T17n0721_p0109a18:T17n0721_p0109a19:T17n0721_p0109a20:正法念處經卷第十九
T17n0721_p0109a21:
T17n0721_p0109a22:
元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0109a23:畜生[3]品之二T17n0721_p0109a24:「復次,比丘云何觀羅睺阿修羅王第二住處?
T17n0721_p0109a25:彼以天眼智慧觀察:阿修羅王所住之處,縱廣
T17n0721_p0109a26:一萬三千由旬,園林浴池、蓮華欝茂,遊戲之
T17n0721_p0109a27:處異類眾鳥以為莊嚴。阿修羅城黃金為
T17n0721_p0109a28:地,處處多有摩尼寶珠、珂貝嚴飾,多眾[4]婇
T17n0721_p0109a29:女端正殊妙,羅睺阿修羅王之所主領,不相
T17n0721_p0109b01:諍訟,隨意憶念能有所至。所住境界有十
T17n0721_p0109b02:三處。何等十三?一名遮迷;二名勇走;三名
T17n0721_p0109b03:憶念;四名珠瓔;五名蜂旋;六名赤魚目;七
T17n0721_p0109b04:名正走;八名水行;九名住空;十名住山窟;
T17n0721_p0109b05:十一名愛池;十二名魚口;十三名共道。若諸
T17n0721_p0109b06:世間不孝父母、不供養沙門及婆羅門、不
T17n0721_p0109b07:行正法,諸天眾減,增長阿修羅眾;若諸世
T17n0721_p0109b08:間供養沙門及婆羅門,修行正法,減損阿
T17n0721_p0109b09:修羅,增益諸天眾。以法、非法二因緣故,[5]令
T17n0721_p0109b10:諸天、阿修羅增長損減。
T17n0721_p0109b11:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀羅睺阿修羅王所住
T17n0721_p0109b12:境界,諸阿修羅業法果報。彼以聞慧知:此
T17n0721_p0109b13:眾生見漁獵者,張圍設網、罝罟遮截;為利
T17n0721_p0109b14:眾生令其活命,破彼魚堰,或有勢力逼令
T17n0721_p0109b15:放生,或為自利、或求名譽、或為王者、或為
T17n0721_p0109b16:大臣遮斷屠殺,或護種族,先世相習行不
T17n0721_p0109b17:殺法、不行諸善。是人身壞命終墮阿修羅道,
T17n0721_p0109b18:受阿修羅身,壽命長遠經五千歲。阿修羅
T17n0721_p0109b19:中一日一夜,比[6]於人間經五百歲,如是壽
T17n0721_p0109b20:命滿五千歲,少出多減,亦有中[7]夭。以下中
T17n0721_p0109b21:心因緣力故,身相威德,如業得報。比丘當
T17n0721_p0109b22:知!觀眾生心,種種信解。
T17n0721_p0109b23:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀大海底羅睺阿修羅
T17n0721_p0109b24:地。彼以聞慧第一清淨利智觀:於地下[8]第二
T17n0721_p0109b25:地,有地名月鬘,在羅睺阿修羅下二萬一千
T17n0721_p0109b26:由旬,有阿修羅名曰[9]陀摩睺(魏言骨咽),阿修羅王
T17n0721_p0109b27:名曰花鬘。彼有大城名雙遊戲,縱廣八萬由
T17n0721_p0109b28:旬,園林欝茂、清流浴池蓮花映飾、金山巖
T17n0721_p0109b29:崿,山窟幽邃多有禽獸周遍莊嚴,青毘琉
T17n0721_p0109c01:璃以為其地,地生綠草柔軟可愛,種種眾
T17n0721_p0109c02:鳥音聲和雅。諸阿修羅眾悉住其中,充滿
T17n0721_p0109c03:國界豐樂安隱,周遍奇特甚可愛樂,七寶
T17n0721_p0109c04:林樹莊嚴園觀亦如上說。復有眾樹殊特
T17n0721_p0109c05:倍前:那伽龍樹、無憂龍樹、陀婆樹、佉提樹、
T17n0721_p0109c06:無憂力樹。復有眾樹勝前樹林,謂夜光樹、夜
T17n0721_p0109c07:開敷樹、婆究吒樹、尼單多樹、重花樹、普愛
T17n0721_p0109c08:樹、集花樹、繁花樹、柔軟花樹、五歲花樹、蜂
T17n0721_p0109c09:愛樂樹、瞿流瞿流音聲樹、眾鳥遊戲樹、白齒
