T17n0721_p0165a18:T17n0721_p0165a19:T17n0721_p0165a20:正法念處經卷第二十九
T17n0721_p0165a21:
T17n0721_p0165a22:
元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0165a23:觀天品第六之八[3](三十三天[4]之五)T17n0721_p0165a24:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀三十三天所住之地。
T17n0721_p0165a25:彼以聞慧見:第十七地名曰柔軟。眾生何業
T17n0721_p0165a26:生彼天中?彼以聞慧見:持戒人不殺不盜,生
T17n0721_p0165a27:此天中。云何不殺?有諸眾生為貪財利,恣足
T17n0721_p0165a28:五欲,斷毒蛇命,取其寶珠,以自供命。持戒之
T17n0721_p0165a29:人不為此事,是名不殺,亦教他人令行不
T17n0721_p0165b01:殺,乃至蚊蟻微細眾生亦不故殺。云何不
T17n0721_p0165b02:盜?不以盜心取人草土,乃至微細亦不故取,
T17n0721_p0165b03:乃至他人所有書記,不以盜心書寫自用,是
T17n0721_p0165b04:名不盜。云何布施?是持戒人貧窮[5]乏財,以
T17n0721_p0165b05:無貪心,減身資分,施初禪人衣服飲食、臥具
T17n0721_p0165b06:醫藥、資生之具,或施一食,或於僧寺平治僧
T17n0721_p0165b07:地,令僧去來安隱無難。如是自行布施,亦令
T17n0721_p0165b08:他人安住善道,勸於他人令捨惡業。是持戒
T17n0721_p0165b09:人不殺不盜,自利利他,以是因緣,命終生
T17n0721_p0165b10:[6]於三十三天。生此天已,受天快樂。其地皆
T17n0721_p0165b11:以柔軟天繒以為敷具,遍覆其地,柔軟滑澤。
T17n0721_p0165b12:若天行上,隨足上下,足躡則偃,舉足隨平。譬
T17n0721_p0165b13:如大風吹水波起高下不定,風止則平,其地
T17n0721_p0165b14:柔軟亦復如是。其地清淨猶如明鏡,若有工
T17n0721_p0165b15:師、若工師弟子善能磨鏡,瑩拭明淨照顯眾
T17n0721_p0165b16:像,若折一毛以為百分,於此鏡中皆悉了
T17n0721_p0165b17:見。此天地中見諸天子一切身分亦復如
T17n0721_p0165b18:是,如彼明鏡清淨無垢,其地清淨亦復如是。
T17n0721_p0165b19:其地復生希有之事:若諸天女心有所念,欲
T17n0721_p0165b20:令天子共其遊戲,天子即於所住地中,自見
T17n0721_p0165b21:書字,即與天女遊戲受樂。其地復有希有之
T17n0721_p0165b22:事:若天憶念一切所須,皆從地生。
「如是三十
T17n0721_p0165b23:三天於柔軟地受天快樂,復往詣於遊戲之
T17n0721_p0165b24:處。其遊戲處有大園林名摩偷迦,鈴網彌覆,
T17n0721_p0165b25:無量寶樹以為莊嚴。於彼林中種種眾鳥、華
T17n0721_p0165b26:果具足,五樂音聲遊戲受樂,五根境界受果
T17n0721_p0165b27:報樂。於其地中復有林樹,名曰婆羅,若諸天
T17n0721_p0165b28:眾入此林中遊戲之時,樹則變小,令諸天
T17n0721_p0165b29:女取果不難。其林皆是七寶所成,光明晃曜
T17n0721_p0165c01:如日初出,以為莊嚴,無量種色華果莊嚴。種
T17n0721_p0165c02:種色鳥出妙音聲,以為莊嚴,如是眾鳥住於
T17n0721_p0165c03:林中,出眾妙聲。於此林中受六欲樂,歌舞戲
T17n0721_p0165c04:笑。捨此林已,復往詣於遊戲山峯,名曰高
T17n0721_p0165c05:聚,往至彼峯與諸天女種種莊嚴歌舞戲
T17n0721_p0165c06:笑。昇高聚峯,其峯周匝廣十由旬,其山峯
T17n0721_p0165c07:上有大華池,名曰光明,以七寶華、拘牟陀
T17n0721_p0165c08:華、俱迦那陀華、青優鉢羅華充滿池中。其水
T17n0721_p0165c09:清淨,鵝鴨鴛鴦出眾妙音,甚可愛樂,天子天
T17n0721_p0165c10:女圍遶華池歌舞戲笑,飲於天味,無有醉
T17n0721_p0165c11:亂。六味之果,隨念食之,其汁香美,飲之無失,
T17n0721_p0165c12:天子天女皆共飲之。復於異處有諸天女歌
T17n0721_p0165c13:舞戲笑、鼓樂[7]絃歌,簫笛箜篌種種樂器,與
T17n0721_p0165c14:諸天子娛樂受樂,圍遶華池久受天樂。復有
T17n0721_p0165c15:華池名一切意樂遊戲之處,天鬘莊嚴,栴檀
T17n0721_p0165c16:塗身,散以末香,身出光明。
「以其自作上中下
T17n0721_p0165c17:業因緣力故,隨心所樂,得三種報,生似業意。
T17n0721_p0165c18:若人造作如是之業,得如是果——眼識緣色而
T17n0721_p0165c19:生樂心。何以故?若作下業,於等色中見作下
T17n0721_p0165c20:色,其人如是於一緣中見於下色。若作中業,
T17n0721_p0165c21:則見中色,生中樂心。若作上業,則見無量種
T17n0721_p0165c22:種妙色形相端嚴。如是一切聲香味觸亦復
