T17n0721_p0259a07:T17n0721_p0259a08:T17n0721_p0259a09:正法念處經卷第四十四
T17n0721_p0259a10:
T17n0721_p0259a11:
元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0259a12:[2]觀天[3]品之[4]二十三(夜摩天之九)T17n0721_p0259a13:「『又復業分,若人生天,不曾布施,[5]唯持[6]於戒
T17n0721_p0259a14:得生天中;唯有一種功德具足,五欲功德劣
T17n0721_p0259a15:於餘天。是業因緣,人勝天劣。
「『毘[7]婆尸佛當
T17n0721_p0259a16:爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0259a17:T17n0721_p0259a18:T17n0721_p0259a19:T17n0721_p0259a20:T17n0721_p0259a21:T17n0721_p0259a22:T17n0721_p0259a23:T17n0721_p0259a24:T17n0721_p0259a25:T17n0721_p0259a26:T17n0721_p0259a27:T17n0721_p0259a28:T17n0721_p0259a29:T17n0721_p0259b01:T17n0721_p0259b02:T17n0721_p0259b03: T17n0721_p0259b04:「『如是此法,一切有為悉皆無常、苦、空、無我。一
T17n0721_p0259b05:切世間無量衰惱處處普遍,有五種縛,縛天
T17n0721_p0259b06:縛人,愚癡目盲,惡欲壞心,唯生愛樂。一切
T17n0721_p0259b07:愚癡毛道凡夫迭相愛縛,如鳥在籠,一切人
T17n0721_p0259b08:天於生死中流轉常行。以是義故,若人若天,
T17n0721_p0259b09:或命或樂,勿生常想,應於世間一切諸法不
T17n0721_p0259b10:生常想,不作無量種種分別。又復具足十二種
T17n0721_p0259b11:施,如是布施,天中所無,唯人中有。天唯食
T17n0721_p0259b12:果,若食果盡,爛失破壞,退彼天處。何等十
T17n0721_p0259b13:二布施具足?一者方處具足;二者時節具足;
T17n0721_p0259b14:三者功德具足;四者可愛具足,謂所愛物;五
T17n0721_p0259b15:者福田具足;六者施飢渴者;七者信心施與;
T17n0721_p0259b16:八者不求而施,功德具足;九者有歡喜心施
T17n0721_p0259b17:妻子等;十者[11]簡擇心所敬重勝富伽羅而施
T17n0721_p0259b18:與之;十一者施於世間不輕賤者;十二者施
T17n0721_p0259b19:不望報。此如是等十二種施。復有持戒功德
T17n0721_p0259b20:具足,得生天中,盡己則退,是故天應捨放逸
T17n0721_p0259b21:行。如是十二離垢布施,為轉輪王,財寶富足,
T17n0721_p0259b22:或生於天或天相似。
T17n0721_p0259b23:「『復有十二[12]雜垢布施。何等名為十二種垢?一
T17n0721_p0259b24:者於多人[13]聚和合眾中或於僧中,平等皆
T17n0721_p0259b25:有戒智及行功德具足,不平等施。此是垢施,
T17n0721_p0259b26:得少果報。二者若男若女以欲因緣,或男施
T17n0721_p0259b27:女、或女施男,此是第二垢惡布施。又復第三
T17n0721_p0259b28:垢布施者,以怖畏故,捨物施與王家門師,謂
T17n0721_p0259b29:是沙門、婆羅門等,有如是心:「若我[14]於王得
T17n0721_p0259c01:衰惱者,則能救我。」此非修思因緣故與,名為
T17n0721_p0259c02:垢施。又復第四垢布施者,所謂癡心捨物布
T17n0721_p0259c03:施,如彼外道婆羅門等,齋會等施。此是第四
T17n0721_p0259c04:垢惡布施。又復第五垢布施者,謂見他人所
T17n0721_p0259c05:布施者,不知彼人持戒以不?不知彼人有智
T17n0721_p0259c06:慧不?有寂靜不?為有禪不?唯見他人如是
T17n0721_p0259c07:布施,他因緣故,內自無思,如是捨物而施與
T17n0721_p0259c08:之。此是第五垢惡布施。又復第六垢布施者,
T17n0721_p0259c09:謂前乞者苦求乃與。此是第六垢惡布施。又
T17n0721_p0259c10:復第七垢布施者,知他有物,為令他信,方便
T17n0721_p0259c11:欲偷,捨物與之,後欲作惡種種侵損。為覓其
T17n0721_p0259c12:便,是故與物,此是第七垢惡布施。又復第八
T17n0721_p0259c13:垢布施者,為破壞他和合之事,捨物施之,於
