T17n0721_p0253a18:T17n0721_p0253a19:T17n0721_p0253a20:正法念處經卷第四十三
T17n0721_p0253a21:
T17n0721_p0253a22:
元魏[*]婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0253a23:[2]觀天[3]品之二十二(夜摩天之八)T17n0721_p0253a24:「爾時,彼天漸更前近牟修樓陀夜摩天王,若
T17n0721_p0253a25:歌若舞種種嬉戲,共受第一勝業果報。彼
T17n0721_p0253a26:一切天種種供養牟修樓陀夜摩天王,既供
T17n0721_p0253a27:養已,坐在一處。一切[4]坐已,歡喜語說。既語
T17n0721_p0253a28:說已,天王告言:『汝一切天樂行放逸,相隨而
T17n0721_p0253a29:來。自今以後,護命護法,勤行精進。以護法
T17n0721_p0253b01:故,常受快樂,乃至涅槃捨身已後,永無苦
T17n0721_p0253b02:惱,常受天樂。』
「爾時,彼處一切天眾皆共和合,
T17n0721_p0253b03:夜摩天王為說偈言:
T17n0721_p0253b04:T17n0721_p0253b05:T17n0721_p0253b06:T17n0721_p0253b07:T17n0721_p0253b08:T17n0721_p0253b09:T17n0721_p0253b10:T17n0721_p0253b11:T17n0721_p0253b12:T17n0721_p0253b13: T17n0721_p0253b14:「夜摩天王如是普為彼一切天和合利益已
T17n0721_p0253b15:說此偈,告天眾言:『汝等樂行境界所迷,然不
T17n0721_p0253b16:覺知,天則[5]減劣而不增長。此境界樂,一切
T17n0721_p0253b17:無常,當不寂靜,得不饒益。所謂何者?一切皆
T17n0721_p0253b18:聽!如汝所見,六正覺[6]知者,七寶塔廟種種
T17n0721_p0253b19:七寶莊嚴成就。所謂六者:一是尸棄正覺知
T17n0721_p0253b20:者;二、毘[7]婆尸正覺知者;三、毘舍[*]婆正覺知
T17n0721_p0253b21:者;四、迦那迦牟尼如來正覺知者、五、迦羅迦
T17n0721_p0253b22:居村陀佛正覺知者;六、迦葉佛正覺知者。此
T17n0721_p0253b23:六佛塔,天中久作,次第耳聞,我今供養。以何
T17n0721_p0253b24:因緣?一切如是,我不曾見,我少心故。彼諸世
T17n0721_p0253b25:尊利益安樂諸世間故,往世曾來到此世間,
T17n0721_p0253b26:我以如是次第聞來,得如是法。
T17n0721_p0253b27:「『彼迦羅迦居村陀佛,為夜摩天作大利益。謂
T17n0721_p0253b28:利益者,一佛塔化,是大希有如來境界,令住
T17n0721_p0253b29:此間。若此世界不敬沙門、[*]婆羅門者,天朋
T17n0721_p0253c01:則減。此減劣相[8]於此佛塔光炎之中,我皆
T17n0721_p0253c02:現見,若減若退,[9]唯我獨見。汝等放逸,放逸
T17n0721_p0253c03:行多,是故不見,以著境界受欲樂故。我以歌
T17n0721_p0253c04:聲召汝等來,為利益故。汝等放逸,放逸而行
T17n0721_p0253c05:即是死退。我恐汝等食善業盡,墮於惡道,故
T17n0721_p0253c06:召汝來。六佛世尊利益無量諸眾生故,已所
T17n0721_p0253c07:說經。彼諸如來於此塔中,皆悉書之,我已誦
T17n0721_p0253c08:得。天今善聽,我為汝說,勿後退時而生悔
T17n0721_p0253c09:心。』
「爾時,彼天第一敬重,專心思念,一切默
T17n0721_p0253c10:住,二[A1]種敬重:一、敬天王;二、敬重法。諦意正
T17n0721_p0253c11:住,其心不動。
「天王既見天眾如是善調伏故,
T17n0721_p0253c12:普告之言:『汝等始入初如來塔,尸棄如來壁
T17n0721_p0253c13:上書經,饒益天眾、利益天眾、安樂天眾。』
T17n0721_p0253c14:彼最勝天共其天王牟修樓陀最初入塔,見
T17n0721_p0253c15:尸棄佛毘琉璃像,在青寶床[10]加趺而坐,於
T17n0721_p0253c16:其壁中自書經言:
「『諸比丘!若天、若人有八種
T17n0721_p0253c17:法障礙善法。何等為八?諸比丘!所謂一者,
T17n0721_p0253c18:若天、若人為放逸壞,不能作善——若世間善、出
T17n0721_p0253c19:世間善。世間法者,若心懈怠、若心放逸,行放
T17n0721_p0253c20:逸行,彼世間法一切皆壞。若放逸者,於善友
