T17n0721_p0097c04:T17n0721_p0097c05:T17n0721_p0097c06:正法念處經卷第十七
T17n0721_p0097c07:
T17n0721_p0097c08:
元魏婆羅門瞿曇般若流支譯
T17n0721_p0097c09:餓鬼品之二T17n0721_p0097c10:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0097c11:觀[7]於迦摩餓鬼(迦摩兩盧波魏言欲色),以何業故而生其
T17n0721_p0097c12:中?彼以聞慧知:此眾生若男、若女、若黃門
T17n0721_p0097c13:人,著種種衣而自嚴飾,服女人衣,行婬女
T17n0721_p0097c14:法,若人欲發,與之交會,因此事故而得財
T17n0721_p0097c15:物,施與凡人;非福田處,不淨心施。以是因
T17n0721_p0097c16:緣,身壞命終生於欲色餓鬼之中。受鬼身
T17n0721_p0097c17:已,種種嚴飾,隨意所念皆得從心,欲善則
T17n0721_p0097c18:美,欲惡則醜。若其欲作愛不愛色,悉能為
T17n0721_p0097c19:之。或作男子,顏容端正;或作女人,姿首美
T17n0721_p0097c20:妙;或作畜生,相貌殊異。能作種種上妙莊
T17n0721_p0097c21:嚴,能遍遊行一切方所。若得食[8]飲,能食無
T17n0721_p0097c22:患,少行施故。能以微細之身盜入人家,以
T17n0721_p0097c23:求飲食,世人說言:『毘舍闍鬼,盜我飲食。』或
T17n0721_p0097c24:作人身,入他節會;或作鳥身,食人祭飯。其
T17n0721_p0097c25:身細密,人不能見。此鬼如是隨意能[9]現種
T17n0721_p0097c26:種眾色,世人皆名如意夜叉。或作女身,與
T17n0721_p0097c27:人交會,如是種種莊嚴誑人,行於人間。在
T17n0721_p0097c28:鬼道中,乃至惡業不盡不壞不朽,故不得
T17n0721_p0097c29:脫;業盡得脫。從此命終,隨業流轉受生死
T17n0721_p0098a01:苦,人身難得,如海中龜值浮木孔。若生為
T17n0721_p0098a02:人,墮伎兒中,著種種衣縱逸遊戲,以求活
T17n0721_p0098a03:命,自以己妻,令他從事而求財物。以餘業
T17n0721_p0098a04:故,受如斯報。
T17n0721_p0098a05:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0098a06:觀於海渚諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0098a07:以聞慧知:此眾生前世之時,見有行人欲過
T17n0721_p0098a08:曠野,病苦疲極,於是人所,多取其價,與直
T17n0721_p0098a09:薄少。以惡貪故,巧[1]辭欺誑曠野空乏遠行
T17n0721_p0098a10:之人。以是因緣,生海渚中。是海渚中,無有
T17n0721_p0098a11:樹林、陂池河水,其處甚熱,於彼冬日甚熱
T17n0721_p0098a12:毒盛,欲比人間夏時之熱過踰十倍,[2]唯以
T17n0721_p0098a13:朝露而自活命。雖住海渚,不能得水,以惡
T17n0721_p0098a14:業故,見海枯竭;設見樹林,皆悉熾燃大火
T17n0721_p0098a15:焰起,望心斷絕,眾惡臻集無有安隱。飢渴
T17n0721_p0098a16:燒身呻[3]㘁悲惱,自心所誑,處處奔走悲聲
T17n0721_p0098a17:叫絕,無救無護、無依無恃;[4]髲髮[5]蓬亂,身體
T17n0721_p0098a18:羸[6]瘦,一切身脈皆悉麁現猶如羅網,所至
T17n0721_p0098a19:之處皆悉空竭,無救無歸、無依無怙。惡業
T17n0721_p0098a20:不盡不壞不朽,故使不死;業盡得脫。從此
T17n0721_p0098a21:命終,隨業流轉受生死苦,人身難得,如海
T17n0721_p0098a22:中龜值浮木孔。若生人中,生在海渚,或有
T17n0721_p0098a23:一足、或復短足,困乏漿水。以餘業故,受如
T17n0721_p0098a24:斯報。
T17n0721_p0098a25:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0098a26:觀於閻羅執杖餓鬼,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0098a27:以聞慧知:此眾生以[7]慳嫉故,自壞其心,親
T17n0721_p0098a28:近國王大臣豪貴,專行暴惡心無慈愍,不行
T17n0721_p0098a29:正理,為諸賢善之所輕毀。如是惡人身壞
T17n0721_p0098b01:命終,受閻羅王執杖鬼身,於鬼世界,為閻