T17n0721_p0109c10:樹、那羅葉樹。雙遊戲城住四山中,其山金
T17n0721_p0109c11:色:一名歡喜山;二名金焰光山;三名不見頂
T17n0721_p0109c12:山;四名可愛光山。其山高廣五千由旬,種種
T17n0721_p0109c13:林樹、流泉浴池,河水清冷,群獸異類種種
T17n0721_p0109c14:雜色,隨色[10]周遊,眾婇女等歡娛受樂,種種
T17n0721_p0109c15:眾寶莊嚴門戶。牛頭栴檀樹香風涼冷,觸
T17n0721_p0109c16:身悅樂。常遊香林遊戲自娛,種種眾寶以
T17n0721_p0109c17:為光明無所障蔽,種種妙花莊嚴其身,無
T17n0721_p0109c18:量百千孔雀音聲。大阿修羅王之所守護,寒
T17n0721_p0109c19:暑調適,多諸人眾歡樂常悅,音聲伎樂歌
T17n0721_p0109c20:舞喜笑以自娛意。
「星鬘城中有大池水,縱
T17n0721_p0109c21:廣五百由旬,第一清淨最上美味,無有泥
T17n0721_p0109c22:濁亦無垢污,湛然無減,端嚴可愛猶如滿
T17n0721_p0109c23:月。星鬘城中其池名曰一切觀見,以池勢
T17n0721_p0109c24:力,陀摩睺阿修羅王若欲鬪戰,莊嚴器仗
T17n0721_p0109c25:圍遶彼池,自觀其身如視明鏡,自觀其相知
T17n0721_p0109c26:戰勝負。於池水中如明淨鏡,自見退走,知
T17n0721_p0109c27:天必勝;若於池中,見身偃臥,知為死相。時
T17n0721_p0109c28:陀摩睺阿修羅王——勇健阿修羅王——於池水中,
T17n0721_p0109c29:自見其身若走若墮。時阿修羅作是思惟:『以
T17n0721_p0110a01:何事故,於此池中見如是事?我與天鬪,退
T17n0721_p0110a02:墮破壞,即皆還歸所止之處,或至十年、或
T17n0721_p0110a03:至百年、或五百年。』時勇健阿修羅王以眾器
T17n0721_p0110a04:仗、種種鉾鎧、塗香末香花鬘莊嚴,復至一
T17n0721_p0110a05:切觀池圍遶自觀,何因緣故見我破壞?即
T17n0721_p0110a06:於池中見閻浮提人孝養父母、恭敬沙門
T17n0721_p0110a07:婆羅門、修行正法、樂生[1]天上,命終之後生
T17n0721_p0110a08:諸天中。是故天眾增長,阿修羅眾虧損減
T17n0721_p0110a09:少。以於池中見如是相,時陀摩睺勇健阿修
T17n0721_p0110a10:羅王作是思惟:『以人修行孝養父母、供養沙
T17n0721_p0110a11:門婆羅門、行法因緣,以人力故,天得勝力。我
T17n0721_p0110a12:今當與世間之人作不安樂、不饒益事,令天
T17n0721_p0110a13:減劣、我等增長。』時陀摩睺勇健阿修羅王復
T17n0721_p0110a14:自思惟:『以人因緣,天有[2]勝力。我當云何令
T17n0721_p0110a15:此眾人失其所食,令天亦破?人以食故而得
T17n0721_p0110a16:壽命,得修法行,今當方便斷人所食。』思惟是
T17n0721_p0110a17:已,即向海中惡龍王所。『是惡龍王不順法
T17n0721_p0110a18:行,含毒多瞋,常為他人作大衰損不利益事。
T17n0721_p0110a19:我今當往至彼住處。』
「惱亂龍王、奮迅龍王、迦
T17n0721_p0110a20:羅龍王如是等龍,不順正法。時陀摩睺阿
T17n0721_p0110a21:修羅王既至龍所,作如是言:『汝於世人快
T17n0721_p0110a22:得自在。人今助天,令我損減。人依食故而
T17n0721_p0110a23:得壽命,汝當為我斷彼人食。汝若能爾,則
T17n0721_p0110a24:無復人,若無人民,天則損減。如婆修吉龍
T17n0721_p0110a25:王、德叉迦龍王是汝大怨,我於諸天亦復
T17n0721_p0110a26:如是。吾之怨敵,汝可為我殄滅人界。』爾時,
T17n0721_p0110a27:惡龍聞陀摩睺勇健阿修羅王如是說已,答
T17n0721_p0110a28:言:『甚善!我當與汝共為伴侶,朋翼佐助。』
「是
T17n0721_p0110a29:時龍王自入其宮,起大瞋恚,震動大水,或
T17n0721_p0110b01:百由旬、二百由旬、三百由旬。地住水上,以
T17n0721_p0110b02:水動故大地亦動。非法惡龍動大地已,世