T17n0721_p0253c21:所不能看視,則為中人;若是怨家,怨則增長,
T17n0721_p0253c22:求覓其便。此是放逸妨世間法;諸有懈怠放
T17n0721_p0253c23:逸行者,不能成就如是之業。彼人業盡,知友
T17n0721_p0253c24:亦盡,怨家熾盛增長大力,室家皆失,貧窮無
T17n0721_p0253c25:物,為他輕賤。第一凡鄙,所謂貧窮。諸有貧窮
T17n0721_p0253c26:凡鄙丈夫,善友知識、親舊兄弟,貪瞋[11]邪見
T17n0721_p0253c27:一切增長。彼愚癡者最為凡鄙。何以故?不
T17n0721_p0253c28:善行故。天所棄捨,一切侵[12]陵,為他侵己或
T17n0721_p0253c29:時致死,或時商賈亡失財物,以其放逸,放逸[A2]行故。
T17n0721_p0254a01:若諸比丘、若比丘尼、若優[*]婆塞、若優[*]婆夷
T17n0721_p0254a02:如是放逸;常勤修行無記禪定,不得盡漏;唯
T17n0721_p0254a03:貪食味,占相食時,妨亂其心。如是放逸,放逸
T17n0721_p0254a04:行者,常一切時心不清淨,貪著食味猶如畜
T17n0721_p0254a05:生食吐之者,其心如狗,亦如受持烏狗戒者。
T17n0721_p0254a06:如是之徒常放逸行,不讀誦經,於眷屬中、於
T17n0721_p0254a07:多聞中,是少智者是為凡鄙,為諸檀越之所
T17n0721_p0254a08:輕賤,離無所畏。第一無畏,所謂多聞,能思惟
T17n0721_p0254a09:法;第一凡鄙,所謂少聞。彼少聞者,為他輕
T17n0721_p0254a10:賤,不知自過,而於他所多貪瞋癡;於多聞者、
T17n0721_p0254a11:真實知者,若於尊長、若於檀主有善根者,以
T17n0721_p0254a12:愚癡故、放逸多故,生瞋心瘡。不善業故,身壞
T17n0721_p0254a13:命終墮於惡道,生地獄中。放逸行者,如是人
T17n0721_p0254a14:中行放逸故,於世間義、出世間義以為妨
T17n0721_p0254a15:礙。
T17n0721_p0254a16:「『諸比丘!云何天中放逸,破壞此天?自性行於
T17n0721_p0254a17:放逸,放逸行天其心愛樂觸味色香而行放
T17n0721_p0254a18:逸,不見老至、不見破壞、不見退沒,心不思惟
T17n0721_p0254a19:善業盡滅,不習作法,不敬重佛及法、眾僧。彼
T17n0721_p0254a20:離善心,行於放逸,佛出世時,不見不知,心不
T17n0721_p0254a21:生信。怖畏近至、衰禍近至、死苦近至,離別之
T17n0721_p0254a22:苦近至不遠,天女棄捨。大怖近至,如在嶮
T17n0721_p0254a23:岸而墮墜者,於先境界所受樂事不具足見,
T17n0721_p0254a24:於異世中不隨順行,於臨死時,不與其樂亦
T17n0721_p0254a25:不安慰。如是境界皆悉破壞,無有氣勢,於諸
T17n0721_p0254a26:有中異處去時,不共相隨。若作放逸,放逸行
T17n0721_p0254a27:業——彼於有中則隨逐行。彼境界渴,心未厭足,
T17n0721_p0254a28:放逸而死。一切天捨,心生驚怖,迷於境界如
T17n0721_p0254a29:是而死,彼時相應,或生地獄、餓鬼、畜生三惡之
T17n0721_p0254b01:處。是故天人一切不應行於放逸。』
「『尸棄如來
T17n0721_p0254b02:當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0254b03:T17n0721_p0254b04:T17n0721_p0254b05:T17n0721_p0254b06:T17n0721_p0254b07:T17n0721_p0254b08:T17n0721_p0254b09:T17n0721_p0254b10:T17n0721_p0254b11:T17n0721_p0254b12:T17n0721_p0254b13:T17n0721_p0254b14:T17n0721_p0254b15:T17n0721_p0254b16:T17n0721_p0254b17:T17n0721_p0254b18:T17n0721_p0254b19:T17n0721_p0254b20: T17n0721_p0254b21:「牟修樓陀夜摩天王如是示彼一切天眾,尸棄
T17n0721_p0254b22:如來所說偈頌壁上書字最初法已,次第復
T17n0721_p0254b23:示其餘七法,作如是言:『我復為汝說餘七法。
T17n0721_p0254b24:次謂傲慢無時[3]㝭𡩺。傲慢行者,常不[*]㝭𡩺,
T17n0721_p0254b25:於天人中恒為妨礙,常妨一切世間之法、出