T17n0721_p0098b02:羅王趨走給使。若有眾生造諸惡業,時閻
T17n0721_p0098b03:羅王即令此鬼錄其精神。此鬼身色醜惡
T17n0721_p0098b04:可畏,手執刀杖,頭髮[*]蓬亂倒髮覆身,長脣
T17n0721_p0098b05:下垂、耽耳大腹,高聲大叫以怖諸鬼,手執
T17n0721_p0098b06:利刀擬諸罪人,反執其手以繩縛之,將詣
T17n0721_p0098b07:王所,白大王言:『我於人中攝此罪人來至
T17n0721_p0098b08:於此,大王!此人前世行不善業,身業不善、口
T17n0721_p0098b09:業不善、意業不善,願王呵責。』
「時閻羅王即
T17n0721_p0098b10:說偈頌,而[8]呵責言:
T17n0721_p0098b11:T17n0721_p0098b12:T17n0721_p0098b13:T17n0721_p0098b14:T17n0721_p0098b15:T17n0721_p0098b16:T17n0721_p0098b17:T17n0721_p0098b18:T17n0721_p0098b19:T17n0721_p0098b20:T17n0721_p0098b21:T17n0721_p0098b22:T17n0721_p0098b23:T17n0721_p0098b24:T17n0721_p0098b25:T17n0721_p0098b26:T17n0721_p0098b27:T17n0721_p0098b28:T17n0721_p0098b29:T17n0721_p0098c01:T17n0721_p0098c02:T17n0721_p0098c03:T17n0721_p0098c04:T17n0721_p0098c05:T17n0721_p0098c06:T17n0721_p0098c07:T17n0721_p0098c08:T17n0721_p0098c09: T17n0721_p0098c10:「如是閻羅王呵責罪人已,使者將出,以此罪
T17n0721_p0098c11:人自作惡業、自業所誑,將受果報種種苦惱。
T17n0721_p0098c12:楚毒治之,飢渴所逼,但食風氣,惡業不盡,故
T17n0721_p0098c13:使不死;從此得脫,隨業流轉受生死苦。若
T17n0721_p0098c14:處人中,生在邊戍,幽山嶮谷、深河峻岸危
T17n0721_p0098c15:怖之處,有自在者行於此路,令其引導。以
T17n0721_p0098c16:餘業故,受斯罪報。
T17n0721_p0098c17:「復次,行者內觀於法,云何比丘觀[11]於五地?彼
T17n0721_p0098c18:以聞慧,明眼觀察十種色入。何等為十?一者
T17n0721_p0098c19:眼入;二者色入;三者耳入;四者聲入;五者
T17n0721_p0098c20:鼻入;六者香入;七者舌入;八者味入;九者
T17n0721_p0098c21:身入;十者觸入。云何比丘眼緣色相?比丘觀
T17n0721_p0098c22:眼緣色而生於識,三法和合而生於觸,觸共
T17n0721_p0098c23:受、想、思、識者。觸相觸者,覺相受者,知相[12]想
T17n0721_p0098c24:者,如長短、愛不愛、現見相對等思者,識知
T17n0721_p0098c25:一緣,而各各相[13](思有三分或色非色)、各各自體,如十大地
T17n0721_p0098c26:法。何等為十?一者受;二者想;三者思;四
T17n0721_p0098c27:者觸;五者作意;六者欲;七者解脫;八者念;
T17n0721_p0098c28:九者三昧;十者慧。一緣而各各相識等十,一
T17n0721_p0098c29:法亦如是,猶如日光一起,眾光自體各各別
T17n0721_p0099a01:異。如識自體異,乃至思亦如是。彼比丘如實
T17n0721_p0099a02:知色入,觀眼空無所有、無堅無實。比丘如
T17n0721_p0099a03:是如實知道,離於[1]邪見,正見心喜,眼離癡
T17n0721_p0099a04:垢,實見其眼但是肉段,癡無所知但是淚
T17n0721_p0099a05:竅。如實知已,離於欲心,觀眼無常;知無常已,
T17n0721_p0099a06:但是肉團住在孔穴——如實知眼——筋脈纏縛,當
T17n0721_p0099a07:知眾緣和合而有眼入。如是眼者,無有見者,
T17n0721_p0099a08:無我無知,乃至苦亦如是。觀眼入已,得離欲
T17n0721_p0099a09:意。
「是比丘如實觀察眼入已,分別觀色:如是
T17n0721_p0099a10:色者,愛以不愛皆悉無記,以分別生。何法可
T17n0721_p0099a11:見?何者為淨?何者是常?何者可貪?比丘如
T17n0721_p0099a12:是思惟觀察,如實知色非有非樂。如是思惟
T17n0721_p0099a13:觀察:色相無堅無實,以分別生愛不愛等,非
T17n0721_p0099a14:實有[2]耶!一切眾生於愛不愛虛妄貪著,如
