T11n0311_p0691a01:T11n0311_p0691a02:[1]大方廣三戒經卷中
T11n0311_p0691a03:T11n0311_p0691a04:北涼天竺三藏曇無讖譯
T11n0311_p0691a05:「如是漸漸多有女人,棄捨其夫遊諸僧坊。入
T11n0311_p0691a06:僧坊已,為一女人而獨說法,示解脫法。迦葉!
T11n0311_p0691a07:我見爾時純是非法,五百非法門,五百煩惱
T11n0311_p0691a08:門,不修行人。當[2]于爾時,悉是無戒,在家無
T11n0311_p0691a09:異。
「迦葉!當[*]于[3]爾時,戒法極惡。若希望利益
T11n0311_p0691a10:求菩提者,不應親近於比丘尼,不住是處,離
T11n0311_p0691a11:不親近,更勿親近,捨世利養,依乞食行,捨愛
T11n0311_p0691a12:衣服,受糞掃衣,捨離臺觀、床臥敷具,依止山
T11n0311_p0691a13:林、坑[4]㵎、窟舍,捨離一切甘美病藥,依陳棄藥;
T11n0311_p0691a14:於諸眾生生親[5]愛想,修行慈心,當忍一切毀
T11n0311_p0691a15:罵撾打;捨離一切知識親族,修業自活,不應
T11n0311_p0691a16:同彼在家之人,說解脫戒,當隨順行。
「迦葉!若
T11n0311_p0691a17:違解脫戒,便違如來力、無所畏等,則違過去
T11n0311_p0691a18:未來現在諸佛菩[6]薩。如是罪報,若三千大千
T11n0311_p0691a19:世界所有一切眾生悉墮地獄,是等眾生所
T11n0311_p0691a20:受苦痛,比是苦痛,百分不及一,千分、百千分、
T11n0311_p0691a21:百千億,乃至算數譬喻所不能及。若欲得離
T11n0311_p0691a22:如是等[7]苦,應當捨離是癡惡人百千由旬。若
T11n0311_p0691a23:聞其聲,猶應當離,況復見聞而不離之。應親
T11n0311_p0691a24:近一法。云何一法?一切諸法悉無所有。若忍
T11n0311_p0691a25:諸法悉無所有,應當遠離如是惡人而不親
T11n0311_p0691a26:近。又復應當親近二法。何等二法?一切諸法
T11n0311_p0691a27:悉無所有,求集諸法,不著集心。云何為集?如
T11n0311_p0691a28:所集者都不可得,不可得中而不生心,如離
T11n0311_p0691a29:邪見捨離三有,亦復如是行菩薩行,離諸[8]相
T11n0311_p0691b01:心行菩薩行。行菩薩行時,捨離如上所說。捨
T11n0311_p0691b02:離是已,值彌勒佛,離諸怖畏,作如是言:『快哉!
T11n0311_p0691b03:安樂!快哉!得離於魔伴侶。快哉!得[9]離遠於惡
T11n0311_p0691b04:道。』
「迦葉!若聞是經已,不怖不驚,自見己身生
T11n0311_p0691b05:能持心,如來悉知是人能持於我法藏。迦葉!