T17n0721_p0254b26:世間法。云何名為妨世間義、出世間義?身傲
T17n0721_p0254b27:慢者,亂其心意;一切法義,意為前導,是故轉
T17n0721_p0254b28:行。彼亂心意,行不善處、非所應處,非時而行,
T17n0721_p0254b29:行邊嶮處近惡知識。不自測度亦不知他,不
T17n0721_p0254c01:知自力、不知他力。以傲慢故,不能作業,於自
T17n0721_p0254c02:家事不知籌量,如狂不異。不行正行,一切眾
T17n0721_p0254c03:中最為凡鄙,又於諸親兄弟等中最為下劣。
T17n0721_p0254c04:彼不應作而便作之,所應作者則不能作。彼
T17n0721_p0254c05:所應作、所不應作,一切不知,亦復不知作與
T17n0721_p0254c06:不作。於法、非法亦不能知,又亦不知應說不
T17n0721_p0254c07:說、應行不行,亦復不知是處、非處。如是一切
T17n0721_p0254c08:悉皆不知。以傲慢故,而不能知持戒之法。又
T17n0721_p0254c09:慠慢故,不知時節、不知方處、不知住心及不
T17n0721_p0254c10:住心。以傲慢故,不知樂時、不知輕重又不
T17n0721_p0254c11:知真、不知非真,戴面而行,無所畏忌。
「『又此傲
T17n0721_p0254c12:慢於出世間法義妨者,云何為妨出世間義?
T17n0721_p0254c13:為此傲慢所妨亂者,不知業因、不知果報、不
T17n0721_p0254c14:知善道及不善道,不知威儀、不知方處、不知
T17n0721_p0254c15:時節、不知裁量足與不足、不知大眾。雖得聞
T17n0721_p0254c16:法,不能修行;於未聞法,心不欲聞,無心訪
T17n0721_p0254c17:[4]問。凶頑不畏,語不依理,心意動亂如風動
T17n0721_p0254c18:塵分散處處,彼心如是常亂不定。彼心意
T17n0721_p0254c19:亂傲慢行者,不修禪定、不能攝心,見色則著,
T17n0721_p0254c20:樂於境界。或時著欲,眼常動轉,如是㦜者,不
T17n0721_p0254c21:正眼故,行於傲慢,或因著欲或是醉亂,或時
T17n0721_p0254c22:禍祟或時狂病,一切時爾,更不餘異。彼如是
T17n0721_p0254c23:故,為諸世間之所詳指。如是指故,則為一切
T17n0721_p0254c24:之所輕賤,不知自過。彼非饒益又非利益,亦
T17n0721_p0254c25:非安樂,彼則於義皆不成就。
T17n0721_p0254c26:「『云何傲慢於出世間法律為妨?云何復於傲
T17n0721_p0254c27:慢者中以為[5]妨礙?謂彼人中有出家人,傲慢
T17n0721_p0254c28:之行最為鄙劣。此法毘尼能離傲慢,一切端
T17n0721_p0254c29:嚴;不離傲慢[6]則不端嚴。彼傲慢[7]人不能修
T17n0721_p0255a01:禪,不知住止,常行城邑聚落等中,不行好處,
T17n0721_p0255a02:不能說法調伏檀越,[*]唯貪飲食床臥敷具,唯
T17n0721_p0255a03:不善觀。如是之人身壞命終墮於惡道,生在
T17n0721_p0255a04:地獄、餓鬼、畜生。如是之人非世間道、出世間
T17n0721_p0255a05:道二處安隱。
「『傲慢有七:一者色慢;二者財
T17n0721_p0255a06:慢;三者生慢;四者服飾莊嚴等慢;五者為王
T17n0721_p0255a07:供養故慢;六者婦女親近故慢;七者他妻亂
T17n0721_p0255a08:心故慢。此總為慢,減句、殘句或復滿句。此一
T17n0721_p0255a09:切法,彼慢為妨。如是人中少有富樂,微少命
T17n0721_p0255a10:行,微行慠慢,何況天中此則是慢。
T17n0721_p0255a11:彼天愛聲觸味香色,念念之中增長傲慢。傲
T17n0721_p0255a12:慢行故,命則稍減,不覺命行,不知命盡、不知
T17n0721_p0255a13:行盡、不知善業若不善業。彼一切時常恒如
T17n0721_p0255a14:是,乃至命盡,慠慢不止。次第乃至善愛業盡,
T17n0721_p0255a15:業盡則退,臨至退時爾乃覺知,起如是心:「境
T17n0721_p0255a16:界誑我,令我生染。」如是慢誑,身壞命終墮於
T17n0721_p0255a17:惡道,生在地獄、餓鬼、畜生。如是慠慢妨世間
T17n0721_p0255a18:道。
T17n0721_p0255a19:「『又復天眾以慠慢故,妨出世道。彼一切天愛
T17n0721_p0255a20:善業故,以正法故於此天處夜摩中生。以天
T17n0721_p0255a21:慢行,不知自業,不近其餘少慢行者,不近一
T17n0721_p0255a22:切不慢行天,不樂見佛及法、眾僧,於正法中