T17n0721_p0259c14:他二人共為一友,令使別離,後覓其便,則與
T17n0721_p0259c15:衰惱。此是第八垢惡布施。又復第九垢布施
T17n0721_p0259c16:者,謂為成親,捨物與他,或男施女、或女施男。
T17n0721_p0259c17:此是第九垢惡布施。又復第十垢布施者,所
T17n0721_p0259c18:謂治生,多買食具種種諸物粟豆果菜一切
T17n0721_p0259c19:雜物,待齋會日,貴賣邀利,得物自用,微少饒
T17n0721_p0259c20:之。此是第十垢惡布施。又第十一垢布施者,
T17n0721_p0259c21:為名稱故,捨物布施。此第十一垢惡布施。又
T17n0721_p0259c22:第十二垢布施者,妻子飢貧,以物與之,內無
T17n0721_p0259c23:善思。此第十二垢惡布施。此一切施,離思、無
T17n0721_p0259c24:思,以無思故,空無果報,若思增長則能離
T17n0721_p0259c25:垢。譬如垢衣,灰汁洗浣則便清淨。如是思
T17n0721_p0259c26:熏,布施成就。
「『毘婆尸佛當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0259c27:T17n0721_p0259c28:T17n0721_p0259c29:T17n0721_p0260a01:T17n0721_p0260a02:T17n0721_p0260a03:T17n0721_p0260a04:T17n0721_p0260a05:T17n0721_p0260a06:T17n0721_p0260a07:T17n0721_p0260a08:T17n0721_p0260a09:T17n0721_p0260a10:T17n0721_p0260a11:T17n0721_p0260a12:T17n0721_p0260a13:T17n0721_p0260a14:T17n0721_p0260a15:T17n0721_p0260a16:T17n0721_p0260a17:T17n0721_p0260a18:T17n0721_p0260a19:T17n0721_p0260a20:T17n0721_p0260a21: T17n0721_p0260a22:「『彼毘婆尸如來世尊,如是書經在彼塔中。
「『此
T17n0721_p0260a23:布施行,唯人能行,天則不能。以此因緣,人勝
T17n0721_p0260a24:天劣。汝等既知如是布施,於諸境界,心莫放
T17n0721_p0260a25:逸,當善持心。善持心已,故令煩惱大惡過患
T17n0721_p0260a26:心中不生。若其生者,智火能燒;智火燒已,則
T17n0721_p0260a27:到第一不退之處,不生不老、不死不盡如是
T17n0721_p0260a28:之處。應當捨離,如怨放逸。又復天眾更有餘
T17n0721_p0260a29:事,意則劣減,損辱羞恥。所謂食時,現見故
T17n0721_p0260b01:羞。以業勢力有下中上,果亦如是有下中上。
T17n0721_p0260b02:彼天不能乃至少物以施他天,叵以自業迴
T17n0721_p0260b03:轉與他。所謂人中食時捨施,或時持戒,如是
T17n0721_p0260b04:得食。天見他食勝色勝香,勝味具足,如是見
T17n0721_p0260b05:已,心則羞恥。若在園林、蓮花池水遊戲之時,
T17n0721_p0260b06:一切受樂如業相似,成就樂事。見餘天面,受
T17n0721_p0260b07:快樂已,內心羞慚,自身低減。
「『天中則有五種
T17n0721_p0260b08:羞恥。何等為五?一、謂食時有見他天白[1]須陀
T17n0721_p0260b09:色,自食則垢,或時色赤。相近食食,見則極
T17n0721_p0260b10:羞,此是初羞。第二羞者,謂見他天端正好色、
T17n0721_p0260b11:形服莊嚴,有多天女妙色殊絕供養餘天,見
T17n0721_p0260b12:已則羞。第三羞者,謂見他天在蓮花中、空中
T17n0721_p0260b13:飛行,園林山峯、蓮花池水、金毘琉璃戲樂處
T17n0721_p0260b14:行。以業勝故,飛行則疾。若少業天,行則不
T17n0721_p0260b15:速,不能共彼同處遊行,常在他後,羞天女眾。
T17n0721_p0260b16:第四羞者,謂天入在蓮花池者,以天本有如
T17n0721_p0260b17:是業故,則有如是蓮花池生色香觸量。劣天
T17n0721_p0260b18:見已,於眷屬中則生羞恥。第五羞者,如天
T17n0721_p0260b19:之業,如是得報,如業坐處。若於本時作大
T17n0721_p0260b20:善業,則有妙好毘琉璃座或青寶座,或時復
T17n0721_p0260b21:有赤蓮花色勝坐處[2]坐。若餘劣天在彼處
T17n0721_p0260b22:坐,以業少故,如是妙座或變為金或變為銀,
