T16n0671_p0559b05:T16n0671_p0559b06:T16n0671_p0559b07:入楞伽經卷第八
T16n0671_p0559b08:T16n0671_p0559b09:元魏天竺三[*]藏菩提[*]留[*]支譯
T16n0671_p0559b10:剎那品第十四
T16n0671_p0559b11:爾時聖者大慧菩薩摩訶薩復白佛言:「世尊!
T16n0671_p0559b12:[8]惟願如來、應、正遍知為我說,善逝為我說,
T16n0671_p0559b13:一切法生滅之相,云何如來說一切法念念
T16n0671_p0559b14:不住?」
佛告大慧菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善哉大
T16n0671_p0559b15:慧!汝今諦聽當為汝說。」
大慧言:「善哉世尊!
T16n0671_p0559b16:唯然受教。」
佛告大慧:「一切法一切法者,所
T16n0671_p0559b17:謂善法不善法,有為法無為法,世間法出
T16n0671_p0559b18:世間法,有漏法無漏法,內法外法。大慧!略說
T16n0671_p0559b19:五陰法,因心、意、意識熏習增長,諸凡夫人
T16n0671_p0559b20:依心、意、意識熏習故,分別善不善法。大慧!
T16n0671_p0559b21:聖人現證三昧三摩跋提無漏善法樂行。大
T16n0671_p0559b22:慧!是名善法。復次,大慧!言善不善法者,所
T16n0671_p0559b23:謂八識。何等為八?一者、阿梨耶識;二者、意;
T16n0671_p0559b24:三者、意識;四者、眼識;五者、耳識;六者、鼻識;七
T16n0671_p0559b25:者、舌識;八者、身識。大慧!五識身共意識身,
T16n0671_p0559b26:善不善法展轉差別相續,體無差別,身隨順
T16n0671_p0559b27:生法生已還滅,不知自心見虛妄境界,即
T16n0671_p0559b28:滅時,能取境界形相大小勝[9]如之狀。大慧!
T16n0671_p0559b29:意識共五識身相應生,一念時不住,是故我
T16n0671_p0559c01:說彼法念時不住。大慧!言剎尼迦者,名之
T16n0671_p0559c02:為空,阿梨耶識名如來藏,無共意轉識熏
T16n0671_p0559c03:習故[10]名為空,具足無漏熏習法故,名為
T16n0671_p0559c04:不空。大慧!愚癡凡夫不覺不知,執著諸法
T16n0671_p0559c05:剎那不住,墮在邪見而作是言,無漏之法
T16n0671_p0559c06:亦剎那不住;破彼真如如來藏故。大慧!五
T16n0671_p0559c07:識身者不生六道不受苦樂不作涅槃
T16n0671_p0559c08:因。大慧!如來藏不受苦樂非生死因,餘法
T16n0671_p0559c09:者共生共滅,依於四種熏習醉故,而諸凡夫
T16n0671_p0559c10:不覺不知邪見熏習,言一切法剎那不住。
T16n0671_p0559c11:復次,大慧!金剛如來藏,如來證法,非剎那不
T16n0671_p0559c12:住。大慧!如來證法若剎那不住者,一切聖
T16n0671_p0559c13:[11]者不成聖人。大慧!非非聖人,以聖人故。
T16n0671_p0559c14:大慧![12]金剛住於一劫,稱量等住不增不減。
T16n0671_p0559c15:大慧!云何愚癡凡夫分別諸法,言剎那不
T16n0671_p0559c16:住,而諸凡夫不得我意,不覺不知內外諸
T16n0671_p0559c17:法念念不住。」
大慧復白佛言:「世尊!如來常說
T16n0671_p0559c18:滿足六波羅蜜法,得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。
T16n0671_p0559c19:世尊!何等為六波羅蜜?云何滿足?」
佛告大
T16n0671_p0559c20:慧菩薩言:「大慧!波羅蜜差別有三種,謂世
T16n0671_p0559c21:間波羅蜜,出世間波羅蜜,出世間上上波羅
T16n0671_p0559c22:蜜。大慧!言世間波羅蜜者,愚癡凡夫執著
T16n0671_p0559c23:我我所法墮於二邊,為於種種勝妙境界
T16n0671_p0559c24:行波羅蜜,求於色等境界果報。大慧!愚癡
T16n0671_p0559c25:凡夫行尸波羅蜜、羼提波羅蜜、毘梨耶波羅
T16n0671_p0559c26:蜜、禪波羅蜜、般若波羅蜜,乃至生於梵天,求
T16n0671_p0559c27:五神通世間之法。大慧!是名世間諸波羅蜜。
T16n0671_p0559c28:大慧!言出世間波羅蜜者,謂聲聞辟支佛,
T16n0671_p0559c29:取聲聞辟支佛涅槃心,修行波羅蜜。大慧!