T17n0721_p0255a23:不信不入。以於正法不隨順故,行於惡道。不
T17n0721_p0255a24:能觀察十二因緣,不敬尊長亦不親近有智
T17n0721_p0255a25:慧天。為欲所誑,貪著境界。於此天處臨欲退
T17n0721_p0255a26:時,乃生悔心。是故天人應捨放逸,應離慠
T17n0721_p0255a27:慢。若不捨離,則如熾火燒胡麻等。
「『尸棄如來
T17n0721_p0255a28:當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0255a29:T17n0721_p0255b01:T17n0721_p0255b02:T17n0721_p0255b03:T17n0721_p0255b04:T17n0721_p0255b05:T17n0721_p0255b06:T17n0721_p0255b07:T17n0721_p0255b08:T17n0721_p0255b09: T17n0721_p0255b10:「『尸棄世尊如是已說放逸慢心妨礙世間、出
T17n0721_p0255b11:世間法,又復第三示破戒過。如是之事,彼佛
T17n0721_p0255b12:世尊悉知無餘,如實諦知破戒過患,塔中壁
T17n0721_p0255b13:上次第書之。』
「爾時,天王牟修樓陀示彼天眾,
T17n0721_p0255b14:塔中壁上不持戒過書畫文字:
「『不持戒者,是
T17n0721_p0255b15:諸天人第三過患,非是利益,非世間道、非出
T17n0721_p0255b16:世道,世出、世道一切皆非。何者?人中不持戒
T17n0721_p0255b17:故,妨世間道。所謂受戒愚癡之人,既受戒已,
T17n0721_p0255b18:應作、不作一切不知,亦復不知是處、非處。作
T17n0721_p0255b19:過患已,覆藏在心。兄弟因緣,如是破戒專為
T17n0721_p0255b20:兄弟諸親舊等,不顧念戒或不取戒,受已則
T17n0721_p0255b21:犯,不生忌難。以如是故,為諸親舊兄弟眷屬
T17n0721_p0255b22:一切人等皆悉輕賤,作如是言:「此不持戒,不
T17n0721_p0255b23:勤精進,身口意戒一切不持。」如是諸親至兄
T17n0721_p0255b24:弟等嫌賤輕薄。以輕賤故,時節吉凶皆不看
T17n0721_p0255b25:視,不與往還。吉凶等會,不請不喚、不信不
T17n0721_p0255b26:敬,以如是人不受戒故、不持戒故、不攝戒
T17n0721_p0255b27:故。本善友者,則為中人;若先怨者,則求其
T17n0721_p0255b28:便;若非怨親,則不攝之以為朋侶。如是之
T17n0721_p0255b29:人如樹根斷,風吹倒地,如是倒已,一切物
T17n0721_p0255c01:失,諸親等離。彼人自心本性輕動,以輕動故,
T17n0721_p0255c02:內則懷惡,於一切人多貪多瞋,心[*]邪疑慮,
T17n0721_p0255c03:分別悕望欲為惱亂,其心常瞋一切眾生,面
T17n0721_p0255c04:色不好,無有威德,心亂不定,恒常貧窮。如是
T17n0721_p0255c05:之人不受戒故、不持戒故,身壞命終墮於惡
T17n0721_p0255c06:道,生地獄中。是故常應念作利益,受戒持戒,
T17n0721_p0255c07:不妨世法。
T17n0721_p0255c08:「『是持戒人以戒因緣,心意堅固,常正[2]憶念,
T17n0721_p0255c09:信於善友。若王大臣信彼人故,以大貴價金
T17n0721_p0255c10:寶銀寶,種種寶物一切委之,若隱密語信而
T17n0721_p0255c11:向說,若王、王等寄物不侵,密語不露。以護戒
T17n0721_p0255c12:故,為人所信。又復諸親兄弟眷屬一切時人
T17n0721_p0255c13:信愛供養,皆悉敬重過於尊長,持七種戒,王
T17n0721_p0255c14:亦供養,知識親等皆悉供養。如是之人一切
T17n0721_p0255c15:人信、一切人愛,財物具足常不貧乏,皆不能
T17n0721_p0255c16:與作不饒益,第一大富。以大富故,能行布施,
T17n0721_p0255c17:能作福德,正意善住不壞智慧。以是因緣,身
T17n0721_p0255c18:壞命終生於善道天世界中。
T17n0721_p0255c19:「『彼人如是微少破戒,則為輕劣,何況修行出
T17n0721_p0255c20:世間道。如是之人意動不住,於業果報,盲無
T17n0721_p0255c21:智眼。或不持戒或破多戒,唯一戒在或全無
T17n0721_p0255c22:戒,他謂比丘:「彼人[*]唯有比丘形服,[3]猶如貝
T17n0721_p0255c23:聲。」心常諂曲,誑諸檀越,作如是言:「我持佛
T17n0721_p0255c24:戒。」如是之人實不持戒,聖所愛戒實不成