T11n0311_p0691b06:猶如長者多財封祿,是長者子,所見諸物起
T11n0311_p0691b07:父財想。初始見時此是我物,後持此物隨所
T11n0311_p0691b08:至處處處藏舉。
「如是,迦葉!爾時比丘聞是等
T11n0311_p0691b09:經,作是念言:『此是如來軟妙梵音之所演說。』
T11n0311_p0691b10:復有比丘聞是法已,而起誹謗:『是持法比丘
T11n0311_p0691b11:作如是言:「此是佛說,最為真實。」少於伴侶,是
T11n0311_p0691b12:人劣弱,居處[10]不惡日處藏舉。』
「迦葉!我後[11]世
T11n0311_p0691b13:護法城者甚為極少,我持是等委付彌勒為
T11n0311_p0691b14:其伴侶,是等當修行於大捨。若有善男子。聞
T11n0311_p0691b15:是法已如教而作,是當在於彌勒初會修行
T11n0311_p0691b16:梵行,正見眾生當護法城。
「迦葉!我不見有
T11n0311_p0691b17:乃至一人不值於我,後五百歲法欲滅時,聞
T11n0311_p0691b18:是法已而不誹謗,能受持讀誦,無有是處。若
T11n0311_p0691b19:已見我親近恭敬,於後末世五百歲時聞如
T11n0311_p0691b20:是經,能受能持能讀能誦。如是人等,不待我
T11n0311_p0691b21:讀[12]誦斯,自當有一切智心,念於我已生於
T11n0311_p0691b22:歡喜,作如是言:『奇哉,奇哉!釋迦牟尼世尊能
T11n0311_p0691b23:[13]受我法、守護於我。』是故,迦葉!當學此法。學此
T11n0311_p0691b24:法者,隨所欲樂必成無難。」
爾時摩訶迦葉白
T11n0311_p0691b25:言:「世尊!如我[14]今者,永無希望失於無上正
T11n0311_p0691b26:真之道。世尊!若令我具一切智者,甚用歡喜。
T11n0311_p0691b27:若我得無上道者,得希有色身。」
佛告迦葉:「我
T11n0311_p0691b28:不[15]道汝,我因汝故說於是等,令少疑惑,速成
T11n0311_p0691b29:無上正真之道。復次,迦葉!若有眾生渴法成
T11n0311_p0691c01:就,修[16]集成就,是等漸漸成無上道,普斷
T11n0311_p0691c02:一切所有蓋纏而為說法。迦葉!菩薩應當成就
T11n0311_p0691c03:四法。何等四?菩薩應當發大精進。云何精進?
T11n0311_p0691c04:精進者謂不求色、受、想、行、識,集無漏法。云何
T11n0311_p0691c05:無漏法[17]者?無地大,不說地大,無水、火、風大,
T11n0311_p0691c06:不說水、火、風大,一切言說皆是不實,是菩薩
T11n0311_p0691c07:取言說彼岸。」
迦葉白言:「世尊!設有人問:『如來
T11n0311_p0691c08:亦以言語說法,可不實耶?』世尊!如是之人當
T11n0311_p0691c09:云何答?我今欲從如來、應供、正遍覺聞。」
T11n0311_p0691c10:佛告迦葉:「未來當有諸惡比丘,不修身、不修
T11n0311_p0691c11:戒、不修心、不修慧,瞋恚勇盛,口業勇健,不受
T11n0311_p0691c12:不持不讀不誦如是等經。何以故?是生起色、
T11n0311_p0691c13:受、想、行、識,如是等經言說之法。[18]爾時世[19]間
T11n0311_p0691c14:當有比丘,生起於色、受、想、行、識。彼時比丘當
T11n0311_p0691c15:如是住,猶如在家,終不推求於第一義。迦葉!
T11n0311_p0691c16:如生盲人著金華鬘,是不自知。迦葉!將來比
T11n0311_p0691c17:丘亦復如是,聞是等經不能持文,況能推求
T11n0311_p0691c18:解第一義。迦葉!如有男女為他丈夫之所呵
T11n0311_p0691c19:詰,而是男女更於異時,若復聞說是丈夫名,
T11n0311_p0691c20:驚恐怖畏。如是,迦葉!後末世時諸比丘等,聞
T11n0311_p0691c21:是經說如實過惡,貪於衣服,知己有過,驚恐
T11n0311_p0691c22:怖畏。迦葉!猶如獼猴為枷鎖繫,而是獼猴目
T11n0311_p0691c23:不欲見如是枷鎖。如是,迦葉!後比丘等亦復
T11n0311_p0691c24:如是,聞是等經,目不喜見,背而捨去。迦葉!猶