T17n0721_p0110b03:間[3]邪見諸論師等咸作是說:如是相者,國
T17n0721_p0110b04:土災儉或言豐樂;或言王崩大臣受殃;或
T17n0721_p0110b05:言王者靈瑞吉祥;或言兵起;或言安隱;或言
T17n0721_p0110b06:水災;或言元旱。世間相師如是說於地動之
T17n0721_p0110b07:相,而不能知動之因緣。復有異因緣故,令大
T17n0721_p0110b08:地動,隨諸眾生行善不善業因緣故,令地大
T17n0721_p0110b09:動。地下有風名為持風,持風動故,令大水
T17n0721_p0110b10:動;大水動故,令大地動,五十由旬、或百由
T17n0721_p0110b11:旬、或二百由旬、或三百由旬、或四百由旬。
T17n0721_p0110b12:隨風廣狹,水動亦爾;如水廣狹,地動亦然。
「以
T17n0721_p0110b13:何因緣風動故水動,水動故地動?即以聞慧
T17n0721_p0110b14:天眼觀察:風持於水,水持於地,以風動故,
T17n0721_p0110b15:大水則動;以水動故,大地則動。是為二因緣,
T17n0721_p0110b16:故令地大動。
「彼比丘觀二種動:若善因緣動,
T17n0721_p0110b17:眾生豐樂無諸衰患;若諸眾生作不善行因
T17n0721_p0110b18:緣動者,眾生則有不善事起。善不善等一切
T17n0721_p0110b19:諸業,從因緣生,非無因生,非有作者,因果
T17n0721_p0110b20:相似而得果報。邪見[4]相師不識因果,作是
T17n0721_p0110b21:說言:天帝動地;或言風動,災禍豐樂、飢儉
T17n0721_p0110b22:荒壞,王者吉凶,風雨旱[5]澇,兵革軍陣或起
T17n0721_p0110b23:不起,天牛婆羅門或善或惡。世間[*]相師占
T17n0721_p0110b24:相吉凶,觀星宿者不識因果,但作此說。記
T17n0721_p0110b25:說百災,一言有徵。愚人皆謂我此書記最勝
T17n0721_p0110b26:無比。
T17n0721_p0110b27:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀陀摩睺阿修羅勇健
T17n0721_p0110b28:阿修羅王、非法惱亂惡龍王等。具觀察已,為
T17n0721_p0110b29:利一切諸世間故,思惟觀察:云何惡龍弊阿
T17n0721_p0110c01:修羅,何因緣故損減不勝,不作衰損壞諸世
T17n0721_p0110c02:[6]間?即以聞慧知:閻浮提人若修行正法、孝
T17n0721_p0110c03:養父母,供養沙門、婆羅門及諸耆老,若王大
T17n0721_p0110c04:臣修行正法,爾時地神諸夜叉等,見彼惡龍、
T17n0721_p0110c05:惡阿修羅欲行非法壞諸世間,即向大海至
T17n0721_p0110c06:婆修吉龍王、德叉迦龍王等諸龍王所說如
T17n0721_p0110c07:是事,復告虛空諸夜叉[A1]等說如上事。時虛空
T17n0721_p0110c08:中諸夜叉等,聞諸地神說是語已,即以大身
T17n0721_p0110c09:大神通力,生大瞋恚,口中出煙,乘空上行,往
T17n0721_p0110c10:詣四天王所,說如是言:『提婆天王!惱亂惡龍、
T17n0721_p0110c11:弊阿修羅,[7]今欲破壞閻浮提中順法修行孝
T17n0721_p0110c12:養之人。』
「閻浮提中邪見論師見彼夜叉口中
T17n0721_p0110c13:出煙,謂彗星出,言是閻羅王一百一子,不知
T17n0721_p0110c14:乃是一百一大力夜叉。時彼世人,或有見者、
T17n0721_p0110c15:有不見者。世俗相師說言:『是閻羅王一百一
T17n0721_p0110c16:子。』不如實知,妄生分別,言彗星出:或言豐
T17n0721_p0110c17:樂,或言飢饉,或言王者吉祥,或言王崩,或說
T17n0721_p0110c18:兵起、或言不起,或言牛婆羅門吉與不吉,或
T17n0721_p0110c19:言水旱災異,或言[8]某國凶衰、或言[*]某國無
T17n0721_p0110c20:事。雖作此說,虛妄不實。
T17n0721_p0110c21:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀於惡龍、惡阿修羅所
T17n0721_p0110c22:行之法。彼以聞慧見:彼大身大神通力行使