T16n0671_p0560a01:如彼世間愚癡凡夫,為於自身求涅槃樂,
T16n0671_p0560a02:而行世間波羅蜜行;聲聞緣覺亦復如是,
T16n0671_p0560a03:為自身故求涅槃樂,行出世間波羅蜜行,
T16n0671_p0560a04:而乃求彼非究竟樂。大慧!出世間上上波羅
T16n0671_p0560a05:蜜者,如實能知但是自心虛妄分別見外境
T16n0671_p0560a06:界,爾時實知惟是自心見內外法,不分別
T16n0671_p0560a07:虛妄分別,不取內外自心色相故,菩薩摩
T16n0671_p0560a08:訶薩如實能知一切法故行檀波羅蜜,為
T16n0671_p0560a09:令一切眾生得無怖畏安隱樂故,是名檀
T16n0671_p0560a10:波羅蜜。大慧!菩薩觀彼一切諸法,不生分
T16n0671_p0560a11:別隨順清涼,是[1]名尸波羅蜜。大慧!菩薩離
T16n0671_p0560a12:分別心忍,彼修行如實而知能取可取境界
T16n0671_p0560a13:非實,是名菩薩羼提波羅蜜。大慧!菩薩云何
T16n0671_p0560a14:修精進行,初中後夜常勤修行,隨順如實
T16n0671_p0560a15:法斷諸分別,是名毘梨耶波羅蜜。大慧!菩
T16n0671_p0560a16:薩離於分別心,不[2]隨外道能取可取境界
T16n0671_p0560a17:之相,是名禪波羅蜜。大慧!何者菩薩般若波
T16n0671_p0560a18:羅蜜?菩薩如實觀察自心分別之相,不見
T16n0671_p0560a19:分別不墮二邊,依如實修行轉身,不見
T16n0671_p0560a20:一法生不見一法滅,自身內證聖行修行,
T16n0671_p0560a21:是名菩薩般若波羅蜜。大慧!波羅蜜義如是
T16n0671_p0560a22:滿足者,得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。」
爾時世尊
T16n0671_p0560a23:重說偈言:
T16n0671_p0560a24:T16n0671_p0560a25:T16n0671_p0560a26:T16n0671_p0560a27:T16n0671_p0560a28:T16n0671_p0560a29:T16n0671_p0560b01:T16n0671_p0560b02:T16n0671_p0560b03:T16n0671_p0560b04:T16n0671_p0560b05:T16n0671_p0560b06:T16n0671_p0560b07:T16n0671_p0560b08:T16n0671_p0560b09:T16n0671_p0560b10:T16n0671_p0560b11:T16n0671_p0560b12:T16n0671_p0560b13: T16n0671_p0560b14:[7]入楞伽經化品第十五
T16n0671_p0560b15:爾時聖者大慧菩薩摩訶薩復白佛言:「世尊!
T16n0671_p0560b16:如佛世尊與諸羅漢[8]授阿耨多羅三藐三菩
T16n0671_p0560b17:提記;如來復說諸佛如來不入涅槃;復說
T16n0671_p0560b18:如來、應、正遍知,何等夜證大菩提,何等夜入
T16n0671_p0560b19:般涅槃,於其中間不說一字;如來復說諸
T16n0671_p0560b20:佛如來,常入無覺無觀無分別定;復言作
T16n0671_p0560b21:諸種種應化度諸眾生;世尊復說諸識念念
T16n0671_p0560b22:差別不住,金剛密迹常隨侍衛;復說世間本
T16n0671_p0560b23:際難知;復言眾生入般涅槃,若入涅槃,應
T16n0671_p0560b24:有本際;復說諸佛無有怨敵而見諸魔;
T16n0671_p0560b25:復說如來斷一切障,而見旃遮摩那、毘孫陀
T16n0671_p0560b26:梨等謗,佛入[9]娑梨那村竟不得食空鉢而
T16n0671_p0560b27:出。世尊!若如是者如來便有無量罪業。云
T16n0671_p0560b28:何如來不離一切諸罪[10]過惡,而得阿耨多
T16n0671_p0560b29:羅三藐三菩提一切種智?」
佛告聖者大慧菩
T16n0671_p0560c01:薩言:「善哉!善哉!善哉大慧!汝今諦聽,當為
T16n0671_p0560c02:汝說。」
大慧白佛言:「善哉世尊!唯然受教。」
佛
T16n0671_p0560c03:告大慧:「我為曾行菩薩行諸聲聞等依無
T16n0671_p0560c04:餘涅槃而與授記。大慧!我與聲聞授記者,
T16n0671_p0560c05:為怯弱眾生生勇猛心。大慧!此世界中及
T16n0671_p0560c06:餘佛國,有諸眾生行菩薩行,而復樂於聲
T16n0671_p0560c07:聞法行,為轉彼取大菩提,應化佛為應化
T16n0671_p0560c08:聲聞授記,非報佛法身佛而授記[11]莂。大慧!
T16n0671_p0560c09:聲聞辟支佛涅槃無差別。何以故?斷煩惱
T16n0671_p0560c10:無差異故,斷煩惱障非斷智障。復次,大
T16n0671_p0560c11:慧!見法無我斷於智障,見人無我斷煩惱
T16n0671_p0560c12:障。大慧!轉意識故斷法障業障,以轉意阿
T16n0671_p0560c13:梨耶識熏習故究竟清淨。大慧!我常依本法
T16n0671_p0560c14:體而住更不生法,依本名字章句,不覺不
T16n0671_p0560c15:思而說諸法。大慧!如來常如意知常不失
T16n0671_p0560c16:念,是故如來無覺無觀,諸佛如來離四種
T16n0671_p0560c17:地已,遠離二種死、二種障、二種業故。大慧!