T17n0721_p0260b23:或為頗梨,彼天既見,坐處變已種種雜業——輕
T17n0721_p0260b24:重等業。既見知已,則生羞恥。既生羞故,威德
T17n0721_p0260b25:劣減。彼天如是面色減劣,餘天威德面色增
T17n0721_p0260b26:上。自天女眾如是見之,則捨而去,捨離如
T17n0721_p0260b27:是少業天子,依止其餘大業天去,遊戲受樂。
T17n0721_p0260b28:天女同心,一切皆共詣餘天子。彼少業天極
T17n0721_p0260b29:生羞恥。此是天中於眷屬所,第五羞恥。
「『如是
T17n0721_p0260c01:不樂有為之法,彼有為法能為誑惑,令生貪
T17n0721_p0260c02:心。如[3]練樹葉,其味甚苦,和餘甜味,天樂亦
T17n0721_p0260c03:爾,雜苦、雜樂,何況復在異道眾生地獄、餓鬼、
T17n0721_p0260c04:畜生中者,或定業生、不定業生,常苦不止,有
T17n0721_p0260c05:無量種大力苦生。譬如海中種種雜水,異異
T17n0721_p0260c06:河入,種種水入。眾生之心亦復如是,相續河
T17n0721_p0260c07:流,種種諸業,依業[4]河起,成就大力,諸苦惱
T17n0721_p0260c08:生。汝等天眾此量如是,說一切種異苦應知。
T17n0721_p0260c09:總一切苦有三種因,和合相應,諸苦滿足。此
T17n0721_p0260c10:三種苦有三對治,則能除之。何等為三?謂智、
T17n0721_p0260c11:戒、施。
「『毘婆尸佛當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0260c12:T17n0721_p0260c13:T17n0721_p0260c14:T17n0721_p0260c15:T17n0721_p0260c16:T17n0721_p0260c17:T17n0721_p0260c18:T17n0721_p0260c19:T17n0721_p0260c20:T17n0721_p0260c21:T17n0721_p0260c22:T17n0721_p0260c23:T17n0721_p0260c24:T17n0721_p0260c25:T17n0721_p0260c26:T17n0721_p0260c27:T17n0721_p0260c28:T17n0721_p0260c29:T17n0721_p0261a01:T17n0721_p0261a02:T17n0721_p0261a03:T17n0721_p0261a04:T17n0721_p0261a05:T17n0721_p0261a06:T17n0721_p0261a07:T17n0721_p0261a08:T17n0721_p0261a09:T17n0721_p0261a10:T17n0721_p0261a11:T17n0721_p0261a12:T17n0721_p0261a13:T17n0721_p0261a14:T17n0721_p0261a15:T17n0721_p0261a16:T17n0721_p0261a17:T17n0721_p0261a18:T17n0721_p0261a19:T17n0721_p0261a20:T17n0721_p0261a21:T17n0721_p0261a22:T17n0721_p0261a23:T17n0721_p0261a24:T17n0721_p0261a25:T17n0721_p0261a26:T17n0721_p0261a27:T17n0721_p0261a28: T17n0721_p0261a29:「牟修樓陀夜摩天王如是已示放逸天眾,天
T17n0721_p0261b01:眾知已,一切現見住戒果報,攝取持戒。
T17n0721_p0261b02:「『又彼天眾復有羞慚,所謂業故,現前羞恥,見
T17n0721_p0261b03:食故羞。園林蓮花處處遊行,多天女眾而為
T17n0721_p0261b04:圍遶,種種樂音,在於天中、地上而行,心樂境
T17n0721_p0261b05:界五欲之樂,第一勝樂不可譬喻,成就樂
T17n0721_p0261b06:事。
T17n0721_p0261b07:「『如是轉行飲食地處,次第往到種種莊嚴端
T17n0721_p0261b08:正天女。如是天女之所圍繞,彼天歌舞五樂
T17n0721_p0261b09:音聲遊戲受樂。彼天耳識不知厭足,境界可
T17n0721_p0261b10:愛,是故受樂不可厭足。
T17n0721_p0261b11:又復彼天見種種色皆悉可愛,端嚴殊妙,如
T17n0721_p0261b12:意念色,見則生樂。種種光明、種種異色、種
T17n0721_p0261b13:種形相,或在遠住或在近住、或中間住,彼天
T17n0721_p0261b14:見已,有如是念:「彼遠住色,可前近來。」隨心念
T17n0721_p0261b15:時,彼可愛色即來在近。或中住色,如意念
T17n0721_p0261b16:來。若念近者,近者則來;若念中者,中者則