T17n0721_p0165c23:如是。目之所緣,欲界天中一切諸地皆亦如
T17n0721_p0165c24:是,若不如是,三種之報則不成就。當知如是
T17n0721_p0165c25:三種之業,得是妙色端正莊嚴、天女殊勝。此
T17n0721_p0165c26:諸天眾於一切意樂園林之中遊戲受樂,貪
T17n0721_p0165c27:著色聲香味觸等,不知厭足。
「比丘觀已,而說
T17n0721_p0165c28:頌曰:
T17n0721_p0165c29:T17n0721_p0166a01:T17n0721_p0166a02:T17n0721_p0166a03:T17n0721_p0166a04:T17n0721_p0166a05:T17n0721_p0166a06:T17n0721_p0166a07:T17n0721_p0166a08:T17n0721_p0166a09:T17n0721_p0166a10:T17n0721_p0166a11:T17n0721_p0166a12:T17n0721_p0166a13:T17n0721_p0166a14:T17n0721_p0166a15:T17n0721_p0166a16:T17n0721_p0166a17:T17n0721_p0166a18:T17n0721_p0166a19:T17n0721_p0166a20:T17n0721_p0166a21:T17n0721_p0166a22:T17n0721_p0166a23:T17n0721_p0166a24:T17n0721_p0166a25:T17n0721_p0166a26:T17n0721_p0166a27:T17n0721_p0166a28: T17n0721_p0166a29:「如是比丘觀諸天子為欲所使,說偈呵責。放
T17n0721_p0166b01:逸諸天復詣一切意樂園林作眾伎樂,與諸
T17n0721_p0166b02:天女種種莊嚴,入彼林中歌樂音聲,歡娛受
T17n0721_p0166b03:樂。無量河池莊嚴園林,處處皆見種種妙色,
T17n0721_p0166b04:如是眼根受於色欲。又隨憶念聞眾妙音、種
T17n0721_p0166b05:種愛聲,鼻聞種種上妙愛香,舌得種種殊異
T17n0721_p0166b06:之味,隨心所念皆悉得之。隨心所念,得種
T17n0721_p0166b07:種觸,身心悅樂,隨意所念,樂法成就。如是
T17n0721_p0166b08:天眾為愛所覆,放逸遊戲,如心所念,受五
T17n0721_p0166b09:欲樂。乃至[6]愛善業盡,命終還退,墮於地獄、
T17n0721_p0166b10:餓鬼、畜生。若生人中,常受安樂,常愛華鬘塗
T17n0721_p0166b11:香末香,大富饒財,直心善心,一切眾生之所
T17n0721_p0166b12:樂見,信受其言,眾人所愛,妻子具足,善行禮
T17n0721_p0166b13:義不失儀式,所有財物,王賊水火所不能奪,
T17n0721_p0166b14:王所供養,生大種姓。以餘業故。
T17n0721_p0166b15:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀三十三天所住之地。
T17n0721_p0166b16:彼以聞慧見:第十八地名雜莊嚴。眾生何業
T17n0721_p0166b17:生於彼處?彼以聞慧見:持戒人不殺不盜,
T17n0721_p0166b18:亦教他人令住善道。云何不殺不惱眾生?自
T17n0721_p0166b19:不殺害,不教他殺,亦不隨喜;亦不親友殺
T17n0721_p0166b20:生之人,乃至不與語言交接;不聽他人不淨
T17n0721_p0166b21:之語,不同路行。復有不殺:有諸眾生或以歌
T17n0721_p0166b22:音或琴樂音、箜篌簫笛誑諸禽獸,令墮網
T17n0721_p0166b23:陷。此持戒人不作如是方便殺害,亦教他人
T17n0721_p0166b24:令行不殺,見他作者,贖令得脫,心不念殺,是
T17n0721_p0166b25:名不殺。云何不盜?或有眾生虛妄誑[7]詐,商
T17n0721_p0166b26:賈求財行於非法,種種偷盜。云何誑詐?或以
T17n0721_p0166b27:碎沙雜餘財物,稱而賣之。見其為非,勸令不
T17n0721_p0166b28:作,方便教言:『莫以妻子、自身財物、惡友因緣
T17n0721_p0166b29:而作偷盜。若行偷盜,命終墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜
T17n0721_p0166c01:生。偷盜果報,受大苦惱。』如是自不作惡,亦
T17n0721_p0166c02:勸他人令離惡法。因緣既至,能捨不取,如是
T17n0721_p0166c03:之人自利利人。云何布施?或入大海、過大曠
T17n0721_p0166c04:野以求財物,或從他人傭力求財,布施貧
T17n0721_p0166c05:窮苦惱之人,心生敬重、諸根悅豫而施與之。
T17n0721_p0166c06:或以此物施二禪人,或施貧者,是名布施。云
T17n0721_p0166c07:何不殺?若諸獵師羅網捕鳥,若人捕魚,其人
T17n0721_p0166c08:見之,以物贖命,還令得脫。思惟歡喜,諸根悅
T17n0721_p0166c09:豫,亦教他人令贖生命,心生隨喜:『我為善
T17n0721_p0166c10:業,恒願修習。』亦令他人修行善[8]業。如是善
T17n0721_p0166c11:業——不殺不盜——自利利他。如是二種持戒利