T17n0721_p0099a15:此色者,非有自體、非常非有、非真非樂、非
T17n0721_p0099a16:不壞法、非堅非我,以貪欲瞋癡自覆心故生
T17n0721_p0099a17:愛不愛,非色有愛、有不愛[*]耶!以憶念生故。
T17n0721_p0099a18:比丘如是觀於色入,見名色已,不貪不染、不
T17n0721_p0099a19:迷不取,知色無堅。彼比丘如是觀眼、觀色
T17n0721_p0099a20:入已,不著眼識,得離欲穢。眼識非我,我非
T17n0721_p0099a21:眼識,觸、受、想、思亦復如是[3](觀眼色第五地於十三不相開)。
「復次,
T17n0721_p0099a22:比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,觀
T17n0721_p0099a23:噉小兒諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼以
T17n0721_p0099a24:聞慧知:此眾生惡術呪龍,為除災雹,誑惑
T17n0721_p0099a25:病人;呪術夜叉,取人財物或復殺羊。如是
T17n0721_p0099a26:之人,身壞命終墮活地獄受無量苦,從地獄
T17n0721_p0099a27:出,生婆羅婆叉餓鬼之中(婆羅婆叉魏云食小兒)。復有眾
T17n0721_p0099a28:生,殺生餘報,生在人中為此餓鬼,偷[4]而食
T17n0721_p0099a29:之,或至產婦所住之處取彼嬰兒——或匍匐
T17n0721_p0099b01:時、或始行時,如是餓鬼偷諸小兒,次第食
T17n0721_p0099b02:之。若得其便,即能斷命;若無殺業,莫能為
T17n0721_p0099b03:害。
「伽他頌曰:
T17n0721_p0099b04:T17n0721_p0099b05:T17n0721_p0099b06:T17n0721_p0099b07:T17n0721_p0099b08:T17n0721_p0099b09:T17n0721_p0099b10:T17n0721_p0099b11:T17n0721_p0099b12:T17n0721_p0099b13:T17n0721_p0099b14:T17n0721_p0099b15:T17n0721_p0099b16:T17n0721_p0099b17:T17n0721_p0099b18:T17n0721_p0099b19:T17n0721_p0099b20:T17n0721_p0099b21: T17n0721_p0099b22:「如是具觀一切[6]貪嫉因緣果報,於生死中得
T17n0721_p0099b23:生厭離,棄捨諸欲。
T17n0721_p0099b24:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0099b25:觀於食人精氣諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其
T17n0721_p0099b26:中?彼以聞慧知:此眾生於前世時,巧[*]辭
T17n0721_p0099b27:[7]誑人詐言親友:『我為汝護。』其人聞已,策心
T17n0721_p0099b28:勇力。是時彼人令他入敵欲喪其命,捨之
T17n0721_p0099b29:而去,竟不救護,欲於王所取其財物,時被
T17n0721_p0099c01:誑者沒陣而死。彼人以是不善因緣,身壞命
T17n0721_p0099c02:終墮於食人精氣餓鬼之中,受大飢渴,自燒
T17n0721_p0099c03:其身,刀斫其體皮肉斷壞,從空雨刀,遍走
T17n0721_p0099c04:四方無逃避處。若見有人行惡無信,不奉
T17n0721_p0099c05:三寶,即得彼便,入其身中食噉精氣,以自
T17n0721_p0099c06:濟命。求之甚難,困不能得,或至十年或二
T17n0721_p0099c07:十年乃得一便,常困飢渴。自作惡業,還自
T17n0721_p0099c08:受之,惡業不盡,故使不死,乃至惡業不盡
T17n0721_p0099c09:不失不朽,故不得脫;業盡得脫。從此命終,生
T17n0721_p0099c10:於人中,常守天祀,貧窮困厄不得自在,食
T17n0721_p0099c11:噉殘祀。以餘業故,依他自活。
T17n0721_p0099c12:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0099c13:見有餓鬼名梵羅剎,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0099c14:以聞慧知:此眾生前世之時,殺害生命以
T17n0721_p0099c15:為大會,謂其希有;販賣[8]飯食,賤取貴賣,[9]貪
T17n0721_p0099c16:嫉破壞。如是眾生身壞命終墮餓鬼中,名婆
T17n0721_p0099c17:羅門羅剎餓鬼,為飢渴火焚燒其身,馳奔疾