T17n0721_p0261b17:來;若念遠者,遠者則來。業果勝故,如是隨
T17n0721_p0261b18:意。以彼業因有下中上,天報如是有下中
T17n0721_p0261b19:上。如是彼天愛毒所齧,不知厭足,如火得
T17n0721_p0261b20:薪,無有足時。愛心之者,則於境界不可厭
T17n0721_p0261b21:足,如是天中無量種樂皆不可足。
T17n0721_p0261b22:「『又復天眾鼻識嗅香有無量種,謂園林中天
T17n0721_p0261b23:妙花香。又復彼花樹枝中生,枝垂至地,有種
T17n0721_p0261b24:種色、種種形相,種種分分雜雜異異,一切時
T17n0721_p0261b25:花同時開敷。彼如是花,天女取之,送與天
T17n0721_p0261b26:子令得嗅之,或為風吹香至天子,天子嗅
T17n0721_p0261b27:之,嗅已欲發,則受欲樂。
T17n0721_p0261b28:「『又復天身,如是天中莊嚴殊妙,與天相應。頭
T17n0721_p0261b29:上莊嚴寶瓔珞等,隨天意念,一切出生。種種
T17n0721_p0261c01:衣服有種種香,無縷天衣其量相應。彼天如
T17n0721_p0261c02:是生愛心故,不知厭足。
T17n0721_p0261c03:「『又復彼天若心意念,以自業故,一切所須具
T17n0721_p0261c04:足皆得,則有第一可愛飲食。天上地中有
T17n0721_p0261c05:[*]須陀食。以本施時有下中上,[*]須陀亦爾有
T17n0721_p0261c06:下中上。
T17n0721_p0261c07:又復具有種種天飲有下中上。業如是故,自
T17n0721_p0261c08:業如印。猶如人中,人身長短隨日所在,影亦
T17n0721_p0261c09:如是長短似身。如是如是,彼天本於人中之
T17n0721_p0261c10:時,作如是業,如是食生。彼食食時,天女現
T17n0721_p0261c11:前,則生羞恥。如是天中見勝天女,大生苦
T17n0721_p0261c12:惱。如是有中,一切無常,無有一樂不破壞
T17n0721_p0261c13:者,現見一切有為皆爾,如是應知。又復彼天
T17n0721_p0261c14:本善業盡,退時生苦。若放逸天樂天欲樂,退
T17n0721_p0261c15:時,愛離膩潤盡時,欲向餘道,則有相現。以欲
T17n0721_p0261c16:退故,身心大苦,若大苦生。彼苦如是不可譬
T17n0721_p0261c17:喻。
「『毘婆尸佛當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0261c18:T17n0721_p0261c19:T17n0721_p0261c20:T17n0721_p0261c21:T17n0721_p0261c22:T17n0721_p0261c23:T17n0721_p0261c24:T17n0721_p0261c25:T17n0721_p0261c26:T17n0721_p0261c27:T17n0721_p0261c28:T17n0721_p0261c29:T17n0721_p0262a01:T17n0721_p0262a02:T17n0721_p0262a03:T17n0721_p0262a04:T17n0721_p0262a05:T17n0721_p0262a06:T17n0721_p0262a07:T17n0721_p0262a08:T17n0721_p0262a09:T17n0721_p0262a10:T17n0721_p0262a11:T17n0721_p0262a12:T17n0721_p0262a13:T17n0721_p0262a14:T17n0721_p0262a15:T17n0721_p0262a16:T17n0721_p0262a17:T17n0721_p0262a18:T17n0721_p0262a19:T17n0721_p0262a20:T17n0721_p0262a21:T17n0721_p0262a22:T17n0721_p0262a23:T17n0721_p0262a24:T17n0721_p0262a25:T17n0721_p0262a26:T17n0721_p0262a27:T17n0721_p0262a28: T17n0721_p0262a29:「『如是天中業盡退時,業繩繫縛,牽令使退,將
T17n0721_p0262b01:向餘處,生大怖畏。是故有天同如畜生。若天
T17n0721_p0262b02:心樂境界樂行,非自利益。是故天眾勿放逸
T17n0721_p0262b03:行,莫於後時,心生悔熱。』
「夜摩天王牟修樓陀
T17n0721_p0262b04:如是為彼山樹具足地處行天,毘婆尸佛所作
T17n0721_p0262b05:佛塔。見彼塔已,調伏天眾,為作利益,示欲過
T17n0721_p0262b06:患。為顛倒天四顛倒者說於正法,死未來間,