T17n0721_p0166c12:益自利利他,命終生於三十三天,種種廁填
T17n0721_p0166c13:莊嚴之殿而於中生。
「善業之人生此天已,種
T17n0721_p0166c14:種摩尼光明晃曜,廁填莊嚴。其身光明,種種
T17n0721_p0166c15:色衣、種種天女,種種衣服莊嚴其身。住在其
T17n0721_p0166c16:後,初生天子作如是念:『我以何業而生此
T17n0721_p0166c17:處?』自念前生修善業故,來生此天,即自歎
T17n0721_p0166c18:曰:『奇哉!善業我修行故,來生此處。』如是天
T17n0721_p0166c19:子既思惟已,以善業故,初聞樂音,天女歌音
T17n0721_p0166c20:遍一切處山峯宮殿,美音充滿,禽獸率舞。聞
T17n0721_p0166c21:此歌音百倍受樂。初聞此音,心生樂著,是
T17n0721_p0166c22:名第一生欲因緣。既著聲已,心復生念,欲是
T17n0721_p0166c23:眾色,即時迴顧見諸天女無量色相不可譬
T17n0721_p0166c24:喻,具足莊嚴。『是誰天女?誰之所攝?』心既念
T17n0721_p0166c25:已,欲心即生。
「是時,天女而說頌曰:
T17n0721_p0166c26:T17n0721_p0166c28:「爾時,天子既聞歌音,又見美色,即時迴身至
T17n0721_p0166c29:天女邊,欲受觸樂,是名第二生欲因緣。復有
T17n0721_p0167a01:第三生欲因緣,心使諸根貪於境界,心緣自
T17n0721_p0167a02:在。天子欲心觸諸天女,天女以身亦觸天子,
T17n0721_p0167a03:是名第三生欲因緣。復有第四生欲因緣:無
T17n0721_p0167a04:量無等香熏之氣不可譬喻,天子觀之從何
T17n0721_p0167a05:所來?即知此香從天女生。便以欲心抱持天
T17n0721_p0167a06:女,嗅無等香,是名第四生欲因緣。於四境界,
T17n0721_p0167a07:心愛染樂。時諸天女以種種飲食須陀之味
T17n0721_p0167a08:供養天子,是名第五生欲因緣。如是不可譬
T17n0721_p0167a09:喻生欲因緣、五欲境界,初著天樂。
「如是天
T17n0721_p0167a10:子受天樂報,初生之時憶念宿命,以著欲
T17n0721_p0167a11:樂,皆悉忘失。復以欲心往詣天女,天女亦
T17n0721_p0167a12:來向天子所,歌舞戲笑互相娛樂至天子
T17n0721_p0167a13:所,調戲愛語歡娛受樂。復往向於園林華池,
T17n0721_p0167a14:天女身著種種莊嚴,復與天子往一切觀意
T17n0721_p0167a15:樂園林、一切見林,一切地天遊戲之處。其林
T17n0721_p0167a16:諸樹意念具足,無量莊嚴。金樹銀葉,赤寶
T17n0721_p0167a17:為枝,頗梨為果,色香味具,有如是等無量
T17n0721_p0167a18:諸樹莊嚴園林。復有異林以為莊嚴,毘琉璃
T17n0721_p0167a19:樹,真金為枝,赤寶為葉,白銀為果,[1]車𤦲莊
T17n0721_p0167a20:嚴。復有異樹於一肘量,[2]一寶莊嚴,所謂金
T17n0721_p0167a21:銀赤寶、毘琉璃寶、車𤦲莊嚴。復有樹枝一肘
T17n0721_p0167a22:之量,[*]一寶所成,華果具足,天華莊嚴。其華
T17n0721_p0167a23:種種色香具足,其香周遍滿六由旬,種種色
T17n0721_p0167a24:蜂飲諸華汁。是一切見意樂之林,如是諸樹
T17n0721_p0167a25:以為莊嚴,種種白業受斯果報。復以蓮華而
T17n0721_p0167a26:為莊嚴,毘琉璃莖,真金為葉,赤寶為[3]鬚,青
T17n0721_p0167a27:因陀蜂以為莊嚴,其音美妙,天眾聞之生大
T17n0721_p0167a28:歡喜。其林復有行列莊嚴,種種色林以為行
T17n0721_p0167a29:列——青黃朱紫,如閻浮提觀於電光。其林如是
T17n0721_p0167b01:行列莊嚴,河津華池莊嚴林園。如是功德具
T17n0721_p0167b02:足之林,天子見之,心大歡喜,與諸天女至彼
T17n0721_p0167b03:林中。餘天見之,知初生天子欲來我所,皆起
T17n0721_p0167b04:往迎,互相慰問,美言稱讚,娛樂受樂妓樂之
T17n0721_p0167b05:音,遊戲種種蓮華林中,久於一切見林受五
T17n0721_p0167b06:欲樂。復捨此林,往詣樂行遊戲之處,其遊戲
T17n0721_p0167b07:處種種欄楯以為圍遶,長流美飲、七寶宮殿
T17n0721_p0167b08:行列如林,真金為地,種種眾鳥出妙音聲,舞
T17n0721_p0167b09:戲自娛。河池流水其音美妙,飲食河流色香
T17n0721_p0167b10:味具,天子遊中受五欲樂,遊戲自娛。與諸天
T17n0721_p0167b11:女種種莊嚴,受天善業,經於久時,以放逸故
T17n0721_p0167b12:而不覺知。
「如是天子受五欲樂,業盡還退,放
T17n0721_p0167b13:逸覆心,不觀退沒,愛心所迷,欲火焚燒,心著
T17n0721_p0167b14:欲樂而不覺知。若衰相現,怖畏成就,見無常
T17n0721_p0167b15:變,決定必退,爾乃心覺。如是天子樂著放
T17n0721_p0167b16:逸,乃至愛善業盡,命終還退,隨業流轉,墮
T17n0721_p0167b17:於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。若有餘業生於人中,受第