T17n0721_p0099c18:走,現視人像,殺害眾生,或住空巷衢道四
T17n0721_p0099c19:交路首,以求人便。諸婆羅門殺生設會,多
T17n0721_p0099c20:生其中。或自藏身以殺害人,或入人身中
T17n0721_p0099c21:以斷人命。呪術人言:『鬼神著人。』入人身已,令
T17n0721_p0099c22:人心亂,狂惑無知。如是惡業,常作眾惡,飢
T17n0721_p0099c23:渴燒身受大苦惱,住餓鬼界。乃至惡業不
T17n0721_p0099c24:盡不壞不朽,故不得脫;業盡命終,餘業因
T17n0721_p0099c25:緣,生在人中,常食人肉或飲人血。以餘業
T17n0721_p0099c26:故,受如斯報。
T17n0721_p0099c27:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0099c28:觀火爐中食諸餓鬼等,以何業故生於彼
T17n0721_p0099c29:處?彼以聞慧知:此眾生遠離善友,貪嫉覆
T17n0721_p0100a01:心,喜噉僧食。如是之人,身壞命終墮於地
T17n0721_p0100a02:獄受無量苦。從地獄出,生於[1]君[2]茶餓鬼之
T17n0721_p0100a03:中([*]君茶魏云火爐)。既生之後,飢渴燒身如火焚林,周
T17n0721_p0100a04:遍奔走而求[3]飲食。自業所誑,於天寺中被
T17n0721_p0100a05:燒殘食,合火而噉。心常憶念火爐殘食,飢
T17n0721_p0100a06:渴燒身,二火俱起,呻吟[*]㘁叫。作諸惡業,決
T17n0721_p0100a07:定成熟,乃至惡業不盡,猶不得脫;業盡得
T17n0721_p0100a08:脫,餘業因緣生於人中,貧窮多病,隨其行
T17n0721_p0100a09:處常為火燒,野火所焚。以餘業因緣,受如
T17n0721_p0100a10:斯報。
T17n0721_p0100a11:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。[4]彼以聞
T17n0721_p0100a12:慧觀:多行嫉妬,習於遍業,究竟成業,墮餓鬼
T17n0721_p0100a13:道,生於不淨巷陌之中。以何業行,生於彼處?
T17n0721_p0100a14:彼以聞慧見:此眾生慳嫉覆心,以不淨食與
T17n0721_p0100a15:諸梵行清淨之人。以是因緣,身壞命終,生於
T17n0721_p0100a16:不淨囉他餓鬼之中(囉他魏言巷陌)。若於晝日,人不能
T17n0721_p0100a17:見;若人夜行,則多見之。若城邑聚落眾聚
T17n0721_p0100a18:之處,若住曠野行軍廁屏穢惡之處,虫蛆滿
T17n0721_p0100a19:中,臭處不淨;若人見者,惡不欲視,[5]歐吐捨
T17n0721_p0100a20:去。[6]而是餓鬼生在其中,由前世時以不淨
T17n0721_p0100a21:食持與眾僧,以是因緣生不淨處受大苦
T17n0721_p0100a22:惱。雖處其中,常不得食,有諸惡鬼手執利
T17n0721_p0100a23:刀,刃出火焰,在傍守護,常困飢渴。一月半
T17n0721_p0100a24:月乃得一食,猶不得飽;設得食飽,守糞諸
T17n0721_p0100a25:鬼強打令吐。飢渴燒身,呻[*]㘁哀叫,交橫馳
T17n0721_p0100a26:走,憂惱悲泣,即以伽他而說頌曰:
T17n0721_p0100a27:T17n0721_p0100a28:T17n0721_p0100a29:T17n0721_p0100b01:T17n0721_p0100b02:T17n0721_p0100b03:T17n0721_p0100b04:T17n0721_p0100b05:T17n0721_p0100b06:T17n0721_p0100b07:T17n0721_p0100b08:T17n0721_p0100b09:T17n0721_p0100b10:T17n0721_p0100b11:T17n0721_p0100b12:T17n0721_p0100b13:T17n0721_p0100b14: T17n0721_p0100b15:「如是餓鬼自業所誑,呻喚哀[*]㘁,乃至惡業
T17n0721_p0100b16:不盡,故不得脫。報盡命終,以餘業故,生於
T17n0721_p0100b17:人中,受諸婬女、婦女之身;若得男身,生除
T17n0721_p0100b18:糞家,身服女人所著之衣,行女人法。以餘業
T17n0721_p0100b19:[7]故。
T17n0721_p0100b20:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間,以何業故
T17n0721_p0100b21:生於食風餓鬼之中?彼以聞慧知:此眾生見
T17n0721_p0100b22:諸沙門、婆羅門、貧窮病人來乞求者,許施其
T17n0721_p0100b23:食,及其來至,竟不施與,令此沙門及婆羅