T11n0311_p0691c25:如有狗馳逐野干,而是野干走趣塚間孔穴
T11n0311_p0691c26:深坑。如是,迦葉!未來比丘聞是經已,如野干
T11n0311_p0691c27:走,野干馳走謂犯禁戒,聞是等經而生誹謗。
T11n0311_p0691c28:迦葉!如野干走趣於塚間。如是,迦葉!未來比
T11n0311_p0691c29:丘聞是法已,馳趣還家,馳趣色欲,馳趣女人,
T11n0311_p0692a01:趣於鬪諍,趣於醫術,趣於斷事,住是諸處設犯
T11n0311_p0692a02:禁戒,我說是等,喻趣塚間。迦葉!如野[1]干趣
T11n0311_p0692a03:於孔穴。如是,迦葉!爾時比丘,身壞命終[2]趣
T11n0311_p0692a04:於地獄,我說是等名趣孔穴。迦葉!如野干走
T11n0311_p0692a05:趣於深坑,未來比丘亦復如是,身壞命終生
T11n0311_p0692a06:[3]刺地獄。迦葉!我說是等名趣深坑。迦葉!同
T11n0311_p0692a07:如野干,諸比丘等,不能推求如是等經解其
T11n0311_p0692a08:義趣,但能如是毀謗揚惡,身壞命終墮在惡
T11n0311_p0692a09:道。
「迦葉!若有比丘作如是言:『汝說之法悉是
T11n0311_p0692a10:不實,如來言說為是真實。』為不真實智比丘
T11n0311_p0692a11:言:『大德!今者為執何事?為執於空?為執言說?』
T11n0311_p0692a12:答言:『我執言說。』問曰:『汝即是佛。何以故?汝
T11n0311_p0692a13:今亦以言[4]說故。』答言:『我執於空。』問曰:『此當
T11n0311_p0692a14:分別。何以故?不可分別名之為空,汝之空者
T11n0311_p0692a15:即是言說。又汝空者,為是我空?為我所空?為
T11n0311_p0692a16:眾生空故空?』又復問言:『比丘!汝意云何?汝喜
T11n0311_p0692a17:一切法空不也?』答曰:『我都不喜一切法空。』又
T11n0311_p0692a18:問:『大德[5]久失沙門釋子之法。何以故?是佛
T11n0311_p0692a19:世尊說一切法空,不說有我、眾生、壽命,不說
T11n0311_p0692a20:有人。』答曰:『我今喜樂一切法空。』問曰:『大德尚
T11n0311_p0692a21:喜一切法空,況復如來、應[6]供、正遍覺。大德於
T11n0311_p0692a22:意云何?眼是如來不?耳、鼻、舌、身、意是如來不?』
T11n0311_p0692a23:答曰:『眼是如來,耳、鼻、舌、身、意是如來。』問曰:『此
T11n0311_p0692a24:當分別。若其爾者,大德便為亦是如來。』答曰:
T11n0311_p0692a25:『眼是言說,非是如來,耳、鼻、舌、身、意是言說,非
T11n0311_p0692a26:是如來。』問曰:『此當分別。若眼[7]非如來,耳、鼻、
T11n0311_p0692a27:舌、身、意非是如來,大德先說:「如來即是言說」,
T11n0311_p0692a28:今者何故說言非也?』答言:『眼非如來,非離眼
T11n0311_p0692a29:是如來;乃至意非如來,不離意是如來。』問曰:
T11n0311_p0692b01:『如來說十二入是眾生,此當分別。大德!眼、色
T11n0311_p0692b02:是如來不?乃至意、法是如來不?』答曰:『眼、色是
T11n0311_p0692b03:如來,乃至意、法是如來。』問曰:『如汝言者,一切
T11n0311_p0692b04:眾生即是如來,一切諸地,一切諸山,樹林草
T11n0311_p0692b05:木悉是如來。』答曰:『眼非如來,乃至意非如來。』
T11n0311_p0692b06:問曰:『若其爾者,則說如來是法非法?』答曰:『色
T11n0311_p0692b07:非如來,乃至法非如來。』問曰:『大德!法非如來
T11n0311_p0692b08:也?』答曰:『法非如來。』問曰:『若其爾者,有諸眾
T11n0311_p0692b09:生,說無父母,無沙門、婆羅門不淨種[8]性,殺、盜、
T11n0311_p0692b10:邪婬、妄言、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪、瞋、邪見,如汝所
T11n0311_p0692b11:言皆是如來?』答曰:『非是不善名為如來。』問曰:
T11n0311_p0692b12:『若其爾者,如汝所說,法非如來,非法非如來。