T17n0721_p0167b18:一樂,財寶具足,端直不諂,生於中國,識[4]邪
T17n0721_p0167b19:正行,知法非法,一切善人順法之處、知報恩
T17n0721_p0167b20:處[5]而於中生,為一切人之所樂見,一切長
T17n0721_p0167b21:幼皆生愛敬,常無病惱,端正第一,大力無畏,
T17n0721_p0167b22:安慰一切,妻子具足,所有財物,王賊水火不
T17n0721_p0167b23:能侵奪。以餘業故。
T17n0721_p0167b24:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀三十三天所住之地。
T17n0721_p0167b25:彼以聞慧見:三十三天第十九地名曰如意。
T17n0721_p0167b26:眾生何業生於此地?彼以聞慧見:有眾生以
T17n0721_p0167b27:正見心信業果報,堅住正見,其心質直不惱
T17n0721_p0167b28:眾生,孝養父母,順法修行而不懈怠,恭敬三
T17n0721_p0167b29:寶佛法眾僧,不殺不盜,不教他作亦不隨喜,
T17n0721_p0167c01:見他作者,勸令不作。為諸眾生說於業果,令
T17n0721_p0167c02:住善道,不殺不盜。若有眾生不持戒者,教令
T17n0721_p0167c03:住戒,若人持戒,教令堅住。如是之人自利利
T17n0721_p0167c04:他,命終之後生於善道三十三天。云何不殺
T17n0721_p0167c05:生?若是眾生知他眾生,乃至蟣子蚊蟻之類,
T17n0721_p0167c06:不故斷命,是名不殺。有諸眾生殺害瞿陀鼠
T17n0721_p0167c07:𤜴兔等,安置罝羅罟網機陷,勸令不作。復有
T17n0721_p0167c08:異人以惡方便作諸羂弶,張設羅網捕獵鳥
T17n0721_p0167c09:獸,種種殺具網漉眾生令其斷命;是持戒
T17n0721_p0167c10:人勸令放捨,是名不殺。令他眾生安住善
T17n0721_p0167c11:道。云何不盜?乃至草葉不起盜心。見他偷盜,
T17n0721_p0167c12:勸令不作。復有眾生行於非法:若於佛塔、
T17n0721_p0167c13:若於精舍,以[6]諸音樂供養佛塔,復有異人
T17n0721_p0167c14:亦在其中歌舞自娛,或與女人歌舞戲笑而
T17n0721_p0167c15:生歡喜。或於僧寺,若客作[7]伎人,或鼓眾伎
T17n0721_p0167c16:樂供養佛塔以自活命,作諸音樂,不令此人
T17n0721_p0167c17:為他作樂,是名不偷盜。復有偷盜:或於婬女
T17n0721_p0167c18:初許多直,後酬少價,是名偷盜。復有偷盜:若
T17n0721_p0167c19:有酤酒,屠兒販賣,市買決價,不酬本直,是名
T17n0721_p0167c20:偷盜。如是殺生偷盜,持戒之人悉捨不為,見
T17n0721_p0167c21:作不喜,心亦不念。云何布施?貧窮少財能捨
T17n0721_p0167c22:財物施三禪人,自忍飢苦,施與他人,慈悲心
T17n0721_p0167c23:施如愛己子。云何持戒不殺眾生?若治屏
T17n0721_p0167c24:廁殺害眾生,教令不作,施其水漿,還置穢
T17n0721_p0167c25:處,令不害命,是名不殺。善業之人作此善
T17n0721_p0167c26:業,命終生於三十三天。
「善業之人生彼天上
T17n0721_p0167c27:受五欲樂,天伎樂音、種種天女以為圍遶,受
T17n0721_p0167c28:無比樂。今為此天說少分喻,如金輪王所受
T17n0721_p0167c29:之樂比於天樂,十六分中不及其一。所受天
T17n0721_p0168a01:身無有骨肉亦無垢[1]污,不生嫉妬,其目不
T17n0721_p0168a02:眴,衣無塵垢、無有煙霧,亦無大小便利之患。
T17n0721_p0168a03:其身光明,轉輪聖王都無此事。於己妻子,不
T17n0721_p0168a04:偏攝受,離於嫉妬,飲食自在,無有睡眠亦無
T17n0721_p0168a05:疲極,轉輪聖王都無此事。以是因緣,轉輪
T17n0721_p0168a06:王樂十六分中不及其一,故以人中說少分
T17n0721_p0168a07:喻,如是次第受五欲樂。
「有一園林,名迦毘羅,
T17n0721_p0168a08:長十由旬,廣五由旬,一切皆以金鳥莊嚴。無
T17n0721_p0168a09:量眾鳥遍身眾寶,以為莊嚴,妙花光明莊嚴
T17n0721_p0168a10:園林,七寶為樹。林有眾鳥光明殊勝,如人著
T17n0721_p0168a11:於種種莊嚴轉增勝妙,種種色鳥莊嚴天樹
T17n0721_p0168a12:亦復如是。復有天子於此林中,以種種華遊
T17n0721_p0168a13:戲娛樂。其華皆以毘琉璃寶以為莖葉及以
T17n0721_p0168a14:華鬚,赤蓮華寶以為華臺,其花香氣滿十
T17n0721_p0168a15:由旬,勝一切華,天聞此香十倍增樂。復與天
T17n0721_p0168a16:女於迦毘羅向飲食河,隨念即[2]至。高大之
T17n0721_p0168a17:殿種種欄楯,樓閣門戶種種寶鈴、種種寶
T17n0721_p0168a18:鬘、真珠羅網以覆其上,種種寶幢懸眾寶
T17n0721_p0168a19:幡,金銀頗梨赤寶莊嚴。種種諸柱,或有鵝
T17n0721_p0168a20:鳥或有鳩鴿、或命命鳥或有鴻鴈以為莊