T17n0721_p0100b24:門、貧窮病人飢虛渴乏,如觸冷風。彼妄語
T17n0721_p0100b25:人,身壞命終墮於婆移婆叉(魏言食風)餓鬼之中。
T17n0721_p0100b26:既受鬼身,飢渴苦惱如活地獄等無有異,奔
T17n0721_p0100b27:走四方,無所悕望、無人救護、無依無怙。自
T17n0721_p0100b28:心所誑,於遠方處[8]適見飲食,在於林間及
T17n0721_p0100b29:僧住處,奔走往趣,疲極困乏飢渴倍常,張
T17n0721_p0100c01:口求食,風從口入以為飲食。以惡業緣,故
T17n0721_p0100c02:使不死。惡業持身,妄見食想,猶如渴鹿見
T17n0721_p0100c03:陽焰時謂之為水,空無所有,如旋火輪。以
T17n0721_p0100c04:前世時虛誑許人而竟不與,以此報故,但眼
T17n0721_p0100c05:見食而不能得。
「伽他頌曰:
T17n0721_p0100c06:T17n0721_p0100c07:T17n0721_p0100c08:T17n0721_p0100c09:T17n0721_p0100c10:T17n0721_p0100c11: T17n0721_p0100c12:「其人如是受相似因苦報之時,自心所誑,奔
T17n0721_p0100c13:[9]揬馳走,常食風氣以自活命,乃至惡業不
T17n0721_p0100c14:盡不壞不朽,故不得脫。業盡命終,生於人
T17n0721_p0100c15:中,貧窮下賤,人所輕忽,常為眾人許施房
T17n0721_p0100c16:舍、飲食衣物而無與者。聞他許時,心悅望
T17n0721_p0100c17:得,至後不獲,轉懷憂結,受二種苦:一者飢
T17n0721_p0100c18:渴;二者憂惱。受大苦惱,以餘業故,受如斯
T17n0721_p0100c19:報。
「[10]伽他頌曰:
T17n0721_p0100c20:T17n0721_p0100c21:T17n0721_p0100c22:T17n0721_p0100c23: T17n0721_p0100c24:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0100c25:觀食火炭諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0100c26:以聞慧知:此眾生典主[12]形獄,貪嫉覆心,打
T17n0721_p0100c27:縛眾生,禁其飯食令他飢渴,噉食泥土以
T17n0721_p0100c28:續生命。此典獄人以是因緣,身壞命終墮
T17n0721_p0100c29:於食火餓鬼之中。常至塚間噉燒屍火,猶不
T17n0721_p0101a01:能足。如是惡業,因時悅樂,受報極惱,心不
T17n0721_p0101a02:愛樂,不淨可惡愛毒勢力因緣和合,受於
T17n0721_p0101a03:食火餓鬼之身。若得食火,少除飢惱,如人
T17n0721_p0101a04:以水滅世間火。比丘如是觀時,於世愛欲,深
T17n0721_p0101a05:生厭離,不樂與俱,作是念言:『愚癡凡夫為
T17n0721_p0101a06:愛所使,不得自在。』食火除飢,無法可喻,受
T17n0721_p0101a07:餓鬼身,乃至惡業不盡不壞,故不得脫。業
T17n0721_p0101a08:盡命終,生於人中,常生邊地飢儉之處,所食
T17n0721_p0101a09:麁惡,無有美味,不識鹽味。以餘業故,受如
T17n0721_p0101a10:斯報。
T17n0721_p0101a11:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0101a12:觀於食毒諸餓鬼等,以何業故生於其中?彼
T17n0721_p0101a13:以聞慧知:此眾生貪嫉覆心,以毒食人令
T17n0721_p0101a14:其喪命,取其財物。如是惡人身壞命終墮
T17n0721_p0101a15:活地獄,具受眾苦。從地獄出,生於食毒餓
T17n0721_p0101a16:鬼之中,在於民陀山窟之內,或在波梨[*]耶多
T17n0721_p0101a17:幽嶮山中,或生氷山極冷之處,或在摩羅耶
T17n0721_p0101a18:山,極嶮惡難多有毒處、無有漿水、多饒毒
T17n0721_p0101a19:藥,寒則[1]氷凍,熱則毒盛,甚可怖畏,叢石峻
T17n0721_p0101a20:巖,師子猛虎所居之處,而生其中。寒苦極
T17n0721_p0101a21:惱過人百倍,夏日熱惱百倍於人。盛夏五
T17n0721_p0101a22:日,空中雨火燒其身體;極冬寒至,於虛空
T17n0721_p0101a23:中五日雨刀。以惡業故,空中雨火及雨刀
T17n0721_p0101a24:劍,住嶮難處,為飢渴火[A1]焚燒其身,叫喚悲
T17n0721_p0101a25:惱,以毒藥丸而自食之。食已即死,惡業不