T17n0721_p0255c25:就。彼是誑賊,誑諸世[4]間、諸天及魔、一切沙
T17n0721_p0255c26:門、若婆羅門、諸天人等,自他俱誑,不如說
T17n0721_p0255c27:行。如是之人內空無物,不實不堅,如水沫
T17n0721_p0255c28:聚,誑一切人,第一諂曲。彼人多求床臥敷具
T17n0721_p0255c29:病藥所須,處處多取。彼人常沒生死泥中,或
T17n0721_p0256a01:生地獄,若地獄等諸惡趣中。彼人破戒,取不
T17n0721_p0256a02:應取,以破戒故,不善分攝。如是之人,乃至不
T17n0721_p0256a03:應於僧地中行至一步,以不相應、非所應故。
T17n0721_p0256a04:何因緣爾?以諸檀越修治彼地,為持戒者諸
T17n0721_p0256a05:比丘等,不為無戒、破戒比丘,不為一切無善
T17n0721_p0256a06:心者。如是之人於彼地中行至一步亦所不
T17n0721_p0256a07:應,何況敷具病藥所須,及餘一切諸受用物。
T17n0721_p0256a08:「『尸棄如來當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0256a09:T17n0721_p0256a10:T17n0721_p0256a11:T17n0721_p0256a12:T17n0721_p0256a13:T17n0721_p0256a14:T17n0721_p0256a15:T17n0721_p0256a16:T17n0721_p0256a17:T17n0721_p0256a18:T17n0721_p0256a19:T17n0721_p0256a20:T17n0721_p0256a21:T17n0721_p0256a22:T17n0721_p0256a23:T17n0721_p0256a24:T17n0721_p0256a25:T17n0721_p0256a26:T17n0721_p0256a27:T17n0721_p0256a28:T17n0721_p0256a29:T17n0721_p0256b01:T17n0721_p0256b02:T17n0721_p0256b03:T17n0721_p0256b04:T17n0721_p0256b05:T17n0721_p0256b06:T17n0721_p0256b07:T17n0721_p0256b08:T17n0721_p0256b09:T17n0721_p0256b10:T17n0721_p0256b11:T17n0721_p0256b12:T17n0721_p0256b13:T17n0721_p0256b14:T17n0721_p0256b15:T17n0721_p0256b16:T17n0721_p0256b17:T17n0721_p0256b18:T17n0721_p0256b19: T17n0721_p0256b20:「『如是所說一切人等出世間道,無戒故妨。云
T17n0721_p0256b21:何天中無戒為妨?此世間中業果之地,若於
T17n0721_p0256b22:此中持七種戒,攝取和集,天中受樂,久行放
T17n0721_p0256b23:逸,乃至樂盡,然後退墮。如燈油盡,燈炷盡
T17n0721_p0256b24:故,光明亦盡。
T17n0721_p0256b25:「『云何妨礙出世間道,謂不持戒?彼持戒人生
T17n0721_p0256b26:於天中,生彼處已,如是心念:「我於人中持七
T17n0721_p0256b27:種戒,生於此處,與天平等。」此始生天以著境
T17n0721_p0256b28:界,愛欲樂故,一切皆忘。若其餘天不忘持戒,
T17n0721_p0256b29:則示此天持戒業果,為其說言:「汝本人中持
T17n0721_p0256c01:戒具足,生在此處。」彼始生天以心動故,著境
T17n0721_p0256c02:界樂,不聞語聲,不入不取、不信持戒,故不能
T17n0721_p0256c03:取善業果報。境界勢力動其意故,彼不持戒、
T17n0721_p0256c04:不隨法行。彼如是天,破壞善法,是故退墮。如
T17n0721_p0256c05:是持戒,生於天中,或生世間或出世間。彼世
T17n0721_p0256c06:間者,以持戒故,此是一種。出世間者,則是菩
T17n0721_p0256c07:提。此第三法,不持戒妨。
「『何者第四,天人妨
T17n0721_p0256c08:礙?所謂懈怠。樂懈怠人、若染著人,如是之
T17n0721_p0256c09:人,一切普遍於一切種一切世間所有諸法
T17n0721_p0256c10:皆不成就。彼懈怠人七種法劣。何等為七?若
T17n0721_p0256c11:人懈怠,無增上果,則是二劣。以是劣故,供養
T17n0721_p0256c12:則劣,財富亦劣,境界智劣。如是劣故,一切世