T17n0721_p0168a21:嚴,有如是等種種眾鳥莊嚴其殿。天眾昇殿,
T17n0721_p0168a22:以善業故,與諸天女向迦毘羅大林詣飲食
T17n0721_p0168a23:處,到已即下,食天甘[A1]饌。食訖遊戲,於園林
T17n0721_p0168a24:中種種樂音遊戲受樂,經於多時,心著樂
T17n0721_p0168a25:故,不覺長遠。復往詣於一切見林,昇於高峯
T17n0721_p0168a26:欲見眾林,共餘天眾還昇化殿。種種歌舞、種
T17n0721_p0168a27:種戲笑互相娛樂,同心受樂。既至一切見林
T17n0721_p0168a28:住於峯上,見須彌山王一面,多有園林以為
T17n0721_p0168a29:莊嚴,其花光色如融金聚,光明騰焰。種種河
T17n0721_p0168b01:泉流池濟處,美飲之河、種種食河,無量天女
T17n0721_p0168b02:種種莊嚴以為圍遶。其須彌山持諸世間,處
T17n0721_p0168b03:於六萬眾山之中,六萬眾山以為圍遶,高峻
T17n0721_p0168b04:廣大,天、龍、夜叉、阿修羅、甄那羅之所住處,善
T17n0721_p0168b05:業諸天之所依止,種種善業果報所得。四寶
T17n0721_p0168b06:成就一一住處,種種眾色以為莊嚴,皆悉見
T17n0721_p0168b07:之,互相歡娛,欲心放逸,種種美言共相調
T17n0721_p0168b08:戲,上中下身遊戲行食。既見此已,而作是
T17n0721_p0168b09:念:『非我獨受五欲之樂,亦復多有其餘諸
T17n0721_p0168b10:天與諸天女遊戲受樂。』如是見於種種色香
T17n0721_p0168b11:如意之樹莊嚴園林。
「爾時,諸天復見餘地:一
T17n0721_p0168b12:名高聚;二名大高聚。種種河流以為莊嚴,若
T17n0721_p0168b13:其日月行此山頂,觀彼二山,於此日中見百
T17n0721_p0168b14:千身,如羅睺阿脩羅手障日光,如前所說。爾
T17n0721_p0168b15:時,天子復於空中徘徊旋轉觀於山王,與諸
T17n0721_p0168b16:天女娛樂受樂,歌頌音聲住於宮殿,山王
T17n0721_p0168b17:園林皆悉見之。還於自地,既至本宮,於園林
T17n0721_p0168b18:中歌舞戲笑受種種樂,五欲自娛欲樂覆
T17n0721_p0168b19:心,不覺長遠。復往詣於娑羅摩山,其山縱廣
T17n0721_p0168b20:有五由旬,高十由旬,或乘宮殿或乘飛鳥而
T17n0721_p0168b21:昇此山。種種寶柱以為莊嚴,種種河池七寶
T17n0721_p0168b22:莊嚴,如意寶樹光焰騰赫,種種妓樂歡喜
T17n0721_p0168b23:相娛,受自業果。以放逸故,經於多時,而不
T17n0721_p0168b24:覺知,為樂所迷,不知厭足。復往詣於優鉢
T17n0721_p0168b25:羅林,於此林中百千眾蜂以為圍遶,入於林
T17n0721_p0168b26:中共食美飲,歌舞受樂而無厭足。復往詣於
T17n0721_p0168b27:遊戲之處,名曰無垢,百百千千眾樂[3]音聲
T17n0721_p0168b28:共相娛樂而不厭足。諸天放逸受五欲樂,乃
T17n0721_p0168b29:至愛善業盡,命終還退,墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。
T17n0721_p0168c01:若有餘業,生於人中,顏色光澤主上貴重,第
T17n0721_p0168c02:一富樂,聰慧明了。以餘業故。
T17n0721_p0168c03:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀三十三天所住之地。
T17n0721_p0168c04:彼以聞慧見:第二十地名微細行。眾生何業
T17n0721_p0168c05:生於彼天?彼以聞慧見:此眾生修行善法,自
T17n0721_p0168c06:利利人,不誑眾生、不惱眾生,質直修行而行
T17n0721_p0168c07:善業得樂果報,作清涼業得清涼報,善業樂
T17n0721_p0168c08:報,一切眾生之所供養,眾人所愛,現在未來
T17n0721_p0168c09:安樂利益。若捨此身至未來世,所作善業猶
T17n0721_p0168c10:如父母,為如實故,受無量樂。不殺不盜亦教
T17n0721_p0168c11:他人令行不殺、不行偷盜。若復有人殺生偷
T17n0721_p0168c12:盜,不共同止亦不親近、不共遊戲、不與同
T17n0721_p0168c13:事,如是破戒行惡之人不與同住。親近持戒、
T17n0721_p0168c14:行善之人,同其事業,遊戲受樂,互共思惟法
T17n0721_p0168c15:以非法。此善業人自不作惡亦教他人令不
T17n0721_p0168c16:作惡,如是之人遍修善業,令破戒者住於善
T17n0721_p0168c17:道,示人正法令入正道,種於善業。其人心
T17n0721_p0168c18:淨猶如鍊金,行於善業,現在未來安隱快
T17n0721_p0168c19:樂。是名不殺。復有不殺:有諸眾生以邪見
T17n0721_p0168c20:故,殺諸蛇蠍、百足蚊虻、蜥[A2]蜴之類,殺如是等,
T17n0721_p0168c21:熏諸果樹,欲令園林華果繁茂。持戒之人則
T17n0721_p0168c22:不如是,以護生命,種種果食疑有蟲者,終不
T17n0721_p0168c23:故食。若水酪漿種種諸飲,不諦觀視,終不