T17n0721_p0101a26:盡,即便還活。既得活已,飢渴倍前,[2]呻[*]㘁
T17n0721_p0101a27:悲哀。有利[3]嘴鳥來啄其眼,受大苦痛,舉聲
T17n0721_p0101a28:大叫;鳥啄食已,眼復還生。如是受苦,乃至
T17n0721_p0101a29:惡業不盡不壞不朽,故不得脫;業盡命終,
T17n0721_p0101b01:生於人中,交道巷陌以自存活,惡業所熏,猶
T17n0721_p0101b02:行蠱毒,還墮活等大地獄中,以餘業[4]故。
T17n0721_p0101b03:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0101b04:觀於曠野諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0101b05:以聞慧知:此眾生以前世時,於曠野無水嶮
T17n0721_p0101b06:難之處,日光焰暑,求福之人種殖林樹及
T17n0721_p0101b07:造湖池以給行路。有諸群賊決去池水,令
T17n0721_p0101b08:道行者疲極渴乏、氣力微劣,破壞劫剝奪
T17n0721_p0101b09:其財物,[5]嫉妬覆心不肯布施。如是之人,身
T17n0721_p0101b10:壞命終墮阿吒毘(魏言曠野)餓鬼之中。大火燒身
T17n0721_p0101b11:如燃[6]燈樹,日光焰[7]曝走於曠野,叫喚求水
T17n0721_p0101b12:及求飲食,求哀自救。如是餓鬼以惡業故,遙
T17n0721_p0101b13:見陽焰,謂是清水平住湛然,疾走往趣望
T17n0721_p0101b14:得水飲,不計疲極,所至之處,但見空地了無
T17n0721_p0101b15:有水。何以故?陽焰之中,性自無水,云何而
T17n0721_p0101b16:得!是鬼慞惶走於曠野,荊棘惡刺貫其兩
T17n0721_p0101b17:足,疲極望水,悶絕躄地。惡業力故,死已復
T17n0721_p0101b18:生,飢渴惱逼過前十倍。未起之間,[8]烏[9]鵄雕
T17n0721_p0101b19:鷲競啄其眼,食其身肉,分張[10]爴裂破散身
T17n0721_p0101b20:骨,三苦[11]普至受大苦惱,無歸無救,互相悲
T17n0721_p0101b21:告。即以伽他而說頌[12]曰:
T17n0721_p0101b22:T17n0721_p0101b23:T17n0721_p0101b24:T17n0721_p0101b25:T17n0721_p0101b26:T17n0721_p0101b27:T17n0721_p0101b28:T17n0721_p0101b29:T17n0721_p0101c01:T17n0721_p0101c02:T17n0721_p0101c03:T17n0721_p0101c04:T17n0721_p0101c05:T17n0721_p0101c06:T17n0721_p0101c07:T17n0721_p0101c08:T17n0721_p0101c09:T17n0721_p0101c10:T17n0721_p0101c11:T17n0721_p0101c12:T17n0721_p0101c13:T17n0721_p0101c14:T17n0721_p0101c15:T17n0721_p0101c16:T17n0721_p0101c17:T17n0721_p0101c18:T17n0721_p0101c19:T17n0721_p0101c20:T17n0721_p0101c21:T17n0721_p0101c22:T17n0721_p0101c23:T17n0721_p0101c24:T17n0721_p0101c25:T17n0721_p0101c26:T17n0721_p0101c27:T17n0721_p0101c28: T17n0721_p0101c29:「如是有諸餓鬼利根智慧,有少善業,憶念本
T17n0721_p0102a01:行,數數呵責諸餓鬼等。雖復呵責諸餓鬼等,
T17n0721_p0102a02:然其惡業猶不得脫,乃至惡業不盡不壞不
T17n0721_p0102a03:朽,故不得脫;業盡命終,生於人中,常行山
T17n0721_p0102a04:嶮,隨逐群鹿,以餘業[1]故。
T17n0721_p0102a05:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0102a06:見塚間住諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0102a07:以聞慧知:此眾生貪嫉覆心,見有信人持
T17n0721_p0102a08:花施佛,盜取此花,賣之自供。此人以是惡
T17n0721_p0102a09:業因緣,身壞命終墮餓鬼中,受於塚間餓鬼
T17n0721_p0102a10:之身,飢渴熱惱,常食燒死人處熱灰熱土,一
T17n0721_p0102a11:月之中乃得一食,或得不得;頭冠鐵鬘火