T17n0721_p0110c23:夜叉,告諸天眾說如上事,時四天王告夜
T17n0721_p0110c24:叉曰:『汝莫怖畏,汝莫怖畏!諸天尊勝,阿修
T17n0721_p0110c25:羅眾怯弱下劣,何所能為?所以者何?閻浮
T17n0721_p0110c26:提人修行正法,孝養父母,供養沙門、婆羅
T17n0721_p0110c27:門,恭敬長宿。以是義故我眾增長,阿修羅
T17n0721_p0110c28:弱,無所能為。』時虛空神諸大神通大夜叉
T17n0721_p0110c29:等聞天所說,歡喜踊躍,於彼惡龍、阿修羅
T17n0721_p0111a01:所,生大瞋恚,即下欲詣法行龍王婆修吉、
T17n0721_p0111a02:德叉迦等諸龍王所,說上因緣。從空而下,一
T17n0721_p0111a03:切身分光焰騰赫,見是相者,皆言憂流迦
T17n0721_p0111a04:下(魏言天[1]狗下)。若其夜下,世人皆見;若晝下者,或
T17n0721_p0111a05:[2]見不見。下入大海至彼法行大龍王所,說
T17n0721_p0111a06:上因緣。見是相已,世間邪見諸呪術師咸作
T17n0721_p0111a07:異說:是相出者,或言豐樂,或言飢饉,或言
T17n0721_p0111a08:王者吉凶,或言兵起、或言不起,或言人民喪
T17n0721_p0111a09:歿、或言不死,或言牛婆羅門有吉不吉。雖作
T17n0721_p0111a10:此說,不知業果,隨相似說,無有真實。
T17n0721_p0111a11:「復次,比丘觀憂流迦天火下者,復有因緣,憂
T17n0721_p0111a12:流迦下。諸天欲行,宮殿隨身,其行速疾,二
T17n0721_p0111a13:殿竝馳,互相研磨令火熾焰,光明騰赫,從
T17n0721_p0111a14:上而下。世人見已,諸呪術師及占星者作如
T17n0721_p0111a15:是說:世間飢饉、或言[3]豐樂,或言王者吉凶
T17n0721_p0111a16:災祥,或言國土安寧、或言荒壞,或言畜生疫
T17n0721_p0111a17:病流行民遭重疾、或言人畜安吉無為。諸世
T17n0721_p0111a18:邪論雖作此說,而不能知相之因緣。何以故?
T17n0721_p0111a19:但隨相說,不識業果故。所以者何?一切世間、
T17n0721_p0111a20:沙門、婆羅門、若天、魔、梵、若阿修羅,不能如是
T17n0721_p0111a21:知微細業因緣果報,不能思惟我此法律十
T17n0721_p0111a22:善業道,唯除如來。
T17n0721_p0111a23:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀於空行大力夜叉,云
T17n0721_p0111a24:何而得此大勢力,能行[4]天上、能至大海法
T17n0721_p0111a25:[5]行龍王所?彼以聞慧見:空行夜叉大神通力
T17n0721_p0111a26:入大海中,至婆修吉、德叉迦隨順法行大龍
T17n0721_p0111a27:王所,說如是言:『陀摩睺阿修羅勇健阿修羅
T17n0721_p0111a28:王至一切觀池,自觀其身(如上所說)。』時婆
T17n0721_p0111a29:修吉德叉迦等諸大龍王,聞夜叉說,告夜叉
T17n0721_p0111b01:曰:『非法惡龍,我當呵[6]責,令其折伏。我當於
T17n0721_p0111b02:彼閻浮提中降澍時雨,令閻浮提人百穀苗
T17n0721_p0111b03:稼悉得增長,豐樂安隱。』夜叉聞已,歡喜而
T17n0721_p0111b04:去。時大龍王婆修吉、德叉迦諸龍王等,自莊
T17n0721_p0111b05:嚴已,往至非法惡龍惱亂龍王、奮迅龍王諸
T17n0721_p0111b06:惡龍所,作如是言:『汝行非法,好作眾惡;我
T17n0721_p0111b07:行正法,隨順眾善。汝於我等,非為善伴。我
T17n0721_p0111b08:今欲與汝鬪,決其勝負。』時惱亂[7]龍、奮迅龍
T17n0721_p0111b09:等,聞是語已,即起莊嚴,震雷耀電、霹靂起
T17n0721_p0111b10:火、降澍大雨。
「若閻浮提人孝養父母,供養沙
T17n0721_p0111b11:門及婆羅門、耆舊長宿,時婆修吉、德叉迦龍
T17n0721_p0111b12:王等則得勝力,惱亂奮迅惡龍王等,破壞還
T17n0721_p0111b13:退,令閻浮提雨澤以時,人民豐樂。時諸呪師