T16n0671_p0560c18:七種識意意識眼耳鼻舌身念念不住,因虛
T16n0671_p0560c19:妄熏習離於無漏諸善法故。大慧!如來藏
T16n0671_p0560c20:世間不生不死,不來不去,常恒清涼不變。復
T16n0671_p0560c21:次,大慧!依如來藏故有世間涅槃苦樂之
T16n0671_p0560c22:因,而諸凡夫不覺不知,而墮於空虛[12]妄顛
T16n0671_p0560c23:倒。大慧!金剛密迹常隨侍衛應化如來前
T16n0671_p0560c24:後圍遶,非法佛報佛根本如來、應、正遍知。大
T16n0671_p0560c25:慧!根本如來遠離諸根大小諸[13]量,遠離一
T16n0671_p0560c26:切凡夫聲聞辟支佛等。大慧!如實修行,得彼
T16n0671_p0560c27:真如樂行境界者,知根本佛,以得平等法
T16n0671_p0560c28:忍故,是故金剛密迹隨應化佛。大慧!應化
T16n0671_p0560c29:佛者無業無謗,而應化佛不異法佛報佛
T16n0671_p0561a01:如來而亦不一,如陶師鹽等作所作事,應
T16n0671_p0561a02:化佛作化眾生事,異真實相說法,不說內
T16n0671_p0561a03:所證法聖智境界。復次,大慧!一切凡夫外道
T16n0671_p0561a04:聲聞辟支佛等,見六識滅墮於斷見,不見
T16n0671_p0561a05:阿梨耶識墮於常見。復次,大慧!不見自心
T16n0671_p0561a06:分別本際,是故世間名無本際。大慧!遠離
T16n0671_p0561a07:自心分別見者,名為解脫得涅槃證。大慧!
T16n0671_p0561a08:諸佛如來遠離四種熏習氣故,是故無過。」
T16n0671_p0561a09:爾時世尊重說偈言:
T16n0671_p0561a10:T16n0671_p0561a11:T16n0671_p0561a12:T16n0671_p0561a13:T16n0671_p0561a14:T16n0671_p0561a15:T16n0671_p0561a16:T16n0671_p0561a17:T16n0671_p0561a18:T16n0671_p0561a19: T16n0671_p0561a20:[*]入楞伽經遮食肉品第十六
T16n0671_p0561a21:爾時聖者大慧菩薩摩訶薩白佛言:「世尊!我
T16n0671_p0561a22:觀世間生死流轉怨結相連墮諸惡道,皆
T16n0671_p0561a23:由食肉更相殺害,增長貪瞋不得出離甚
T16n0671_p0561a24:為大苦。世尊!食肉之人斷大慈種,修聖道
T16n0671_p0561a25:者不應得食。世尊!諸外道等說邪見法盧
T16n0671_p0561a26:迦耶陀墮俗之論,墮於斷常有無見中皆遮
T16n0671_p0561a27:食肉,自己不食不聽他食,云何如來清淨
T16n0671_p0561a28:法中修梵行者,自食他食一切不制?如來
T16n0671_p0561a29:世尊於諸眾生慈悲一等,云何而聽以肉
T16n0671_p0561b01:為食?善哉世尊!哀愍世間願為我說食肉
T16n0671_p0561b02:之過不食功德,我及一切諸菩薩等聞已,得
T16n0671_p0561b03:依如實修行廣宣流布,令諸現在未來眾生
T16n0671_p0561b04:一切識知。」
T16n0671_p0561b05:佛告聖者大慧菩薩言:「善哉!善哉!善哉大
T16n0671_p0561b06:慧!汝大慈悲愍眾生故能問此義,汝今諦
T16n0671_p0561b07:聽當為汝說。」
大慧菩薩白佛言:「善哉世尊!
T16n0671_p0561b08:唯然受教。」
佛告大慧:「夫食肉者有無量過,
T16n0671_p0561b09:諸菩薩摩訶薩修大慈悲不得食肉,食與
T16n0671_p0561b10:不食功德罪過我說少分,汝今諦聽。大慧!我
T16n0671_p0561b11:觀眾生從無始來食肉習故,貪著肉味更
T16n0671_p0561b12:相殺害,遠離賢聖受生死苦;捨肉味者聞
T16n0671_p0561b13:正法味,於菩薩地如實修行速得阿耨多羅
T16n0671_p0561b14:三藐三菩提,復令眾生入於聲聞辟支佛地
T16n0671_p0561b15:止息之處,息已令入如來之地。大慧!如是
T16n0671_p0561b16:等利慈心為本,食肉之人斷大慈種,云何當
T16n0671_p0561b17:得如是大利?是故,大慧!我觀眾生輪迴六
T16n0671_p0561b18:道,同在生死共相生育,[1]迭為父母兄弟姊
T16n0671_p0561b19:妹,若男若女中表內外六親眷屬,或生餘道
T16n0671_p0561b20:善道惡道常為眷屬,以是因緣我觀眾生