T17n0721_p0262b07:則示其死與其怖畏。彼死畏處,無量苦處,示
T17n0721_p0262b08:平等道,以寂靜心作他利益,調伏天眾。於六
T17n0721_p0262b09:經中毘婆尸佛所作經文,第二已竟。
「又彼天
T17n0721_p0262b10:主牟修樓陀夜摩天王共彼天眾山樹具足
T17n0721_p0262b11:地處來者,有修心者、不修心者,皆攝取之。精
T17n0721_p0262b12:勤修習利益他行,除其放逸,諦見業果,令心
T17n0721_p0262b13:柔軟;心柔軟故,生大信心;信心生已,示其欲
T17n0721_p0262b14:過;示欲過已,說命無常;說無常已,說生死
T17n0721_p0262b15:[4]苦。
「彼天聞已,心則柔軟,心柔軟故,天王告
T17n0721_p0262b16:言:『汝等天眾一切皆看此大佛塔迦迦村陀
T17n0721_p0262b17:如來之塔,應、正遍知、明行足、善逝、世間解、無
T17n0721_p0262b18:上士、調御丈夫、天人師、佛、世尊,妙寶佛塔光
T17n0721_p0262b19:明遍滿,金珠[5]拘欄如穿虛空,高出於上,一
T17n0721_p0262b20:切皆見甚可愛樂,第一清淨,一切天眾見者
T17n0721_p0262b21:心樂。此諸天中,高出如幢,堅牢不動,猶如禪
T17n0721_p0262b22:住,種種善寶光明勝妙,如正法說,第一可愛。』
T17n0721_p0262b23:天如是見。『汝等天眾共我相隨,[6]往彼塔所
T17n0721_p0262b24:供養禮拜,或以香塗散花供養。此大仙塔有
T17n0721_p0262b25:何希有?今共往看。若我利益,乃至涅槃,或身
T17n0721_p0262b26:或命皆得安樂。何以故?如來世尊雖少說法,
T17n0721_p0262b27:則能利益安樂眾生。一切眾生必得利益,則
T17n0721_p0262b28:無有疑。我等今者為自利益,皆共往去。』
「爾時,
T17n0721_p0262b29:天眾既聞天王如是語已,心皆清淨,信天王
T17n0721_p0262c01:語,白天王言:『我等皆去供養禮拜,為自利益,
T17n0721_p0262c02:為自安樂。』
「爾時,如是山樹具足地處諸天,天
T17n0721_p0262c03:王在前,天眾在後,向世尊塔,皆共往到。到已
T17n0721_p0262c04:則見迦迦村陀如來之塔,生敬重心禮拜供
T17n0721_p0262c05:養,周匝旋遶。
T17n0721_p0262c06:「爾時塔中眾寶光明,形日光明如螢火虫。彼
T17n0721_p0262c07:寶光明勝妙如是。彼佛塔中見垂寶板,第一
T17n0721_p0262c08:光明,板有經字,是天神通之所為作,是故不
T17n0721_p0262c09:失、不破不壞、不可拭滅。何故不失?迦迦村陀
T17n0721_p0262c10:牟尼如來以為利益諸天人故,說此經典,於
T17n0721_p0262c11:天人中如是說法。何以故?天中乃是人之善
T17n0721_p0262c12:道,人中乃是天之善道。天退之時,悕人善道;
T17n0721_p0262c13:人死之時,悕天善道。如是天、人迭為善道,天
T17n0721_p0262c14:之與人迭相愛樂。『持戒不壞則生天中。持五
T17n0721_p0262c15:戒者,則有二種。彼持戒者,以愚癡故,生而不
T17n0721_p0262c16:熟。唯癡者作,雖癡而信,以心信故,信於佛等,
T17n0721_p0262c17:修行身善、口善、意善,非是[7]邪見。乃至命盡,
T17n0721_p0262c18:信業果報,依法得物以自存活,不惱他人,敬
T17n0721_p0262c19:重父母、供養父母,親近沙門、若婆羅門,恒聞
T17n0721_p0262c20:正法。如是癡人,唯信相應。彼雖癡鈍,具足修
T17n0721_p0262c21:行身口意等相應善業,自性如是,不受禁戒。
T17n0721_p0262c22:如是之人身壞命終生於善道天世界處,終
T17n0721_p0262c23:心善故,得生天中。若得生於夜摩天處,劣於
T17n0721_p0262c24:餘天身色形服及莊嚴具,諸天女眾、若行、若
T17n0721_p0262c25:食一切皆劣,則生羞慚。光明亦少,一切欲
T17n0721_p0262c26:事具足皆劣。彼無智故,不知取戒,於有戒
T17n0721_p0262c27:天有智慧者、知取戒者,則為減劣。
T17n0721_p0262c28:「『又彼癡故,不知取戒而修戒行,於佛等中生
T17n0721_p0262c29:清淨信,乃至不能取一日戒,身行善行、口行
T17n0721_p0263a01:善行、意行善行,身口意中不能具足一切修
T17n0721_p0263a02:行。[1]身善[2]行者,謂不殺生及不[*]邪行,不[3]行
T17n0721_p0263a03:偷盜,[4]此是不能一切修行。口行善行,唯不妄