T17n0721_p0111b14:占星宿者,妄作邪說,言八曜等功德相故、二
T17n0721_p0111b15:十八宿功德相故,是故依時降澍大雨;牛婆
T17n0721_p0111b16:羅門力故,令天降雨,非餘因緣。若[A2]閻浮提人
T17n0721_p0111b17:不孝父母、不供養沙門婆羅門、不敬尊長、不
T17n0721_p0111b18:行正法,婆修吉、德叉迦如法龍等退沒不如,
T17n0721_p0111b19:時惱亂龍奮迅龍等,得大勢力,令閻浮提雨
T17n0721_p0111b20:澤不時,災旱水澇,人民飢饉。世間邪見呪術
T17n0721_p0111b21:占星諸相師等,作如是說:八曜過故,時節過
T17n0721_p0111b22:故,卦相過故。諸外道等,不識業果,不知以
T17n0721_p0111b23:眾人行惡令國災儉,更作異說,非如實見。何
T17n0721_p0111b24:以故?若天世間、若魔世間、若梵世間,若沙
T17n0721_p0111b25:門、婆羅門,非其境界,唯除如來及我弟子諸
T17n0721_p0111b26:沙門等,聞我所說諸業果報,[8]及餘業報決定
T17n0721_p0111b27:之相,非是餘人能知此業。
T17n0721_p0111b28:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀陀摩睺阿修羅所住
T17n0721_p0111b29:之處,若如法龍王婆修吉等,得大勢力,非
T17n0721_p0111c01:法者壞。陀摩睺阿修羅住星鬘城或住林
T17n0721_p0111c02:中,心懷憔悴,光明威德悉亦損減,羞愧愁
T17n0721_p0111c03:[9]慼,自入其宮,作如是念:『我今何時能破諸
T17n0721_p0111c04:天?』時陀摩睺思惟是已,即往羅睺阿修羅
T17n0721_p0111c05:所,作如是言:『阿修羅王!汝當強力,無得怯
T17n0721_p0111c06:弱,不久我當破彼天眾。』羅睺阿修羅王聞是
T17n0721_p0111c07:語已,告陀摩睺勇健阿修羅言:『汝莫愁怖,且
T17n0721_p0111c08:自安意,不久我能壞彼天眾及其天主帝釋
T17n0721_p0111c09:天王。』時陀摩睺勇健阿修羅王聞是語已,復
T17n0721_p0111c10:更歡喜,還其所止。
T17n0721_p0111c11:「復次,比丘知業果報[10]觀星鬘城已,次[11]觀陀
T17n0721_p0111c12:摩睺阿修羅[12]王餘地園林。彼以聞慧觀:陀摩
T17n0721_p0111c13:睺有異園林,縱廣一萬三千由旬,園林流池,
T17n0721_p0111c14:眾鳥異類遊戲之處,蓮華浴池鳧鴈鴛鴦周
T17n0721_p0111c15:遍莊嚴,歡娛受樂。其地住處有七園林:一
T17n0721_p0111c16:名雲鬘林;二名常林;三名戲樂林;四名果
T17n0721_p0111c17:常集林;五名風樂林;六名伎樂林;七名雜寶
T17n0721_p0111c18:林。是為七種大林。陀摩睺阿修羅之所住處,
T17n0721_p0111c19:多諸眾侶,以自業力皆受富樂悉滿其中。
T17n0721_p0111c20:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀陀摩睺阿修羅受業
T17n0721_p0111c21:報果。以何業故生於彼處?即以聞慧知:此眾
T17n0721_p0111c22:生於前身時,作大施會供養外道,行不淨
T17n0721_p0111c23:施,雜漏不堅,以種種食施於破戒雜行之人,
T17n0721_p0111c24:心無正思。如是施已,命終生於畜生之中,受
T17n0721_p0111c25:陀摩睺阿修羅身,以下中上業,所得樂報亦
T17n0721_p0111c26:下中上,因果相類。
T17n0721_p0111c27:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀勇健阿修羅王業之
T17n0721_p0111c28:果報。以何業報得阿修羅王?彼以聞慧見:
T17n0721_p0111c29:此眾生於人中時,憙作賊盜偷竊他物,以
T17n0721_p0112a01:不正思,施離欲外道,充足飲食。以是因緣
T17n0721_p0112a02:生阿修羅中。
T17n0721_p0112a03:「復次,比丘觀陀摩睺阿修羅壽命脩促。彼以