T17n0721_p0256c13:間正士不近,世間人情問訊則劣。彼人如
T17n0721_p0256c14:是一切世間諸事皆劣,是故頑鈍,一切所作
T17n0721_p0256c15:皆悉失壞。如是人中世間法義,懈怠為妨。
「『云
T17n0721_p0256c16:何人中而能妨礙出世間法?以懈怠故。此懈
T17n0721_p0256c17:怠人一切家事作業皆畏,是故出家,作如是
T17n0721_p0256c18:言:「我出家已,多有敷具病藥所須,飲食豐
T17n0721_p0256c19:樂。我於晝夜無所為作。」彼懈怠故,如是出家。
T17n0721_p0256c20:既出家已,不讀誦經、不能止惡、不行善法、不
T17n0721_p0256c21:修禪定、不持禁戒,常為懈怠之所覆蔽。彼人
T17n0721_p0256c22:多利,多得供養食用豐足,不樂持戒、不樂智
T17n0721_p0256c23:慧。少智過故,身壞命終墮於惡道,生地獄中。
T17n0721_p0256c24:「『尸棄如來當爾之時,而說偈言:
T17n0721_p0256c25:T17n0721_p0256c26:T17n0721_p0256c27:T17n0721_p0256c28:T17n0721_p0256c29:T17n0721_p0257a01:T17n0721_p0257a02:T17n0721_p0257a03:T17n0721_p0257a04:T17n0721_p0257a05:T17n0721_p0257a06:T17n0721_p0257a07:T17n0721_p0257a08:T17n0721_p0257a09:T17n0721_p0257a10:T17n0721_p0257a11:T17n0721_p0257a12:T17n0721_p0257a13:T17n0721_p0257a14:T17n0721_p0257a15:T17n0721_p0257a16:T17n0721_p0257a17:T17n0721_p0257a18:T17n0721_p0257a19:T17n0721_p0257a20:T17n0721_p0257a21:T17n0721_p0257a22:T17n0721_p0257a23: T17n0721_p0257a24:「『懈怠之人除此過已,復有異過,所謂遠離出
T17n0721_p0257a25:世間道。懈怠之人是不善人、是退沒人。
T17n0721_p0257a26:「『云何諸天失於世間及出世間法律毘尼?云
T17n0721_p0257a27:何諸天妨世間道?謂此懈怠復有餘業,若緣
T17n0721_p0257a28:善故,得生天中。彼天復為懈怠所壞,一切愛
T17n0721_p0257a29:聲觸味香色,心復不樂,不樂園林、天可愛處,
T17n0721_p0257b01:不飛不走,不聽歌聲,自亦不作。不飛虛空,不
T17n0721_p0257b02:從山峯至異山峯,不在河中,不涉波鬘乘鳥
T17n0721_p0257b03:遊戲。如是樂者夜摩天王有如是樂,彼懈
T17n0721_p0257b04:怠天亦不往詣,夜摩天王所有一切諸境界
T17n0721_p0257b05:樂皆悉不受。普彼一切如毒如怨,一切是
T17n0721_p0257b06:垢。此是懈怠妨礙世間。
T17n0721_p0257b07:「『云何懈怠而復妨礙出世間道?若復餘天常
T17n0721_p0257b08:聞正法,[A3]愛樂正法,彼不能近。遠離正法,於未
T17n0721_p0257b09:聞法,無心欲聞,設聞不持,又亦不習,不近尊
T17n0721_p0257b10:長,不學智學,離一切法、離一切善,常樂生死,
T17n0721_p0257b11:常受苦惱。何以故?彼離道故,則於有中而不
T17n0721_p0257b12:得脫。彼為懈怠之所壞故,生於地獄、餓鬼、畜
T17n0721_p0257b13:生。彼則常為生老死等之所籠繫,受諸苦惱,
T17n0721_p0257b14:世間流轉。彼懈怠者如是懈怠,則是一切不
T17n0721_p0257b15:饒益事,亦是一切惡道之本、生死種子,是故
T17n0721_p0257b16:世間一切苦惱由之而生。是故世間若有欲
T17n0721_p0257b17:[2]脫生死縛者,則應精勤,捨離懈怠。諸有一
T17n0721_p0257b18:切不饒益事,皆此為本,此如是等一切懈怠,
T17n0721_p0257b19:則於苦海不可得[*]渡。此之懈怠有無量過。
T17n0721_p0257b20:「『又復除此四種過已,有第五過,諸天人等,妨
T17n0721_p0257b21:礙世間、出世間道,所謂惡貪。一切世間、出世
T17n0721_p0257b22:間法,普為妨礙。云何天人於世間道、出世間
T17n0721_p0257b23:道惡貪障礙?所謂俗人以貪心故,行於非法,
T17n0721_p0257b24:常樂財物,愛物之心如河水旋亦如獼猴。心