T17n0721_p0263a04:語,[5]口之餘垢,一切不避。如是唯行一分善
T17n0721_p0263a05:行,不能具足一切善行。若意善行,唯信命盡
T17n0721_p0263a06:或有餘業,或時唯信。生夜摩天於次前者,轉
T17n0721_p0263a07:更劣減,於餘修行受戒、持戒具足之天,形量
T17n0721_p0263a08:身色、勝莊嚴具、若食若行、若天女眾、壽命
T17n0721_p0263a09:長短、聲觸色香一切皆劣。自見劣故,極生羞
T17n0721_p0263a10:恥,慚於餘天受持戒者。
T17n0721_p0263a11:「『復有愚癡不知取戒、持戒相應。唯心正見,得
T17n0721_p0263a12:聞佛法,敬信三寶佛、法、眾僧,乃至不取一日
T17n0721_p0263a13:之戒。聞持戒來或於知識教示聞來,或於所
T17n0721_p0263a14:畏生忌難故,不作偷盜。次第聞來,若聞佛說:
T17n0721_p0263a15:「以餘業故,貧窮而生。」如是之人畏現在世、畏
T17n0721_p0263a16:未來世,故不偷盜。口中不說破壞之語,不迭
T17n0721_p0263a17:相破,於破壞者令使和合,愛善業故。或時傳
T17n0721_p0263a18:聞佛所說語:「彼破壞語餘業緣故,親舊知識、
T17n0721_p0263a19:妻子奴婢一切破壞。以是業因,身壞命終墮
T17n0721_p0263a20:於惡道,生地獄中。」如是之人二種因緣故不
T17n0721_p0263a21:兩舌。彼人以是業因緣故,身壞命終,心有信
T17n0721_p0263a22:故、或餘業故或生業故、信福田故,生夜摩
T17n0721_p0263a23:天。量色形相一切劣減,天女眾劣,若處處
T17n0721_p0263a24:行、飲食等劣,聲觸亦劣,味色香命一切皆
T17n0721_p0263a25:劣,光明亦劣。於他天所,則生羞恥。如是放
T17n0721_p0263a26:逸,不取戒故,如是三種,各生天中而有[6]優
T17n0721_p0263a27:劣。唯信佛故,或如是思——功德勝故,或時本
T17n0721_p0263a28:性如是勝故,或以心體柔軟勝故,或正見勝、
T17n0721_p0263a29:深心信勝,不諂不曲、不熱惱他如是勝故;供
T17n0721_p0263b01:養父母,生敬重心如是勝故,或願勝故。彼人
T17n0721_p0263b02:如是如業之心,恒常相續,於福田中深心
T17n0721_p0263b03:勢力,意思功德有下中上。如是勝業,上生
T17n0721_p0263b04:天中,業相似果決定受得,終不虛妄。不疑
T17n0721_p0263b05:不得,如是定得。何況取戒,乃至涅槃,決定
T17n0721_p0263b06:必得,終無虛妄。
T17n0721_p0263b07:「『幾種取戒?略而言之,四眾眷屬,四種受戒,彼
T17n0721_p0263b08:皆攝果。何等為四?所謂比丘、諸比丘尼、諸優
T17n0721_p0263b09:婆塞、諸優婆夷,四眾受戒。彼如是人,可有幾
T17n0721_p0263b10:種別別受戒?
「『彼優婆塞略有四種,何等四種?
T17n0721_p0263b11:一、一分行;二、半分行;三、數數行;四、一切行。一
T17n0721_p0263b12:分行者,唯持一戒。半分行者,謂取三戒,行
T17n0721_p0263b13:於三戒。數數行者,不常受戒。一切行者,受持
T17n0721_p0263b14:五戒。
T17n0721_p0263b15:「『又復更有四種持戒,何等為四?一、希持戒;二、
T17n0721_p0263b16:半持戒;三、悔持戒;四、合持戒。彼優婆塞於
T17n0721_p0263b17:學句海次第漸取,初取三歸作優婆塞。彼
T17n0721_p0263b18:人修心,復於久時善觀察已,取一學句,於彼
T17n0721_p0263b19:學句堅持不缺、不穿、不孔。
T17n0721_p0263b20:「『何者不缺?何者不穿?何者不孔?彼不缺者,乃
T17n0721_p0263b21:至命盡,受持不捨,不起一念破戒之心,於他
T17n0721_p0263b22:作者,心不隨喜,遮他人作或令他人安住法
T17n0721_p0263b23:中,故名不缺。彼不穿者,如彼所受一學句戒,
T17n0721_p0263b24:乃於後時捨彼學句,次於後時復更攝取,數
T17n0721_p0263b25:捨數取,如是名穿。彼人如是學句不穿,離如
T17n0721_p0263b26:是持。
T17n0721_p0263b27:「『何者不孔?云何為孔?於此學句,初清淨心,知
T17n0721_p0263b28:識邊取。取已後時,其心則悔,不能護持,心生
T17n0721_p0263b29:疑惑。彼疑牽心,心濁而行,非多思行。彼人後
T17n0721_p0263c01:時悔火所燒,如是燒已,則捨學句;如是捨
T17n0721_p0263c02:已,更不復取,此名為孔。若人不作如是住