T17n0721_p0112a04:聞慧、天眼觀察見:阿修羅壽六千歲,於閻浮
T17n0721_p0112a05:提中六百歲以為陀摩睺阿修羅中一日一
T17n0721_p0112a06:夜。如是壽命滿六千歲,少出多減,命亦不
T17n0721_p0112a07:定。以善不善業因緣故,為畜生道業果所攝,
T17n0721_p0112a08:於阿修羅為第二地。觀第二地已,隨順法行,
T17n0721_p0112a09:觀一切眾生。順法眾生、法護眾生、一切生死
T17n0721_p0112a10:所攝眾生,善業生於人天之中,惡不善業生
T17n0721_p0112a11:於地獄、餓鬼、畜生。
T17n0721_p0112a12:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀天使者聞虛空中神
T17n0721_p0112a13:通夜叉說是事已,為何所作?彼以聞慧知:
T17n0721_p0112a14:天使者往詣護世鬘[1]持天所,作如是言:『阿
T17n0721_p0112a15:修羅眾不順法行,教諸惡龍為閻浮提順法
T17n0721_p0112a16:行善諸福德人作不饒益,衰害惱亂。所以者
T17n0721_p0112a17:何?恐彼行善順法之人命終生天,彼作是
T17n0721_p0112a18:念:「閻浮提人以食因緣,能行布施、持戒、智
T17n0721_p0112a19:慧,汝當往至閻浮提中降澍惡雨,害民百穀。」
T17n0721_p0112a20:空行順法諸夜叉等,來至我所,說如是事。我
T17n0721_p0112a21:今語汝,汝可展轉告餘天眾——若軍持天、三箜
T17n0721_p0112a22:篌天、常恣意天——說如是事,普令得聞。』時四
T17n0721_p0112a23:大天王聞其所說,往詣善見城中善法堂上,
T17n0721_p0112a24:五欲功德眷屬具足憍尸迦天王所,廣說上
T17n0721_p0112a25:事。天主憍尸迦即告護世四天王言:『汝當往
T17n0721_p0112a26:詣閻浮提觀諸眾生,有信佛寶、法寶、比丘僧
T17n0721_p0112a27:寶,供養沙門、婆羅門、耆舊長宿,知恩報恩、質
T17n0721_p0112a28:直有信、孝養父母、受持齋戒、不諂不佞,不以
T17n0721_p0112a29:斗秤欺誑於人互相陵易。』
T17n0721_p0112b01:「爾時,護世四大天王聞是語已,為利眾生,下
T17n0721_p0112b02:閻浮提,一一國土、一一聚落、一一城邑軍
T17n0721_p0112b03:營村柵,一一觀察修行法教,遍行普觀。爾時,
T17n0721_p0112b04:護世四大天王見閻浮提人隨順法行,孝養
T17n0721_p0112b05:父母、敬信三寶,見此事已,即詣大海大龍王
T17n0721_p0112b06:宮戲樂城內婆修吉、德叉迦等大龍王所,作
T17n0721_p0112b07:如是言:『法行龍王!勿怖,勿怖!非法減少,正
T17n0721_p0112b08:法增長,破壞闇冥,顯發光明,動魔軍眾,天
T17n0721_p0112b09:眾增長。天人龍王樂行正法,能擊法鼓、歌頌
T17n0721_p0112b10:法音,增益天眾,減損諸魔、非法惡龍及阿修
T17n0721_p0112b11:羅。』時婆修吉、德叉迦等諸[2]大龍王聞已歡
T17n0721_p0112b12:喜,即白護世四天王言:『我今歡喜,天王!我今
T17n0721_p0112b13:不畏非法惡龍、非法惡行弊阿修羅,不能惱
T17n0721_p0112b14:亂閻浮提中法行眾生。唯願仁者為我啟白
T17n0721_p0112b15:釋迦天王。』時諸龍王說此語已,護世天王至
T17n0721_p0112b16:帝釋所,具說上事。時天帝釋聞是語已,歡喜
T17n0721_p0112b17:踊躍,[3]伽陀頌曰:
T17n0721_p0112b18:T17n0721_p0112b19:T17n0721_p0112b20:T17n0721_p0112b21:T17n0721_p0112b22:T17n0721_p0112b23:T17n0721_p0112b24:T17n0721_p0112b25:T17n0721_p0112b26:T17n0721_p0112b27:T17n0721_p0112b28:T17n0721_p0112b29:T17n0721_p0112c01:T17n0721_p0112c02:T17n0721_p0112c03:T17n0721_p0112c04:T17n0721_p0112c05:T17n0721_p0112c06:T17n0721_p0112c07:T17n0721_p0112c08:T17n0721_p0112c09:T17n0721_p0112c10:T17n0721_p0112c11:T17n0721_p0112c12:T17n0721_p0112c13:T17n0721_p0112c14:T17n0721_p0112c15:T17n0721_p0112c16:T17n0721_p0112c17:T17n0721_p0112c18:T17n0721_p0112c19:T17n0721_p0112c20:T17n0721_p0112c21:T17n0721_p0112c22:T17n0721_p0112c23:T17n0721_p0112c24:T17n0721_p0112c25:T17n0721_p0112c26:T17n0721_p0112c27:T17n0721_p0112c28:T17n0721_p0112c29:T17n0721_p0113a01:T17n0721_p0113a02:T17n0721_p0113a03:T17n0721_p0113a04: T17n0721_p0113a05:「時天帝釋如是教勅護世四大天王,為護閻
T17n0721_p0113a06:浮提人增長正法得利益故,遍行觀察。
T17n0721_p0113a07:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀天心行已,內自思惟,
T17n0721_p0113a08:隨順法行。
T17n0721_p0113a09:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀阿修羅第二地已,次
T17n0721_p0113a10:觀第三阿修羅地。何等為第三阿修羅地?彼
T17n0721_p0113a11:以聞慧見:第三地在第二地下二萬一千由
T17n0721_p0113a12:旬,有阿修羅地名修那婆,縱廣一萬三千由
T17n0721_p0113a13:旬,樹林欝茂,浴池流泉眾花常敷,伎樂充
T17n0721_p0113a14:滿。城名鋡毘羅,縱廣八千由旬,於彼城中,
T17n0721_p0113a15:有阿修羅王名曰花鬘,阿修羅民名遊戲
T17n0721_p0113a16:行。彼阿修羅鋡毘羅城,種種眾寶以為莊
T17n0721_p0113a17:嚴,園林遊戲,清流浴池蓮花具足,[2]遊戲阿
T17n0721_p0113a18:修羅眾悉滿其中。有四大林以為莊嚴,於
T17n0721_p0113a19:六時中花常鮮榮。何等為四?一名鈴鬘:一
T17n0721_p0113a20:一林樹皆有寶鈴出妙音聲。二名黃鬘:其
T17n0721_p0113a21:林皆悉是真金樹。三名焰鬘:其樹花色猶如
T17n0721_p0113a22:火焰。四名雜林:諸雜花果以為莊嚴。此四
T17n0721_p0113a23:種林莊嚴阿修羅鋡毘羅城,遊戲阿修羅住
T17n0721_p0113a24:處快樂如天無異,以眾塗香末香,自塗其
T17n0721_p0113a25:身,常樂遊戲歌舞戲笑,百千[*]婇女圍遶衛
T17n0721_p0113a26:護。花鬘阿修羅王常遊園林而相娛樂,種種
T17n0721_p0113a27:眾寶莊嚴其身,是名遊戲阿修羅所受樂處。
T17n0721_p0113a28:「時第二地勇健阿修羅王遣使,名曰閻婆,來
T17n0721_p0113a29:詣花鬘阿修羅所,作如是言:『閻浮提人供養
T17n0721_p0113b01:父母、知恩報恩、恭敬沙門及婆羅門,如法行
T17n0721_p0113b02:故,令天有力,我當竭力破壞人天所行正法。』
T17n0721_p0113b03:是時第三地花鬘阿修羅王聞是說已,如上
T17n0721_p0113b04:所說,心懷瞋恚作如是言:『我當云何壞彼
T17n0721_p0113b05:人天?因人[3]故天,人天即是我之大怨。』時第三
T17n0721_p0113b06:地遊戲阿修羅,即時莊嚴種種鉀冑,執持器
T17n0721_p0113b07:仗,欲詣樂城龍王宮殿。時婆修吉、德叉迦大
T17n0721_p0113b08:龍王等,聞阿修羅聲,生大瞋恚,身出電光赫
T17n0721_p0113b09:焰大明,雨大熾電,無量百千億龍從海中出,
T17n0721_p0113b10:共阿修羅興大鬪諍。