T16n0671_p0561b21:更相噉肉無非親者,由貪肉味[*]迭互相
T16n0671_p0561b22:噉,常生害心增長苦業流轉生死不得
T16n0671_p0561b23:出離。」
佛說是時,諸惡羅剎聞佛所說,悉捨
T16n0671_p0561b24:惡心止不食肉,[*]迭相勸發慈悲之心,護眾
T16n0671_p0561b25:生命過自護身,捨離一切諸肉不食,悲泣
T16n0671_p0561b26:流淚而白佛言:「世尊!我聞佛說諦觀六道,
T16n0671_p0561b27:我所噉肉皆是我親,乃知食肉眾生大怨斷
T16n0671_p0561b28:大慈種,長不善業是大苦本。世尊!我從今
T16n0671_p0561b29:日斷不食肉,及我眷屬亦不聽食;如來弟
T16n0671_p0561c01:子有不食者,我當晝夜親近擁護,若食肉
T16n0671_p0561c02:者,我當與作大不饒益。」
[2]佛言:「大慧!羅剎惡
T16n0671_p0561c03:鬼常食肉者,聞我所說尚發慈心捨肉不
T16n0671_p0561c04:食,況我弟子行善法者當聽食肉,若食肉
T16n0671_p0561c05:者,當知即是眾生大怨斷我聖種。大慧!若
T16n0671_p0561c06:我弟子聞我所說,不諦觀察而食肉者,當
T16n0671_p0561c07:知即是旃陀羅種,非我弟子我非其師。是
T16n0671_p0561c08:故,大慧!若欲與我作眷屬者,一切諸肉悉
T16n0671_p0561c09:不應食。
T16n0671_p0561c10:「復次,大慧!菩薩應觀一切是肉,皆依父母膿
T16n0671_p0561c11:血不淨赤白和合生不淨身,是故菩薩觀肉
T16n0671_p0561c12:不淨不應食肉。
T16n0671_p0561c13:「復次,大慧!食肉之人,眾生聞氣悉皆驚怖逃
T16n0671_p0561c14:走遠離,是故菩薩修如實行,為化眾生不
T16n0671_p0561c15:應食肉。大慧!譬如旃陀羅獵師屠兒捕魚鳥
T16n0671_p0561c16:人一切行處,眾生遙見作如是念:『我今定死,
T16n0671_p0561c17:而此來者是大惡人,不識罪福斷眾生命,
T16n0671_p0561c18:求現前利今來至此為覓我等,今我等身
T16n0671_p0561c19:悉皆有肉,是故今來我等定死。』大慧!由人
T16n0671_p0561c20:食肉能令眾生見者皆生如是驚怖。大慧!
T16n0671_p0561c21:一切虛空地中眾生,見食肉者皆生驚怖,
T16n0671_p0561c22:而起疑念:『我於今者為死為活?如是惡人
T16n0671_p0561c23:不修慈心,亦如豺狼遊行世間常覓肉食,
T16n0671_p0561c24:如牛噉草蜣蜋逐糞不知飽足,我身是肉
T16n0671_p0561c25:正是其食不應逢見。』即捨逃走離之遠去,
T16n0671_p0561c26:如人畏懼羅剎無異。大慧!食肉之人,能令
T16n0671_p0561c27:眾生見者皆生如是驚怖,當知食肉眾生大
T16n0671_p0561c28:怨,是故菩薩修行慈悲,為攝眾生不應食
T16n0671_p0561c29:彼,非聖[3]慧人所食之味,惡名流布聖人呵
T16n0671_p0562a01:[1]嘖。是故,大慧!菩薩為攝諸眾生故不應
T16n0671_p0562a02:食肉。
T16n0671_p0562a03:「復次,大慧!菩薩為護眾生信心不應食肉。
T16n0671_p0562a04:何以故?大慧!言菩薩者眾生皆知,是佛如
T16n0671_p0562a05:來慈心之種,能與眾生作歸依處,聞者自
T16n0671_p0562a06:然不生疑怖,生親友想善知識想不怖畏
T16n0671_p0562a07:想,言得歸依處得安隱處得善導師。大
T16n0671_p0562a08:慧!由不食肉能生眾生如是信心,若食肉
T16n0671_p0562a09:者眾生即失一切信心,便言世間無可信
T16n0671_p0562a10:者斷於信根。是故,大慧!菩薩為護眾生信
T16n0671_p0562a11:心一切諸肉悉不應食。
T16n0671_p0562a12:「復次,大慧!我諸弟子,為護世間謗三寶故
T16n0671_p0562a13:不應食肉。何以故?世間有人見食肉故,
T16n0671_p0562a14:謗毀三寶作如是言:『於佛法中,何處當
T16n0671_p0562a15:有真實沙門婆羅門修梵行者?捨於聖人
T16n0671_p0562a16:本所應食,食眾生肉,猶如羅剎食肉滿腹
T16n0671_p0562a17:醉眠不動,依世凡[2]人豪貴勢力覓肉食噉,
T16n0671_p0562a18:如羅剎王驚怖眾生。』是故處處唱如是言:
T16n0671_p0562a19:『何處[3]當有真實沙門婆羅門修淨行者?』無
T16n0671_p0562a20:法無沙門無毘尼無淨行者,生如是等
T16n0671_p0562a21:無量無邊惡不善心,斷我法輪絕滅聖種,
T16n0671_p0562a22:一切皆由食肉者過。是故,大慧!我弟子者,為
T16n0671_p0562a23:護惡人毀謗三寶,乃至不應生念肉想,何
T16n0671_p0562a24:況食[4]肉。
T16n0671_p0562a25:「復次,大慧!菩薩為求清淨佛土教化眾生
T16n0671_p0562a26:不應食肉,應觀諸肉如人死屍,眼不欲
T16n0671_p0562a27:見不用聞氣,何況可嗅而著口中,一切諸
T16n0671_p0562a28:肉亦復如是。大慧!如燒死屍臭氣不淨,與
T16n0671_p0562a29:燒餘肉臭穢無異,云何於中有食不食?是
T16n0671_p0562b01:故,大慧!菩薩為求清淨佛土教化眾生不
T16n0671_p0562b02:應食肉。
T16n0671_p0562b03:「復次,大慧!菩薩為求出離生死,應當專念
T16n0671_p0562b04:慈悲之行,少欲知足厭世間苦速求解脫,
T16n0671_p0562b05:當捨憒閙就於空閑,住屍陀林阿蘭若處,
T16n0671_p0562b06:塚間樹下獨坐思惟,觀諸世間無一可樂,
T16n0671_p0562b07:妻子眷屬如枷鎖想,宮殿臺觀如牢獄想,
T16n0671_p0562b08:觀諸珍寶如糞聚想,見諸飲食如膿血
T16n0671_p0562b09:想,受諸飲食如塗癰瘡,趣得存命繫念
T16n0671_p0562b10:聖道不為貪味,酒肉葱韮[5]蒜薤臭味悉捨
T16n0671_p0562b11:不食。大慧!若如是者是真修行,堪受一切
T16n0671_p0562b12:人天供養;若於世間不生厭離,貪著[6]滋
T16n0671_p0562b13:味酒肉葷辛得便噉食,不應受於世間信
T16n0671_p0562b14:施。
T16n0671_p0562b15:「復次,大慧!有諸眾生過去曾修無量因緣,
T16n0671_p0562b16:有微善根得聞我法,信心出家在我法中,
T16n0671_p0562b17:過去曾作羅剎眷屬,虎狼師子猫狸中生,雖
T16n0671_p0562b18:在我法食肉餘習見食肉者歡喜親近,入
T16n0671_p0562b19:諸城邑聚落塔寺飲酒噉肉以為歡樂,諸
T16n0671_p0562b20:天下觀猶如羅剎[7]爭噉死屍等無有異,而
T16n0671_p0562b21:不自知已失我眾成羅剎眷屬,雖服袈
T16n0671_p0562b22:裟剃除鬚髮,有命者見心生恐怖如畏羅
T16n0671_p0562b23:剎。是故,大慧!若以我為師者,一切諸肉悉
T16n0671_p0562b24:不應食。
T16n0671_p0562b25:「復次,大慧!世間邪見諸呪術師若其食肉呪
T16n0671_p0562b26:術不成,為成邪術尚不食肉,況我弟子為
T16n0671_p0562b27:求如來無上聖道出世解脫,修大慈悲精
T16n0671_p0562b28:勤苦行猶恐不得,何處當有如是解脫為
T16n0671_p0562b29:彼癡人[8]食肉而得?是故,大慧!我諸弟子為
T16n0671_p0562c01:求出世解脫樂故不應食肉。
T16n0671_p0562c02:「復次,大慧!食肉能起色力,食味人多貪著,
T16n0671_p0562c03:應當諦觀,一切世間有身命者,各自寶重
T16n0671_p0562c04:畏於死苦,護惜身命人畜無別,寧當樂存
T16n0671_p0562c05:[9]疥野干身,不能捨命受諸天樂。何以故?
T16n0671_p0562c06:畏死苦故。大慧!以是觀察死為大苦是可
T16n0671_p0562c07:畏法,自身畏死云何當得而食他肉?是故,
T16n0671_p0562c08:大慧!欲食肉者先自念身,次觀眾生,不應
T16n0671_p0562c09:食肉。
T16n0671_p0562c10:「復次,大慧!夫食肉者,諸天遠離,何況聖人,是
T16n0671_p0562c11:故菩薩為見聖人,當修慈悲不應食肉。
T16n0671_p0562c12:大慧!食肉之人睡眠亦苦起時亦苦,若於夢
T16n0671_p0562c13:中見種種惡,驚怖毛竪心常不安,無慈心
T16n0671_p0562c14:故乏諸善力,若其獨在空閑之處,多為非
T16n0671_p0562c15:人而伺其便,虎狼師子亦來伺求欲食其
T16n0671_p0562c16:肉,心常驚怖不得安隱。
T16n0671_p0562c17:「復次,大慧!諸食肉者貪心難滿,食不知量