T17n0721_p0102a12:焰俱起,頭面髑髏皆悉融爛,燒已復生。次
T17n0721_p0102a13:著鐵鬘以貫頸上,火焰復起燒燃咽胸,一
T17n0721_p0102a14:切身分從內出火,遍燒其身。以前世時盜
T17n0721_p0102a15:佛花鬘,故獲斯報。受身醜惡,身上火起,諸
T17n0721_p0102a16:虫唼食。有異羅剎來至其所,以杖打[2]棒,刀
T17n0721_p0102a17:斫其身,痛急[*]㘁叫,[3]受三種苦。何等為三?一
T17n0721_p0102a18:者飢渴;二者鐵鬘;三者羅剎刀杖打斫。以惡
T17n0721_p0102a19:業故受如是報,憂悲苦惱。即以伽他而說
T17n0721_p0102a20:頌曰:
T17n0721_p0102a21:T17n0721_p0102a22:T17n0721_p0102a23:T17n0721_p0102a24:T17n0721_p0102a25:T17n0721_p0102a26:T17n0721_p0102a27:T17n0721_p0102a28:T17n0721_p0102a29:T17n0721_p0102b01:T17n0721_p0102b02:T17n0721_p0102b03: T17n0721_p0102b04:「是時餓鬼如是說已,大苦所壓,悔本造業,乃
T17n0721_p0102b05:至惡業不盡不壞不朽,故不得脫;業盡命
T17n0721_p0102b06:終,生於人中,墮旃陀羅家,屠兒魁膾擔負
T17n0721_p0102b07:死屍。以餘業故受如斯報。
T17n0721_p0102b08:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0102b09:觀樹中住諸餓鬼等,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0102b10:以聞慧知:此眾生於前世時,見人種[4]殖福德
T17n0721_p0102b11:林樹為遠行者及病困人,以[5]貪嫉心斫伐
T17n0721_p0102b12:取材,及盜眾僧園林樹木。此人以是不善因
T17n0721_p0102b13:緣,身壞命終墮毘利差餓鬼之中(毘利差魏言樹),生
T17n0721_p0102b14:在樹中。以惡業故,寒則大寒,熱則大熱,逼
T17n0721_p0102b15:迮[6]壓身如賊木虫,受大苦惱,身體萎熟,為
T17n0721_p0102b16:諸虫蟻唼食其身。若有以食棄之於樹,得而
T17n0721_p0102b17:食之,以自活命。於餓鬼中受諸辛苦,惡業
T17n0721_p0102b18:不盡不壞不朽,故不得脫;業盡命終,生[7]於
T17n0721_p0102b19:人中,常賣藥草[8]材木花葉以自存活,為他所
T17n0721_p0102b20:使,不得自在,受大苦惱。以餘業故受如斯
T17n0721_p0102b21:報。
T17n0721_p0102b22:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間,見有餓鬼
T17n0721_p0102b23:住四交道,因以為名,以何業故而生其中?彼
T17n0721_p0102b24:以聞慧知:此眾生貪嫉壞心,盜他行糧,取
T17n0721_p0102b25:已含笑[9]拾之而去,其人失糧行於曠野受
T17n0721_p0102b26:大飢渴。如是之人以此惡業,身壞命終墮遮
T17n0721_p0102b27:多波他(魏言[10]交道)餓鬼之中。以惡業故,自然而有
T17n0721_p0102b28:鐵鋸截身,縱橫四徹,飢渴燒身。若諸世間多
T17n0721_p0102b29:病因緣,交道設祀,凡夫愚癡不識因果,行
T17n0721_p0102c01:於惡見交道祭祀,後病得差,謂是鬼恩。是交
T17n0721_p0102c02:道鬼,因此祭食,以自濟命;若是餘飯則不
T17n0721_p0102c03:能食。惡業不盡,故使不死,乃至惡業不盡
T17n0721_p0102c04:不壞不朽,故不得脫;業盡命終,生在人中,貧
T17n0721_p0102c05:窮下賤,生於屠兒殺羊之家。以餘業故受如
T17n0721_p0102c06:斯報。
T17n0721_p0102c07:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間。彼以聞慧,
T17n0721_p0102c08:見諸眾生行於[*]邪道諂曲作惡,行於惡因,說
T17n0721_p0102c09:[*]邪見法謂是真諦,不信正法。如是之人,身
T17n0721_p0102c10:壞命終墮魔羅身餓鬼之中,受惡鬼身。若諸
T17n0721_p0102c11:比丘行時、食時及坐禪時,是魔羅鬼為作
T17n0721_p0102c12:亂心妨礙之事,或發惡聲令其恐怖,為作惡
T17n0721_p0102c13:夢。如是餓鬼為魔所攝,[11]憎嫉正法,專行[12]暴
T17n0721_p0102c14:惡。以此現造惡業緣故,大熱鐵摶從口中