T17n0721_p0168c24:飲之。經宿之水,若不細觀,恐生細蟲,若不
T17n0721_p0168c25:漉治,不飲不用。是名微細持不殺戒。云何不
T17n0721_p0168c26:盜、不[4]恣?復有幾[5]種?若人思惟欲令種種稻
T17n0721_p0168c27:穀麻麥、種種黍豆,我獨成就;令世間人五穀
T17n0721_p0168c28:不登,獨我成熟。常作如是不善思惟,復於異
T17n0721_p0168c29:時眾生薄福,田稼不收,如是惡人見世飢饉,
T17n0721_p0169a01:心生歡喜:『如我所念。』於市[1]肆賣,曲心巧偽,
T17n0721_p0169a02:量諸穀麥誑惑於人,究竟成業。若心思惟,名
T17n0721_p0169a03:為思業;若作誑時,名為誑業;作誑業已,名究
T17n0721_p0169a04:竟業。如是眾過,捨離不作。持戒之人雖復
T17n0721_p0169a05:貧窮,不為非法誑惑他人,見他作者,心不隨
T17n0721_p0169a06:喜。若飢饉世,治生求利,如法販賣,不誑眾
T17n0721_p0169a07:生,是名不盜。如是善人云何布施?善心善
T17n0721_p0169a08:行,自利利他,自身貧窮勤苦得財,若從他
T17n0721_p0169a09:人常乞財物,得已布施貧[2]窮疾病、困乏之
T17n0721_p0169a10:人。若學三禪、得三禪人從他求索,勤苦得
T17n0721_p0169a11:已而行布施。是人布施三業成就:若心思
T17n0721_p0169a12:惟,欲行布施,是名決定;若布施時,名之為
T17n0721_p0169a13:業;若行施已,心復思惟,是名究竟。
「如是之
T17n0721_p0169a14:人造作一千二百善業,命終之後生於善道
T17n0721_p0169a15:微細地處。行善業人生彼天已,以作微細業
T17n0721_p0169a16:因緣故,所得天身,隨其所念,巨細隨心。其地
T17n0721_p0169a17:園林七寶為樹,第一清淨,自業成就。其七
T17n0721_p0169a18:寶林長二十由旬,廣十由旬,河泉流水、園林
T17n0721_p0169a19:具足,見者愛樂,清淨無垢猶如明鏡。其樹
T17n0721_p0169a20:枝葉清淨無垢如融金色,金銀琉璃及餘種
T17n0721_p0169a21:種雜色之樹以為園林。天子入林,於諸寶樹
T17n0721_p0169a22:枝葉之中,皆悉自見身之色像。如一樹中自
T17n0721_p0169a23:見其身,百千樹中自見其身亦復如是,一一
T17n0721_p0169a24:天子身之色相,悉現眾樹。以善業故,得相似
T17n0721_p0169a25:果。其樹復有奇特之事,隨其造作上中下業
T17n0721_p0169a26:生此天中,隨其本作上中下業悉現樹中,根
T17n0721_p0169a27:莖枝葉皆悉覩見。時天帝釋與諸天女華
T17n0721_p0169a28:[3]鬘莊嚴,其殿光明晃曜大明,勝於和合百
T17n0721_p0169a29:日竝照。微細行天遙見帝釋,皆往出迎,到已
T17n0721_p0169b01:恭敬頂禮帝釋,隨天帝釋還入林中受五欲
T17n0721_p0169b02:樂。釋迦天王亦以美言慰問諸天:『行大善業!』
T17n0721_p0169b03:其林眾鳥出美妙音,真金為樹莊嚴園林。
「是
T17n0721_p0169b04:時天王觀業報已,而說頌曰:
T17n0721_p0169b05:T17n0721_p0169b06:T17n0721_p0169b07:T17n0721_p0169b08:T17n0721_p0169b09:T17n0721_p0169b10:T17n0721_p0169b11:T17n0721_p0169b12:T17n0721_p0169b13:T17n0721_p0169b14:T17n0721_p0169b15:T17n0721_p0169b16:T17n0721_p0169b17:T17n0721_p0169b18:T17n0721_p0169b19:T17n0721_p0169b20:T17n0721_p0169b21:T17n0721_p0169b22:T17n0721_p0169b23:T17n0721_p0169b24:T17n0721_p0169b25:T17n0721_p0169b26:T17n0721_p0169b27:T17n0721_p0169b28:T17n0721_p0169b29:T17n0721_p0169c01:T17n0721_p0169c02:T17n0721_p0169c03:T17n0721_p0169c04:T17n0721_p0169c05:T17n0721_p0169c06:T17n0721_p0169c07:T17n0721_p0169c08:T17n0721_p0169c09:T17n0721_p0169c10:T17n0721_p0169c11:T17n0721_p0169c12:T17n0721_p0169c13:T17n0721_p0169c14:T17n0721_p0169c15:T17n0721_p0169c16:T17n0721_p0169c17:T17n0721_p0169c18:T17n0721_p0169c19:T17n0721_p0169c20:T17n0721_p0169c21:T17n0721_p0169c22:T17n0721_p0169c23: T17n0721_p0169c24:「時諸天子聞天帝釋說是法已,心生厭離而