T17n0721_p0263c03:者,則名不孔。
T17n0721_p0263c04:「『又彼希行優婆塞者,住於缺、穿、孔學句戒。云
T17n0721_p0263c05:何為缺?此心不滅、不破不壞,善心生已,則取
T17n0721_p0263c06:學句,如芭蕉葉、如電相似。如是[7]動心歡喜
T17n0721_p0263c07:取戒,信心敬重,後時復聞外道法已,心則
T17n0721_p0263c08:生悔,癡垢濁心,是故捨[8]戒。復於後時,聞正
T17n0721_p0263c09:法已,還復攝取,此名為缺。
T17n0721_p0263c10:又復缺者,此優婆塞疑於學句,如是持戒,有
T17n0721_p0263c11:供養天,[9]憶念正法,作如是心:「我於今者,為
T17n0721_p0263c12:於佛語而得清淨,為於天所而得[10]恩力?」如是
T17n0721_p0263c13:心故,二皆供養。如是疑心,依法持戒,此名為
T17n0721_p0263c14:穿。又復孔者,內心有孔,外則善行,為他見
T17n0721_p0263c15:故、為供養故,受持學句,此名為孔。智者如
T17n0721_p0263c16:是,一切皆捨。
「『希持戒行優婆塞者,云何名為
T17n0721_p0263c17:希持戒行優婆塞[11]耶?此優婆塞取一學句,
T17n0721_p0263c18:於多時中爾乃復取餘之學句,如是次第,非
T17n0721_p0263c19:是一時,不生一心、不從一師,如是久時希
T17n0721_p0263c20:取學句。此則名為希行學句優婆塞也。
T17n0721_p0263c21:「『又復第二半優婆塞。半半取行或取二已,然
T17n0721_p0263c22:後取三;或取三已,然後取二;或於後時爾乃
T17n0721_p0263c23:取三;或於久時方乃取二。此名半行。於半半
T17n0721_p0263c24:中,下增而行,增下而行。何以故?半半學句
T17n0721_p0263c25:并合而取。如是合行而受持者,此名第二半
T17n0721_p0263c26:半合行優婆塞也。
T17n0721_p0263c27:「『云何第三悔優婆塞?前不取戒,唯癡心故,但
T17n0721_p0263c28:於佛等生深信心。彼優婆塞,或比丘所聞
T17n0721_p0263c29:持戒果,功德無量,乃至涅槃。既得聞已,悔火
T17n0721_p0264a01:燒心,方生敬重,乃至命盡持戒不捨。此名第
T17n0721_p0264a02:三悔優婆塞。
T17n0721_p0264a03:「『又復第四合優婆塞。彼持戒行一切具足。云
T17n0721_p0264a04:何名為合持戒行優婆塞[*]耶?此優婆塞聞正
T17n0721_p0264a05:法已,則得正法。句句處處於經經中十二
T17n0721_p0264a06:因緣,十二因緣以知如是十二因法,心中生
T17n0721_p0264a07:念,如是信已,唯以舌根一切持戒,攝取滿
T17n0721_p0264a08:足。於一時中攝取五戒,堅持不缺、不穿、不孔,
T17n0721_p0264a09:乃至命盡,常如是持,四優婆塞,如前所說。
T17n0721_p0264a10:「『又下、中、上如是次第一切中勝,具持五戒,於
T17n0721_p0264a11:一切中最下劣者,謂希持戒。最下持戒優婆
T17n0721_p0264a12:塞者,唯一念中攝取持戒,天則不及,天魔王
T17n0721_p0264a13:等悉皆不及。何以故?涅槃城法能攝取故。
T17n0721_p0264a14:此一切天於涅槃城不悕不求。
T17n0721_p0264a15:「『彼地夜叉見持戒者,供養禮拜。虛空夜叉如
T17n0721_p0264a16:是見已,供養禮拜。以如是人隨順法行,能報
T17n0721_p0264a17:恩故、能調順故。如是夜叉或向天說,如是之
T17n0721_p0264a18:人得現世果,若王大臣或土田主而供養
T17n0721_p0264a19:之,或施財物,隨後行天,神通增長,有大勢
T17n0721_p0264a20:力。諸非法行惡夜叉等不能惱亂、不能破壞。
T17n0721_p0264a21:隨心所須,種種意念皆得具足,稱情受樂,諸
T17n0721_p0264a22:所作業皆悉成就,不多病患,面色清淨,睡眠
T17n0721_p0264a23:安隱,覺時喜樂。妻子奴婢及餘客等,攝取不
T17n0721_p0264a24:離。身壞命終生於善道,在彼天中量色形
T17n0721_p0264a25:相一切皆勝。持戒勝故,如是勝生。如是業
T17n0721_p0264a26:力,以持戒故,得是大果。本人中時所集善
T17n0721_p0264a27:業,夜摩天中放逸行故,一切皆盡。眾生之心
T17n0721_p0264a28:業網縛故。復於後時,墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。是
T17n0721_p0264a29:故皆應勤行精進,乃至未得聖印以來,如是