T16n0671_p0562c18:不能消化,增益四大口氣腥臊,[A1]腹中多有
T16n0671_p0562c19:無量惡蟲,身多瘡癬[10]白癩[11]病疾種種不淨,
T16n0671_p0562c20:現在凡夫不憙聞見,何況未來無病香潔人
T16n0671_p0562c21:身可得。復次,大慧!我說凡夫為求淨命噉
T16n0671_p0562c22:於淨食,尚應生心如子肉想,何況聽食非
T16n0671_p0562c23:聖人食。聖人離者以肉能生無量諸過,失於
T16n0671_p0562c24:出世一切功德,云何言我聽諸弟子食諸肉
T16n0671_p0562c25:血不淨等味?言我聽者是則謗我。大慧!我
T16n0671_p0562c26:聽弟子食諸聖人所應食食,非謂聖人遠
T16n0671_p0562c27:離之食,聖食能生無量功德遠離諸過。大
T16n0671_p0562c28:慧!過去現在聖人食者,所謂粳米大小麥豆,
T16n0671_p0562c29:種種油蜜,甘蔗甘蔗汁,騫陀末[12]干提等,隨
T16n0671_p0563a01:時得者聽食為淨。大慧!於未來世有愚癡
T16n0671_p0563a02:人,說種種毘尼言得食肉,因於過去食肉
T16n0671_p0563a03:熏習愛著肉味,隨自心見作如是說,非
T16n0671_p0563a04:佛聖人說為美食。大慧!不食肉者,要因過
T16n0671_p0563a05:去供養諸佛種諸善根,能信佛語堅住毘
T16n0671_p0563a06:尼信諸因果,至於身口能自節量,不為世
T16n0671_p0563a07:間貪著諸味,見食肉者能生慈心。大慧!我
T16n0671_p0563a08:憶過去有王名師子奴,食種種肉愛著肉
T16n0671_p0563a09:味,次第乃至食於人肉,因食人肉父母兄
T16n0671_p0563a10:弟妻子眷屬皆悉捨離,一切臣民國土聚落
T16n0671_p0563a11:即便謀反共斷其命。以食肉者有如是過,
T16n0671_p0563a12:是故不應食一切肉。復次,大慧!自在天王
T16n0671_p0563a13:化身為鴿,釋提桓因是諸天主,因於過去食
T16n0671_p0563a14:肉習氣,化身作鷹驚逐此鴿,鴿來投我,我
T16n0671_p0563a15:於爾時作尸毘王,憐愍眾生更相食噉,稱
T16n0671_p0563a16:己身肉與鷹代鴿,割肉不足身上[1]秤上
T16n0671_p0563a17:受大苦惱。大慧!如是無量世來食肉熏習,
T16n0671_p0563a18:自身他身有如是過,何況無愧常食肉者。
T16n0671_p0563a19:大慧!復有餘王不食肉者,乘馬遊戲為馬
T16n0671_p0563a20:驚波牽入深山,失於侍從不知歸路,不
T16n0671_p0563a21:食肉故師子虎狼見無害心,與雌師子共
T16n0671_p0563a22:行欲事,乃至生子斑足王等,以過去世食
T16n0671_p0563a23:肉熏習,及作人王亦常食肉,在七家村多
T16n0671_p0563a24:樂食肉,食肉太過遂食人肉,生諸男女盡
T16n0671_p0563a25:為羅剎。大慧!食肉眾生依於過去食肉熏
T16n0671_p0563a26:[2]習,多生羅剎師子虎狼豺[3]豹猫狸鵄梟雕
T16n0671_p0563a27:鷲鷹[A2]鷂等中,有命之類各自護身不令得
T16n0671_p0563a28:便,受飢餓苦常生惡心念食他肉,命[4]終
T16n0671_p0563a29:復墮惡道,受生人身難得,何況當有得
T16n0671_p0563b01:涅槃道?
「大慧當知!食肉之人有如是等無量
T16n0671_p0563b02:諸過,不食肉者即是無量功德之聚。大慧!而
T16n0671_p0563b03:諸凡夫不知如是食肉之過不食功德,我今
T16n0671_p0563b04:略說不聽食肉。大慧!若一切人不食肉者,
T16n0671_p0563b05:亦無有人殺害眾生,由人食肉若無可食
T16n0671_p0563b06:處處求買,為財利者殺以販賣,為買者殺,
T16n0671_p0563b07:是故買者與殺無異,是故食肉能障聖道。
T16n0671_p0563b08:大慧!食肉之人愛著肉味,至無畜生[5]乃
T16n0671_p0563b09:食人肉,何況麞鹿雉兔鵝鴈猪羊雞狗駝驢
T16n0671_p0563b10:象馬龍蛇魚鼈,水陸有命得而不食,由著
T16n0671_p0563b11:肉味設諸方便殺害眾生,造作種種[6]罝羅
T16n0671_p0563b12:機網,羅山罝地截河堰海,遍諸水陸安
T16n0671_p0563b13:置罟網機撥坑埳弓刀毒箭間無空處,虛空
T16n0671_p0563b14:地水種種眾生皆被殺害,為食肉故。大慧!