T17n0721_p0169c25:說頌曰:
T17n0721_p0169c26:T17n0721_p0169c28:「時天帝釋聞此偈已,即往詣於鳥音聲林,無
T17n0721_p0169c29:量宮殿以為莊嚴,蓮華浴池莊嚴林樹,金色
T17n0721_p0170a01:山峯如融金聚,種種伎樂歌頌妙音,多有種
T17n0721_p0170a02:種天女眷屬。帝釋天王入此林中欲受天樂,
T17n0721_p0170a03:諸根境界受五欲樂。復往詣於[1]乾陀聚山須
T17n0721_p0170a04:彌之峯,七寶莊嚴,其河流注端嚴奇特。如
T17n0721_p0170a05:真珠瓔珞莊嚴山峯,真珠為沙以布河底,於
T17n0721_p0170a06:河兩岸多有眾鳥出妙音聲,見此河者,皆生
T17n0721_p0170a07:愛樂。釋迦天王與諸天女及諸天眾,種種莊
T17n0721_p0170a08:嚴,遊戲受樂於此山峯。既受樂已,復與天
T17n0721_p0170a09:子及諸天女復往詣於周羅宮殿遊戲之處,
T17n0721_p0170a10:既至此處,餘地諸天聞天主至,亦皆來集。其
T17n0721_p0170a11:峯宮殿居須彌頂,高廣嚴淨,夜摩天光照觸
T17n0721_p0170a12:其頂,如須彌色映四天下,夜摩天光照此山
T17n0721_p0170a13:頂亦復如是。得夜摩天光明照故,於餘宮殿,
T17n0721_p0170a14:千倍殊勝。爾時,天主釋迦提婆於此宮殿既
T17n0721_p0170a15:遊戲已,與諸天子及諸天女還善法堂。此微
T17n0721_p0170a16:細行天受五欲樂,乃至愛善業盡,命終還退,
T17n0721_p0170a17:墮於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。若有餘業生於人中,常
T17n0721_p0170a18:受安樂,或為國王或為大臣,第一螺髮,其心
T17n0721_p0170a19:審諦,人所諮奉,不好多言,衣服鮮潔淨無
T17n0721_p0170a20:垢[2]污,妻妾貞潔,心不邪曲,好行布施,端直
T17n0721_p0170a21:不諂,兄弟宗親之所愛敬,恭敬師長,愛樂賓
T17n0721_p0170a22:客,樂行布施,持戒自守,性愛香鬘,遠惡知
T17n0721_p0170a23:識,生於大姓,端正殊妙種種莊嚴。以餘業
T17n0721_p0170a24:故。
T17n0721_p0170a25:「復次,比丘,知業果報,觀三十三天所住之地。
T17n0721_p0170a26:彼以聞慧見:第二十一地名歌音喜樂。眾生
T17n0721_p0170a27:何業生於此地?彼以聞慧見:有眾生善心善
T17n0721_p0170a28:業、善身口意,行於善業,自利利他,饒益眾
T17n0721_p0170a29:生,心有慈悲,信於業果,正見正業,持二種
T17n0721_p0170b01:戒,心不散亂,不失威儀,不親惡友,孝養父母,
T17n0721_p0170b02:供養[3]沙門、婆羅門,三種善業遍行究竟,持
T17n0721_p0170b03:二種戒——不殺不盜。云何不殺?若稻穀黍麥生
T17n0721_p0170b04:微細蟲,不擣不磨,知其有蟲,護此蟲命,不轉
T17n0721_p0170b05:與人。復有不殺生:若牛馬駝驢擔負,脊壞瘡
T17n0721_p0170b06:中生蟲,[4]若以漿水洗此瘡時,不以草藥斷此
T17n0721_p0170b07:蟲命,以鳥毛羽洗拭取蟲置餘臭爛敗肉之
T17n0721_p0170b08:中,令全其命。護此驢牛恐害其命,復護蟲命,
T17n0721_p0170b09:乃至蟻子亦不故殺。若晝若夜不行放逸,心
T17n0721_p0170b10:不念殺,有眾生想,若蟣若蟻亦不故殺。是名
T17n0721_p0170b11:不殺。云何不盜?幾種不盜?若有眾生見蛇食
T17n0721_p0170b12:蟲、蝦蟇食蟲、黃鼬食蟲,若狗野干取諸眾生
T17n0721_p0170b13:欲自食之。其人若見,以其所食而貿易之,令
T17n0721_p0170b14:其得脫。如是之人護彼此命,是名不[5]盜。自
T17n0721_p0170b15:不偷盜亦不教人,勸諸眾生令住善道,未住
T17n0721_p0170b16:戒者,教令住戒,[6]已持戒者,令其增長,[7]說業
T17n0721_p0170b17:果報令其覺悟。是則名曰不殺不盜。復有順
T17n0721_p0170b18:法行人利益眾生,見諸蜜蜂,知他欲殺,以物
T17n0721_p0170b19:救贖令其得脫,施眾生命,是名施命。復有布
T17n0721_p0170b20:施:若法行人貧窮乏短,若以一食施四禪人,
T17n0721_p0170b21:若見惡人欲斷人命,以物贖命,令其得脫。施
T17n0721_p0170b22:命、施法,諸施之中最為第一,是人行於二種
T17n0721_p0170b23:之施,亦教他人令行二施,見作隨喜。如是持
T17n0721_p0170b24:戒,命終之後生三十三天歌音喜樂之地。以
T17n0721_p0170b25:善業化,得勝供養。其地園林以善業故,種種
T17n0721_p0170b26:莊嚴。
「『天所住處,無有一跡非善業化,無有一
T17n0721_p0170b27:天不遊戲者,無有一天不受樂者,無有一天
T17n0721_p0170b28:不退沒者。善業盡故,退時自知,猶不厭足,愛
T17n0721_p0170b29:繩所縛,愛所欺誑。』帝釋天王說是語已,與諸