T17n0721_p0257b25:愛物故、欲取物故,設諸方便,如是如是,惡貪
T17n0721_p0257b26:增長。如是思惟:「我今當設何等方便、何等欺
T17n0721_p0257b27:詐誑惑他人?」心常如是欺詐誑惑,復為他人
T17n0721_p0257b28:如是教示欺詐誑惑。
「『如是之人多作非法,以
T17n0721_p0257b29:如是法復教他人。如是之人貪心則多,如是
T17n0721_p0257c01:思惟:「他所有物,皆悉屬我。」彼人如是心思惟
T17n0721_p0257c02:已,復教他人。教他人已,即共相隨欺詐誑
T17n0721_p0257c03:惑,設諸方便誑惑他人,取其財物。如是誑
T17n0721_p0257c04:已,心生歡喜作如是念:「我善能作!我能欺
T17n0721_p0257c05:詐誑惑他人,得其財物。本是他有,今則屬我。」
T17n0721_p0257c06:起如是心,是故歡喜,得其滋味,如是次第樂
T17n0721_p0257c07:行多作,令他苦惱。惡貪覆意,破壞城[3]郭、村
T17n0721_p0257c08:邑聚落多人住處,或燒城郭、村邑聚落多人
T17n0721_p0257c09:住處。為一切人之所棄捨,一切善人之所嫌
T17n0721_p0257c10:賤。是諸國土之大棘刺,城之棘刺,聚落棘刺。
T17n0721_p0257c11:破壞國土、破城、破村、破壞屋舍,壞他種族,常
T17n0721_p0257c12:一切時,樂如是惡,令他衰惱。如是惡人身壞
T17n0721_p0257c13:命終墮於惡道,生在地獄。是世間中惡貪之
T17n0721_p0257c14:人,是惡貪人妨礙世間。惡貪既集,又復增
T17n0721_p0257c15:長,如火得薪。如是如是惡貪增長,如是如
T17n0721_p0257c16:是惡貪方便,如是如是得他財物,如是如是
T17n0721_p0257c17:轉復增長。是故修行福德之人勤捨惡貪。何
T17n0721_p0257c18:以故?第一垢者,所謂貪心取他財物。彼垢壞
T17n0721_p0257c19:者,入於地獄。
「『尸棄如來當爾之時,而說偈
T17n0721_p0257c20:言:
T17n0721_p0257c21:T17n0721_p0257c22:T17n0721_p0257c23:T17n0721_p0257c24:T17n0721_p0257c25:T17n0721_p0257c26:T17n0721_p0257c27:T17n0721_p0257c28:T17n0721_p0257c29:T17n0721_p0258a01:T17n0721_p0258a02:T17n0721_p0258a03:T17n0721_p0258a04:T17n0721_p0258a05:T17n0721_p0258a06:T17n0721_p0258a07:T17n0721_p0258a08:T17n0721_p0258a09:T17n0721_p0258a10:T17n0721_p0258a11:T17n0721_p0258a12:T17n0721_p0258a13:T17n0721_p0258a14:T17n0721_p0258a15:T17n0721_p0258a16:T17n0721_p0258a17:T17n0721_p0258a18:T17n0721_p0258a19:T17n0721_p0258a20:T17n0721_p0258a21: T17n0721_p0258a22:「『如是惡貪皆勿自作,莫令他作。如是惡貪妨
T17n0721_p0258a23:礙世間。集惡貪者,日日增長,如火得薪,如是
T17n0721_p0258a24:如是熾然增長。如是惡貪得財物故,如是增
T17n0721_p0258a25:長,共貪慳嫉增長熾盛,是故諸有福德之人
T17n0721_p0258a26:應當捨離。汝等天眾當如是知:有治生人賤
T17n0721_p0258a27:買[4]飲食、若餘物等,若作齋會布施沙門、若
T17n0721_p0258a28:[*]婆羅門,為令他知,謂是福人,真實可信;知
T17n0721_p0258a29:人信已,然後自物貴賣與他。此雖布施,非清
T17n0721_p0258b01:淨心,為令他信,治生求利,賤買貴賣。如是方
T17n0721_p0258b02:便,以少物施,得物更多,或得十倍或得八
T17n0721_p0258b03:倍。如是惡貪,善人則捨。
T17n0721_p0258b04:「『又捨惡貪。言惡貪者,所謂法師說法取物,得
T17n0721_p0258b05:如是物,非三寶用,此是惡貪,則應捨離。又捨
T17n0721_p0258b06:惡貪。言惡貪者,[5]謂出家人,或白象牙所作佛
T17n0721_p0258b07:像,或刺繡像,或[6]㲲等上畫作佛像,或刻木
T17n0721_p0258b08:像或銅等像,賣如是像。彼是惡貪,既得物
