有無量遊戲之處,眾寶
T17n0721_p0346b15:莊嚴,林樹河池,拘物[5]頭花遍於香林。滿山
T17n0721_p0346b16:頂上諸欲具足,隨心所念,無量種愛皆得如
T17n0721_p0346b17:意,皆可愛樂,他不能攝。如是天子久受天
T17n0721_p0346b18:樂,如是受樂處處遍觀,復往詣於七寶山谷。
T17n0721_p0346b19:七寶[6]林覆,光明善[7]藥,見眾天鳥出妙音聲。
T17n0721_p0346b20:「寂靜之窟圍遶花池,池名[8]寂靜行處。以於
T17n0721_p0346b21:先世不具持戒,生此池中。於先世時,其心堅
T17n0721_p0346b22:固,能說法要,而身不能如說修行,猶如[9]伎
T17n0721_p0346b23:兒說業果報。從於地獄、餓鬼中出,生此池中,
T17n0721_p0346b24:多作鵝鳥。以本生處寂靜行故,生寂靜池,七
T17n0721_p0346b25:寶為翅,身出光明,其音美妙,食於蓮花,雄雌
T17n0721_p0346b26:相隨以自娛樂。菩薩鵝王,名曰善時,多住
T17n0721_p0346b27:此池。夜摩天王牟修樓陀多住於此山窟之
T17n0721_p0346b28:中,為天說法。鵝王在池,為鳥說法。爾時,諸
T17n0721_p0346b29:天眾遊戲歌舞,分為二分:一分天眾以善業
T17n0721_p0346c01:故,至此池所;一分天眾入放逸林,遊戲歌
T17n0721_p0346c02:舞,歡娛受樂。
「有善業者往至大池,鵝為說
T17n0721_p0346c03:法,見諸天眾,為說偈言:
T17n0721_p0346c04:T17n0721_p0346c05:T17n0721_p0346c06:T17n0721_p0346c07:T17n0721_p0346c08:T17n0721_p0346c09:T17n0721_p0346c10:T17n0721_p0346c11:T17n0721_p0346c12:T17n0721_p0346c13:T17n0721_p0346c14:T17n0721_p0346c15:T17n0721_p0346c16:T17n0721_p0346c17:T17n0721_p0346c18:T17n0721_p0346c19:T17n0721_p0346c20:T17n0721_p0346c21:T17n0721_p0346c22:T17n0721_p0346c23:T17n0721_p0346c24:T17n0721_p0346c25:T17n0721_p0346c26:T17n0721_p0346c27:T17n0721_p0346c28:T17n0721_p0346c29:T17n0721_p0347a01:T17n0721_p0347a02:T17n0721_p0347a03:T17n0721_p0347a04:T17n0721_p0347a05:T17n0721_p0347a06:T17n0721_p0347a07:T17n0721_p0347a08:T17n0721_p0347a09:T17n0721_p0347a10:T17n0721_p0347a11:T17n0721_p0347a12: T17n0721_p0347a13:「如是鵝鳥為調諸天,說此偈頌。時,諸天眾以
T17n0721_p0347a14:著欲樂而不聽受亦不攝取,復作歌舞遊戲
T17n0721_p0347a15:受樂。
T17n0721_p0347a16:正法念處經卷第五十八