「若閻浮提人修行正法,
T17n0721_p0113b11:龍則得勝,阿修羅眾四散破壞;若世間人不
T17n0721_p0113b12:順正法,則阿修羅勝,龍眾破壞。既被破已,往
T17n0721_p0113b13:白天使者曰:『大仙!我今被破,汝應竭力破阿
T17n0721_p0113b14:修羅。』時天使者聞是事已,心生瞋恚,口中煙
T17n0721_p0113b15:出,往告四天王白言:『天王!阿修羅勝,龍今
T17n0721_p0113b16:破壞。』
「閻浮提中邪見相師見煙相已,咸作是
T17n0721_p0113b17:說:彗星出現,或豐或儉、或水或旱,亦如上
T17n0721_p0113b18:說。是為第二因緣彗星出現。若天龍勝,則時
T17n0721_p0113b19:雨數降,疫氣不行、[4]兵革不起。邪見相師復
T17n0721_p0113b20:作[5]此說:是八曜力之所作為,廣說上事。若
T17n0721_p0113b21:諸世間不修正法、不順法行、不孝父母、不
T17n0721_p0113b22:敬沙門及婆羅門,則阿修羅勝。以阿修羅勝
T17n0721_p0113b23:故,雨澤不時、人民飢饉、兵刃數起。世間邪
T17n0721_p0113b24:見諸相師等作是思惟:八曜所作;為世人
T17n0721_p0113b25:說星宿之過,廣說如上。如是一切諸外道等,
T17n0721_p0113b26:不知正法及以非法,以愚癡心憶想分別,不
T17n0721_p0113b27:如實說。
「以阿修羅勝,龍王不如,時護世四天
T17n0721_p0113b28:王即向四天眾,[6]伽陀頌曰:
T17n0721_p0113b29:T17n0721_p0113c01:T17n0721_p0113c02:T17n0721_p0113c03:T17n0721_p0113c04:T17n0721_p0113c05:T17n0721_p0113c06:T17n0721_p0113c07:T17n0721_p0113c08:T17n0721_p0113c09:T17n0721_p0113c10:T17n0721_p0113c11:T17n0721_p0113c12:T17n0721_p0113c13:T17n0721_p0113c14:T17n0721_p0113c15: T17n0721_p0113c16:「護世四天王如是說已,即擊天鼓作如是言:
T17n0721_p0113c17:『諸天大眾!龍王退弱,阿修羅勝。』時諸天眾聞
T17n0721_p0113c18:是語已,莊嚴器仗,於須臾頃[10]至大海上。若
T17n0721_p0113c19:世間人孝養父母、敬事沙門,阿修羅眾見
T17n0721_p0113c20:諸天來,即時退散,還入其宮。若諸世人不
T17n0721_p0113c21:孝父母、不敬沙門及婆羅門,於須臾時,與
T17n0721_p0113c22:天共鬪,天亦得勝,花鬘阿修羅王敗散還
T17n0721_p0113c23:宮。比丘如是觀阿修羅與天共鬪,如實見
T17n0721_p0113c24:已,生厭世心,順法修行。
T17n0721_p0113c25:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀第[11]三地花鬘阿修羅
T17n0721_p0113c26:王所受業報。以何業故,生第三地?彼以聞
T17n0721_p0113c27:慧見:此眾生因節會日,相撲射戲、樗蒱圍
T17n0721_p0113c28:碁種種博戲。因此事故,行不淨施,無心無
T17n0721_p0113c29:思亦無福田。是人身壞墮於惡道,生遊戲
T17n0721_p0114a01:行阿修羅中,壽七千歲。以人中七百歲,於阿
T17n0721_p0114a02:修羅中一日一夜,如是壽命滿七千歲,亦有
T17n0721_p0114a03:中夭,命亦不定。
T17n0721_p0114a04:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀察思惟花鬘阿修羅
T17n0721_p0114a05:王。即以聞慧知:此阿修羅王以食施於破戒
T17n0721_p0114a06:病人,心無淨思。以此業緣生阿修羅中,於
T17n0721_p0114a07:鋡毘羅城作阿修羅王,名曰花鬘。其所食味,
T17n0721_p0114a08:如天所食須陀之味,一切樂具,如前所說。
T17n0721_p0114a09:正法念處經卷第十九