T17n0721_p0170c01:天眾於園林中遊戲受樂,林樹華果種種具
T17n0721_p0170c02:足。飲食之河眾味具足,與諸天眾至此河邊
T17n0721_p0170c03:歡娛受樂。復與天女往詣摩多隣南遊戲之
T17n0721_p0170c04:處,時天帝釋見其林樹,告諸天曰:『汝等見
T17n0721_p0170c05:此遊戲處不?』諸天子言:『唯然,已見。』時天帝
T17n0721_p0170c06:釋為諸天子說本事法:『如我昔於宿舊諸天
T17n0721_p0170c07:聞如是說:過去有佛,號迦迦[8](居伽反)村陀如來,
T17n0721_p0170c08:於此林中為天說法,初善中善後善,善義善
T17n0721_p0170c09:語,純備具足白淨之法。所謂:「是事有故是事
T17n0721_p0170c10:有,是事滅故是事滅。」云何名有?以有欲故,則
T17n0721_p0170c11:有過失。若無欲者,則無過失。天子當知!是為
T17n0721_p0170c12:是事有故是事有。云何是事無故是事無?若
T17n0721_p0170c13:無欲者,則無欲過,是為是事無故是事無。云
T17n0721_p0170c14:何是事滅故是事滅?愛滅故欲滅,欲滅故欲
T17n0721_p0170c15:過滅,是名是事滅故是事滅。天子當知!是事
T17n0721_p0170c16:有故是事有,是事無故是事無。若以逆觀愛
T17n0721_p0170c17:之因緣、生欲之本,欲之因緣能生於欲。云何
T17n0721_p0170c18:為欲?心求憶念,欲有所作,是名為欲。癡有所
T17n0721_p0170c19:求,故名無明。以無明故,於境無厭,是名為
T17n0721_p0170c20:愛。諸天子!不求知足,故名為欲。諸天子!是名
T17n0721_p0170c21:是事有故是事有。云何是事無故是事無?所
T17n0721_p0170c22:謂有愛,貪不知足;若愛滅者,無厭[9]則滅,是為
T17n0721_p0170c23:是事無故是事無。是名是事滅故是事滅。
T17n0721_p0170c24:「『復次,天子!是事有故是事有,所謂和合作業。
T17n0721_p0170c25:以有業故,則有業報;若無集業,則無業報。諸
T17n0721_p0170c26:天子!是名是事有故是事有,是事無故是事
T17n0721_p0170c27:無。
T17n0721_p0170c28:「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事[10]有?所謂先以
T17n0721_p0170c29:憶念,眼緣於色而生於識。憶念為先,是名是
T17n0721_p0171a01:事有故是事有。云何是事無故是事無?若無
T17n0721_p0171a02:色則無眼,無眼則無憶念,無色、無眼、無憶念
T17n0721_p0171a03:故眼識亦無。如[1]是,天子!是名是事無故是事
T17n0721_p0171a04:無。
T17n0721_p0171a05:「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事有?譬如陶師,
T17n0721_p0171a06:輪繩泥水眾法和合,而有瓶生。諸天子!是事
T17n0721_p0171a07:有故是事有亦復如是。
T17n0721_p0171a08:「『復次,天子!云何是事無故是事無?譬如陶師,
T17n0721_p0171a09:輪繩[2]泥水若不和合,則亦無瓶。是為是事
T17n0721_p0171a10:無故是事無亦復如是。
T17n0721_p0171a11:「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事有?所謂和合
T17n0721_p0171a12:必有別離,是為是事有故是事有。云何是事
T17n0721_p0171a13:無故是事無?若無和合則無別離。如是,天子!
T17n0721_p0171a14:是為是事無故是事無。
T17n0721_p0171a15:「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事有?以有生故
T17n0721_p0171a16:則便有死。若無生者則無有死。如是,天子!是
T17n0721_p0171a17:名是事有故是事有,是事無故是事無(天無老故,為天
T17n0721_p0171a18:說法不言老支,但言有死)。
「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事有?
T17n0721_p0171a19:所謂有欲故,決定被燒,譬如有火則必有燒。
T17n0721_p0171a20:如是,天子!是名是事有故是事有。云何是事
T17n0721_p0171a21:無故是事無?所謂厭離欲故,欲不能燒,猶如
T17n0721_p0171a22:無火則不能燒。如是,天子!是名是事無故是
T17n0721_p0171a23:事無。
T17n0721_p0171a24:「『復次,天子!云何是事有故是事有?所謂有父
T17n0721_p0171a25:母精血,有業、有藏、有中陰身,猶如[3]香氣故
T17n0721_p0171a26:有身生。如是,天子!是為是事有故是事有。云
T17n0721_p0171a27:何是事無故是事無?若無父母則無精血,無
T17n0721_p0171a28:決定業、無藏、無中陰則無身生。如是,天子!是
T17n0721_p0171a29:為是事無故是事無。
T17n0721_p0171b01:正法念處經卷第二十九