T17n0721_p0258b09:已,非法中用。人中則有如是惡貪妨世間法、
T17n0721_p0258b10:出世間法,智者呵毀,智[7]者捨離。
「『云何名為
T17n0721_p0258b11:天中惡貪?汝等天中如是大樂,猶故惡貪。如
T17n0721_p0258b12:是現見此金銀山、毘琉璃山、青寶之山、大青
T17n0721_p0258b13:寶山、[8]頗梨山中,汝等一一遊戲受樂,於一
T17n0721_p0258b14:山中既受樂已,復向餘山共諸天女種種受
T17n0721_p0258b15:樂,天眾圍遶。如是一切由貪故爾,非餘所
T17n0721_p0258b16:作。汝等天眾愛共貪縛,墮於惡道而不覺
T17n0721_p0258b17:知,不生怖畏,不畏死[9]苦,不畏所愛眷屬等
T17n0721_p0258b18:離。不覺退時,種種衰苦。汝等天眾以貪心
T17n0721_p0258b19:故,不畏不覺。汝等天眾如是貪心無量無
T17n0721_p0258b20:邊,魔業貪心,不知厭足、不畏離別、不畏死苦。
T17n0721_p0258b21:如是惡貪妨世間道。
T17n0721_p0258b22:「『云何天中貪心妨礙出世間道?此愛聲觸味
T17n0721_p0258b23:色香等,憙樂[10]受樂。貪心諸天不就其餘少
T17n0721_p0258b24:貪天所聽法聞法、求法學法,不欲聞法令心
T17n0721_p0258b25:白淨。一切善法勝根本者,所謂覺法。一切法
T17n0721_p0258b26:覺,要由聞法,若不聞法,於法不覺。何故不
T17n0721_p0258b27:覺?以放逸故。復以何法是放逸根?所謂貪心。
T17n0721_p0258b28:是故應[11]當捨離貪心,若捨貪心,則到涅槃。
T17n0721_p0258b29:貪所覆者,流轉生死。
「『天眾當知!出世間道,天
T17n0721_p0258c01:人之中惡貪妨礙,是故智者常應精勤,捨離
T17n0721_p0258c02:惡貪。施有三種:一、資生施;二、無畏施;三為法
T17n0721_p0258c03:施。彼資生施,生報天果,不能布施;此人勝
T17n0721_p0258c04:天,非天勝人。如是人身第一難得,若得人
T17n0721_p0258c05:身不行布施,則為虛生。如商賈人得值寶
T17n0721_p0258c06:洲,不知取寶而便空還,若得人身不知捨財
T17n0721_p0258c07:而布施者亦復如是。
T17n0721_p0258c08:「『何者復是無畏布施?凡有幾種無畏布施?無
T17n0721_p0258c09:畏布施,凡有三種:一者救命,施其無畏;二者
T17n0721_p0258c10:妻子為他拘執,方便救攝,施其無畏;三者防
T17n0721_p0258c11:護畏失物者,施其無畏。彼救命者,生人天
T17n0721_p0258c12:中,報得長命。護失物者,生則大富,所有財
T17n0721_p0258c13:物,王賊水火不[12]奪不壞;若為國王或為大
T17n0721_p0258c14:臣,以彼業故,有大力勢、有大名稱,在所生
T17n0721_p0258c15:處恒常大富。救妻子者,若生人中,善攝妻
T17n0721_p0258c16:子;天上退時,天女不捨。如是三種無畏布
T17n0721_p0258c17:施。
T17n0721_p0258c18:「『何者法施?法施二種:一、世間法用以布施;二、
T17n0721_p0258c19:[13]出世法用以布施。彼世間法用布施者,謂
T17n0721_p0258c20:以四禪、世間中智和集布施。於人天中受世
T17n0721_p0258c21:間樂,天人中生則生[*]邪見。
T17n0721_p0258c22:出世間法而布施者,以不瞋故生天人中,或
T17n0721_p0258c23:生欲界或生色界。若生欲界,彼或在於一百
T17n0721_p0258c24:九十八地上生,隨願生彼。若生色界,則得解
T17n0721_p0258c25:脫,以果勝故、大智慧故、依處勝故,則得解
T17n0721_p0258c26:脫,生淨居處。若因願力為轉輪王,主四天
T17n0721_p0258c27:下,有金輪寶。寶有十四,所謂七寶、七相似寶。
T17n0721_p0258c28:善願力故,盡滅諸漏,得緣覺道。以願勝故,則
T17n0721_p0258c29:成如來、應供、正遍知、明行足、善逝、世間解、無上
T17n0721_p0259a01:士、調御丈夫、天人師、佛、世尊。以法布施因緣
T17n0721_p0259a02:勝故。此三種施,汝等天眾一切皆無。如是義
T17n0721_p0259a03:故,人則為勝。天為報地,人為業地、業因緣
T17n0721_p0259a04:果。如是人中,[1]天因緣生,業果則勝。如是人
T17n0721_p0259a05:勝,天為不如。
T17n0721_p0259a06:正法念處經卷第四十三