T17n0721_p0264b01:精進。若心自在放逸而行,彼天退時心則生
T17n0721_p0264b02:悔,墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜生,善業盡故。是以應當
T17n0721_p0264b03:捨離放逸。如是第四善優婆塞得現生樂,若
T17n0721_p0264b04:能次第不斷精進,則到涅槃。如是一種,是
T17n0721_p0264b05:優婆塞,佛之眷屬。
「『次復云何是優婆夷,佛之
T17n0721_p0264b06:眷屬?凡有幾種佛優婆夷?優婆夷者則有四
T17n0721_p0264b07:種:一是有信;二是種姓隨順次第;三、調伏行;
T17n0721_p0264b08:四、近住行。言有信者,彼優婆夷種姓熏心,其
T17n0721_p0264b09:心柔軟,善修其心。彼優婆夷少聞佛語,聞已
T17n0721_p0264b10:能知,知已得味,味已則入,謂入法律。彼優婆
T17n0721_p0264b11:夷住善心已,然後受戒。婦女之心不能拘執,
T17n0721_p0264b12:聞外道語,心則不受,不捨佛法,乃至不與外
T17n0721_p0264b13:道共語。唯於佛等生清淨心,具受五戒。此名
T17n0721_p0264b14:有信優婆夷也。
「『云何種姓隨順次第優婆夷
T17n0721_p0264b15:耶?種姓賢善隨順法行,入法信法——法救法歸、
T17n0721_p0264b16:法性法堅,不行惡業,他道論師不能破壞。常
T17n0721_p0264b17:優婆塞種姓中生,於佛等中極生信心。彼
T17n0721_p0264b18:種姓中若生於女,彼女則能隨順次第,自從
T17n0721_p0264b19:生來常聞佛語,供養沙門。此優婆夷恒常聞
T17n0721_p0264b20:義。此優婆夷常一切時相續熏心,受戒持
T17n0721_p0264b21:戒。此是種姓隨順次第優婆夷也。
T17n0721_p0264b22:「『彼調伏行優婆夷者,謂本不信佛法僧等,彼
T17n0721_p0264b23:若得近善知識故信於佛等。近他因緣,他令
T17n0721_p0264b24:使信,見他功德持戒具足,數數取戒。彼優婆
T17n0721_p0264b25:夷則名調伏。
「『彼近住行優婆夷者。若有女人
T17n0721_p0264b26:常近外道,知外道法,見其威儀。知威儀已,
T17n0721_p0264b27:爾乃後時近佛弟子沙門之所,見其威儀,從
T17n0721_p0264b28:其聞法,形相行食舉動進止,身著袈裟,去來
T17n0721_p0264b29:寂靜。如是見已,然後次第棄捨外道,信於佛
T17n0721_p0264c01:等。以相近故,是以調順,從其受戒,名近住行
T17n0721_p0264c02:優婆夷也。
T17n0721_p0264c03:「『如是四種優婆夷眾,如是四種優婆塞眾,略
T17n0721_p0264c04:說如是。有信解故、心相續故、他因緣故、次第
T17n0721_p0264c05:近故,如前所說優婆塞眾所有因緣,優婆夷
T17n0721_p0264c06:眾亦皆如是入於法律。如優婆夷所有因緣,
T17n0721_p0264c07:優婆塞眾亦如是入。心相續故,優婆塞眾、優
T17n0721_p0264c08:婆夷眾[1]雜行不別一切善攝,正見正行。彼
T17n0721_p0264c09:心皆有下中上故,身壞命終皆悉生於善道
T17n0721_p0264c10:天中。彼有生於夜摩天者,如所集戒,正行不
T17n0721_p0264c11:同,如是生於餘天之中。以善持戒,和集相應,
T17n0721_p0264c12:得生天已,放逸而行,不勤精進。諸未得聖皆
T17n0721_p0264c13:福業盡,復生地獄、餓鬼、畜生。福德盡故,放逸
T17n0721_p0264c14:過故。若其有天不放逸行,彼則到於樂中樂
T17n0721_p0264c15:處,彼以持戒善修行故。是故不應起放逸心,
T17n0721_p0264c16:此放逸者,如毒不異。一切世間愚癡凡夫為
T17n0721_p0264c17:貪所誑,而行一切不饒益行,一切生死繫縛
T17n0721_p0264c18:不離。是故天人應捨放逸。若天、若人如是持
T17n0721_p0264c19:戒,故得生於第一好處。放逸過故,福德則盡。
T17n0721_p0264c20:彼如是人自誑太甚,或墮惡道,或長久時流
T17n0721_p0264c21:轉生死。』
「牟修樓陀夜摩天王如是善心,示其
T17n0721_p0264c22:天眾,彼佛塔中板上經字,作如是言:『彼佛世
T17n0721_p0264c23:尊憐愍眾生,利益天故,神通所化。』彼天聞
T17n0721_p0264c24:已,第一勝心,厭離生死,捨放逸行,如毒不
T17n0721_p0264c25:異。此優婆塞及優婆夷眷屬已說。
T17n0721_p0264c26:正法念處經卷第四十四