T17n0721_p0102c15:入,如地獄人等無有異,吞噉熱鐵受大苦
T17n0721_p0102c16:惱無有休息。從此魔羅迦[13]耶鬼中命終之
T17n0721_p0102c17:後墮地獄中,多劫受苦,或滿十劫或二十
T17n0721_p0102c18:劫。如是決定在三惡道,或被燒炙,或受[14]打
T17n0721_p0102c19:棒,為他食噉;人身難得,猶如海龜遇浮木
T17n0721_p0102c20:孔。若生人中,盲冥[15]瘖瘂,聾頑無知,一切眾
T17n0721_p0102c21:衰,無量病惱莊嚴其身,貧窮下賤。以餘業
T17n0721_p0102c22:故受如斯報。
T17n0721_p0102c23:「復次,比丘知業果報,觀餓鬼世間,以聞慧觀:
T17n0721_p0102c24:如是略說餓鬼之處,若分別說,有無量種眷
T17n0721_p0102c25:屬餓鬼,有住海中、有住海渚、有住閻浮提、
T17n0721_p0102c26:有住瞿陀尼、有住弗婆提、有住欝[16]單羅越
T17n0721_p0102c27:等大洲中間之所住處。但以一名,[17]門說有
T17n0721_p0102c28:種種名,門有羅剎鬼、鳩槃[18]茶鬼、毘舍闍鬼。
T17n0721_p0102c29:知彼鬼神微細業行,各以何業而生彼處?食
T17n0721_p0103a01:何等食?以何等行?何所欲樂?如是餓鬼以
T17n0721_p0103a02:何緣故而生此處?皆由不能調伏心之獼猴,
T17n0721_p0103a03:行不調柔猶如象耳,無有住時。如鳥在林為
T17n0721_p0103a04:人所射,間[1]別趣枝,從一至一,於一切境界
T17n0721_p0103a05:常伺不息,猶如大風吹動諸塵。是心可畏,如
T17n0721_p0103a06:師子獸、如虎如豹、如蛇如毒尚可調伏,是
T17n0721_p0103a07:心難調,復過於此。隨所造業得相似果,是
T17n0721_p0103a08:心如是難可覺知。如是染心縛諸眾生,若心
T17n0721_p0103a09:清淨則得解脫。是心如王,諸根圍遶以為
T17n0721_p0103a10:眷屬,由心造業,業因緣果,以果因緣故有
T17n0721_p0103a11:五道。心如機關,諸根如絲,五根及心不善調
T17n0721_p0103a12:御,行於惡道;若能善調,作諸善業,生天人
T17n0721_p0103a13:中,乃至證得不動涅槃。比丘如是觀微細心
T17n0721_p0103a14:行,隨順觀察,如是觀已,於生死中得大厭
T17n0721_p0103a15:離。是比丘先已觀地獄苦,厭離生死,次觀餓
T17n0721_p0103a16:鬼世間種種眾苦,得入苦聖諦,得苦諦無礙
T17n0721_p0103a17:行,未得無礙道[2]證。
T17n0721_p0103a18:「復次,修行者內觀於法,順法修行。彼比丘
T17n0721_p0103a19:如實觀業果報,先已分別觀諸地獄,次觀餓
T17n0721_p0103a20:鬼諸道差別,如實見諸生死過患甚可惡賤。
T17n0721_p0103a21:如是觀已,離魔境界,厭捨生死,起精進力以
T17n0721_p0103a22:求涅槃,成就具足得十五地。既成就已,爾
T17n0721_p0103a23:時地神諸夜叉等心大歡喜告虛空夜叉,虛
T17n0721_p0103a24:空夜叉聞已歡喜告四大天王,時四天王聞
T17n0721_p0103a25:已歡喜告三十三天,帝釋眷屬聞已歡喜告
T17n0721_p0103a26:夜摩天,夜摩天等聞已歡喜告兜率陀天,兜
T17n0721_p0103a27:率諸天聞已歡喜告化樂天,化樂諸天聞
T17n0721_p0103a28:已歡喜告他化自在天。如是欲界次第相告,
T17n0721_p0103a29:其聲展轉,從梵身天乃至光音天,咸作此言:
T17n0721_p0103b01:『閻浮提中某國某城某村某邑,某種姓中某
T17n0721_p0103b02:善男子,剃除鬚髮,以信出家,離魔境界,欲
T17n0721_p0103b03:破魔軍,令魔使者生大怖畏,能動一切諸煩
T17n0721_p0103b04:惱山,入於正道欲放光明,今得如是十五
T17n0721_p0103b05:地行。』時光音天聞是語已,皆大歡喜,告餘
T17n0721_p0103b06:天眾:『汝等諸天應生歡喜,增長正法,減損
T17n0721_p0103b07:諸魔及魔眷屬,令正法河流注不斷,竭邪
T17n0721_p0103b08:見池,調伏貪欲瞋恚愚癡,摧滅邪徒,紹隆
T17n0721_p0103b09:正法,欲散生死。』欲界天子聞此語已,甚大
T17n0721_p0103b10:歡喜讚說之音,如是次第展轉相告,乃至
T17n0721_p0103b11:光音一切天眾。比丘如是[3]勤修精進,心不
T17n0721_p0103b12:休息,端直不諂,遠離邪曲,如是求涅槃城,善
T17n0721_p0103b13:音名稱遍諸天眾。