T16n0671_p0563b15:獵師屠兒食肉人等,惡心堅固能行不忍,見
T16n0671_p0563b16:諸眾生形體鮮肥膚肉充悅生食味心,更相
T16n0671_p0563b17:指示言[7]是可噉,不生一念不忍之心,是故
T16n0671_p0563b18:我說食肉之人斷大慈種。
T16n0671_p0563b19:「大慧!我觀世間無有是肉而非命者,自己
T16n0671_p0563b20:不殺不教人殺他不為殺,不從命來而
T16n0671_p0563b21:是肉者,無有是處。若有是肉不從命出而
T16n0671_p0563b22:是美食,我以何故不聽人食?遍求世間無
T16n0671_p0563b23:如是肉,是故我說食肉是罪,斷如來種故
T16n0671_p0563b24:不聽食。
T16n0671_p0563b25:「大慧!我涅槃後於未來世法欲滅時,於我
T16n0671_p0563b26:法中有出家者,剃除鬚髮自稱我是沙門
T16n0671_p0563b27:釋子,[8]披我袈裟癡如小兒,自稱律師墮
T16n0671_p0563b28:[9]在二邊,種種虛妄覺觀亂心貪著肉味,隨
T16n0671_p0563b29:自心見說毘尼中言得食肉,亦謗我言諸
T16n0671_p0563c01:佛如來聽人食肉,亦說因制而聽食肉,亦
T16n0671_p0563c02:謗我言如來世尊亦自食肉。大慧!我於《象
T16n0671_p0563c03:腋》、《央掘魔》、《涅槃》、《大雲》等一切修多羅中不聽
T16n0671_p0563c04:食肉,亦不說肉入於食味。大慧!我若聽諸
T16n0671_p0563c05:聲聞弟子肉為食者,我終不得口常讚歎
T16n0671_p0563c06:修大慈悲行如實行者,亦不讚歎屍[10]陀林
T16n0671_p0563c07:中頭陀行者,亦不讚歎修行大乘住大乘
T16n0671_p0563c08:者,亦不讚歎不食肉者,我不自食不聽
T16n0671_p0563c09:他食,是故我勸修菩薩行歎不食肉,勸觀
T16n0671_p0563c10:眾生應如一子,云何唱言我聽食肉?我為
T16n0671_p0563c11:弟子修三乘行者速得果故,遮一切肉悉
T16n0671_p0563c12:不聽食,云何說言我毘尼中聽人食肉?又
T16n0671_p0563c13:復說言如來餘修多羅中說三種肉聽人食
T16n0671_p0563c14:者,當知是人不[11]解毘尼次第斷故唱言得
T16n0671_p0563c15:食。何以故?大慧!肉有二種,一者、他殺;二者、
T16n0671_p0563c16:自死。以世人言有肉得食有不得者,象馬
T16n0671_p0563c17:龍蛇人鬼獼猴猪狗及牛,言不得食餘者得
T16n0671_p0563c18:食,屠兒不問得食不得,一切盡殺處處衒
T16n0671_p0563c19:賣,眾生無過橫被殺害,是故我制他殺自
T16n0671_p0563c20:死悉不得食。見聞疑者所謂他殺,不見聞
T16n0671_p0563c21:疑者所謂自死。是故,大慧!我毘尼中唱如
T16n0671_p0563c22:是言:『凡所有肉,於一切沙門釋子皆不淨食,
T16n0671_p0563c23:污清淨命障聖道分,無有方便而可得
T16n0671_p0563c24:食。』若有說言佛毘尼中說三種肉為不聽
T16n0671_p0563c25:食非為聽食,當知是人堅住毘尼是不謗
T16n0671_p0563c26:我。大慧!今此楞伽修多羅中,一切時一切
T16n0671_p0563c27:肉,亦無方便而[12]可得食。是故,大慧!我遮
T16n0671_p0563c28:食肉不為一人,現在未來一切不得。是故,
T16n0671_p0563c29:大慧!若彼癡人自言律師,言毘尼中聽人
T16n0671_p0564a01:食肉,亦謗我言如來自食,彼愚癡人成大
T16n0671_p0564a02:罪障,長夜墮於無利益處無聖人處不聞法
T16n0671_p0564a03:處,亦不得見現在未來賢聖弟子,況當得
T16n0671_p0564a04:見諸佛如來。大慧!諸聲聞人常所應食,米
T16n0671_p0564a05:麵油蜜種種麻豆能生淨命,非法貯畜非法
T16n0671_p0564a06:受取,我說不淨尚不聽食,何況聽食血肉
T16n0671_p0564a07:不淨。大慧!我諸聲聞辟支佛菩薩弟子食於
T16n0671_p0564a08:法食,非食飲食何況如來。大慧!諸佛如來
T16n0671_p0564a09:法食法住非飲食身,非諸一切飲食住身,
T16n0671_p0564a10:離諸資生[1]愛有求等,遠離一切煩惱習過,
T16n0671_p0564a11:善分別知心心智慧一[2]切智一切[3]見,見諸
T16n0671_p0564a12:眾生平等憐愍。是故,大慧!我見一切諸眾
T16n0671_p0564a13:生等猶如一子,云何而聽以肉為食?亦不
T16n0671_p0564a14:隨喜,何況自食。大慧!如是一切葱韮蒜薤臭
T16n0671_p0564a15:穢不淨能障聖道,亦障世間人天淨處,何況
T16n0671_p0564a16:諸佛淨土果報;酒亦如是,能障聖道能損
T16n0671_p0564a17:善業能生諸過。是故,大慧![A3]求聖道者酒肉
T16n0671_p0564a18:葱韮及蒜薤等能熏之味悉不應食。」
爾時世
T16n0671_p0564a19:尊重說偈言:
T16n0671_p0564a20:T16n0671_p0564a21:T16n0671_p0564a22:T16n0671_p0564a23:T16n0671_p0564a24:T16n0671_p0564a25:T16n0671_p0564a26:T16n0671_p0564a27:T16n0671_p0564a28:T16n0671_p0564a29:T16n0671_p0564b01:T16n0671_p0564b02:T16n0671_p0564b03:T16n0671_p0564b04:T16n0671_p0564b05:T16n0671_p0564b06:T16n0671_p0564b07:T16n0671_p0564b08:T16n0671_p0564b09:T16n0671_p0564b10:T16n0671_p0564b11:T16n0671_p0564b12:T16n0671_p0564b13:T16n0671_p0564b14:T16n0671_p0564b15:T16n0671_p0564b16:T16n0671_p0564b17:T16n0671_p0564b18:T16n0671_p0564b19:T16n0671_p0564b20:T16n0671_p0564b21:T16n0671_p0564b22:T16n0671_p0564b23:T16n0671_p0564b24:T16n0671_p0564b25:T16n0671_p0564b26:T16n0671_p0564b27:T16n0671_p0564b28:T16n0671_p0564b29:T16n0671_p0564c01:T16n0671_p0564c02:T16n0671_p0564c03:T16n0671_p0564c04:T16n0671_p0564c05:T16n0671_p0564c06:T16n0671_p0564c07:T16n0671_p0564c08:T16n0671_p0564c09:T16n0671_p0564c10: T16n0671_p0564c11:[*]入楞伽經陀羅尼品第十七
T16n0671_p0564c12:爾時世尊告聖者大慧菩薩摩訶薩言:「大
T16n0671_p0564c13:慧!汝應諦聽,受持我楞伽經呪,是呪過去未
T16n0671_p0564c14:來現在諸佛,已說今說當說。大慧!我今亦說,
T16n0671_p0564c15:為諸法師受持讀誦楞伽經者,而說呪曰:
T16n0671_p0564c16:「兜諦兜諦 祝諦祝諦 蘇頗諦蘇頗諦 迦
T16n0671_p0564c17:諦迦諦 阿摩[9]利 阿摩諦 毘摩梨毘摩
T16n0671_p0564c18:[10]梨 尼彌尼彌 奚彌奚彌 婆迷婆迷
T16n0671_p0564c19: 歌梨歌梨 歌羅歌梨 阿䶩[11]摩䶩 遮䶩
T16n0671_p0564c20:[12]兜䶩 讓䶩 蘇弗䶩 葛[13]弟葛弟 波弟
T16n0671_p0564c21:波弟 奚咪奚咪地咪地咪 羅制羅制 波
T16n0671_p0564c22:制波制 槃弟槃弟 阿制彌制 竹荼梨兜
T16n0671_p0564c23:荼弟 波羅弟 遏計遏[14]計 斫計斫計[15]梨
T16n0671_p0564c24:利 爾𡱝咪 屎咪 奚咪奚咪 晝晝晝晝
T16n0671_p0564c25: 抽畜抽畜 紬紬紬紬 除除除除 蘇婆
T16n0671_p0564c26:呵
T16n0671_p0564c27:「大慧!是名楞伽大經中呪文句。善男子、善女
T16n0671_p0564c28:人,比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷等,能受持
T16n0671_p0564c29:[16]讀誦此文句為人演說,無有人能覓其罪
T16n0671_p0565a01:過,若天天女,若龍龍女,若夜叉夜叉女,阿
T16n0671_p0565a02:修羅阿修羅女,迦樓羅迦樓羅女,緊那羅
T16n0671_p0565a03:緊那羅女,摩睺羅伽摩睺羅伽女,浮多浮多
T16n0671_p0565a04:女,鳩槃荼鳩槃荼女,毘舍闍毘舍闍女,嗚
T16n0671_p0565a05:多羅嗚多羅女,阿波羅阿波羅女,羅剎羅剎
T16n0671_p0565a06:女,荼[1]伽荼伽女,嗚周何羅嗚周何羅女,伽
T16n0671_p0565a07:吒福多羅伽吒福多羅女,若人非人,若人女
T16n0671_p0565a08:非人女,不能覓其過,若有惡鬼神損害人,
T16n0671_p0565a09:欲速令彼惡鬼去者,一百遍轉此陀羅尼
T16n0671_p0565a10:呪,彼諸惡鬼驚怖號哭疾走而去。」
佛復告大
T16n0671_p0565a11:慧:「大慧!我為護此護法法師,更說陀羅尼。」
T16n0671_p0565a12:而說[2]呪:
T16n0671_p0565a13:「波頭彌 波頭彌提婢 奚尼奚尼奚禰諸[3]梨
T16n0671_p0565a14: 諸羅 諸麗 侯[4]羅 侯[5]麗 [6]由麗
T16n0671_p0565a15: 由羅 由[7]麗 波麗 波[8]羅 波麗 聞制
T16n0671_p0565a16: 瞋迭頻迭槃逝末迭遲那 迦梨蘇[9]波呵
T16n0671_p0565a17:「大慧!是陀羅尼呪文句,若善男子、善女人,
T16n0671_p0565a18:受持讀誦為人演說,無人能得與作過失,
T16n0671_p0565a19:若天若天女,若龍若龍女,夜叉夜叉女,阿
T16n0671_p0565a20:修羅阿修羅女,迦樓羅迦樓羅女,緊那羅緊
T16n0671_p0565a21:那羅女,摩睺羅伽摩睺羅伽女,乾闥婆乾
T16n0671_p0565a22:闥婆女,浮多浮多女,鳩槃荼鳩槃荼女,毘
T16n0671_p0565a23:舍闍毘舍闍女,嗚多羅嗚多羅女,阿拔摩羅
T16n0671_p0565a24:阿拔摩羅女,羅叉羅叉女,嗚[10]闥阿羅嗚[*]闥
T16n0671_p0565a25:阿羅女,伽吒福單那伽吒福單那女,若人若
T16n0671_p0565a26:非人,若人女非人女,彼一切不能得其過
T16n0671_p0565a27:失。大慧!若有人能受持讀誦此呪文句,彼
T16n0671_p0565a28:人得名誦一切楞伽經,是故我說此陀羅尼
T16n0671_p0565a29:句,為遮一切諸羅剎,護一切善男子善女
T16n0671_p0565b01:人護持此經者。」
T16n0671_p0565b02:入楞伽經卷第八