T11n0311_p0692b13:若非法非非法,則無言說。如大德言,無有言
T11n0311_p0692b14:說名為如來。』
「迦葉!應當如是,數數折伏是諸
T11n0311_p0692b15:惡人。迦葉!我不見世間人、天、魔、梵,能與如是
T11n0311_p0692b16:如法說者而共語論,唯除瞋癡不堪忍者、無
T11n0311_p0692b17:因緣者,毀[A1]呰空法棄捨而去。是故,迦葉!汝等
T11n0311_p0692b18:當持如是[9]比經。
「迦葉!未來世有持是法者,
T11n0311_p0692b19:當有三名。何等三?謂說斷滅,謂說無物,[10]說
T11n0311_p0692b20:無陰聚,無有恭敬。迦葉!當爾之時,如是等經
T11n0311_p0692b21:當被誹謗。迦葉!汝觀爾時,不恭敬佛,不恭敬
T11n0311_p0692b22:法,不恭敬僧。若不恭敬佛、法、僧已,何[11]僧名
T11n0311_p0692b23:住?但依言說,依於名字。雖唱佛名,於眾顯說,
T11n0311_p0692b24:而不能見何者是佛。雖口說法,而不能知如
T11n0311_p0692b25:來世尊,云何說法?雖作是言:『四向四得,是佛
T11n0311_p0692b26:世尊聲聞之僧。』[A2]但知於名,而不能知依名實
T11n0311_p0692b27:德,為於衣服、飲食、臥具、病藥緣故,毀謗於法。
T11n0311_p0692b28:菩薩是中應勤精進,於是等經生希欲樂,應
T11n0311_p0692b29:當受持而讀誦之。何以故?是人來世當護法
T11n0311_p0692c01:城。何以故?九十一劫不聞演說是空法故。
「迦
T11n0311_p0692c02:葉!我今惟念過世千劫,爾時有佛出現於世,
T11n0311_p0692c03:號曰寂滅,壽命八萬四千歲,守護菩薩,利益
T11n0311_p0692c04:世間。復有如來號曰離垢,壽命二十一劫行
T11n0311_p0692c05:菩薩道,然後乃成於無上道。迦葉!汝觀如來
T11n0311_p0692c06:作幾難行攝諸眾生?迦葉!劫濁盡時不應呵
T11n0311_p0692c07:是。何以故?迦葉!劫濁盡時,若有一人能信此
T11n0311_p0692c08:法,甚為希有。當[*]于爾時,持是法者,不被刀
T11n0311_p0692c09:杖瓦石所害,甚為希有。何以故?迦葉!此法是
T11n0311_p0692c10:大善丈夫法,謂說一切行是非行,若著我見、
T11n0311_p0692c11:眾生見、命見、人見、有見者等,所不能解;及依
T11n0311_p0692c12:見者,謂依戒見、佛見、法見、僧見、涅槃見,若有
T11n0311_p0692c13:起於涅槃見者,如來悉知是為邪見。何以故?
T11n0311_p0692c14:迦葉!如來不有涅槃、不得涅槃。迦葉!若有涅
T11n0311_p0692c15:槃、得涅槃者,如來悉說名為邪見;若邪見者,
T11n0311_p0692c16:說名無智;若為無智之所害者,是愚凡夫。若
T11n0311_p0692c17:愚凡夫生天尚難,況佛菩提?
「迦葉!未來世中
T11n0311_p0692c18:當有比丘,[12]年二十、三十、四十、五十、六十、七十、
T11n0311_p0692c19:八十,[13]乃至百歲老耄無智,莊嚴衣服,剃髮毀
T11n0311_p0692c20:形,癡老之人無有威德起於邪業。是臨終時,
T11n0311_p0692c21:復更造惡,作毀戒法。斯以三事作於姦詐。何
T11n0311_p0692c22:等三?示現威儀,示現持戒行、善人相。舉指現
T11n0311_p0692c23:相,以如此法用顯己德,是墮大慢。以癡悔心
T11n0311_p0692c24:而取命終,身壞命終墮於地獄。是故,迦葉!我
T11n0311_p0692c25:今唱令:『我為汝等真是知識,我教汝等,欲利
T11n0311_p0692c26:汝等,憐愍汝等,不令於後受大熱惱。』迦葉!我
T11n0311_p0692c27:終不聽著見眾生而得出家,著我見者、眾生
T11n0311_p0692c28:見者、命見者,著人見者而得出家,我實不聽。
T11n0311_p0692c29:強在我法而便出家,食重信施,無有真實持
T11n0311_p0693a01:戒功德。迦葉!人寧六日斷於飲食,非著我見、
T11n0311_p0693a02:眾生見、命見、人見,乃至涅槃見受食信施。菩
T11n0311_p0693a03:薩是中應勤精進,不著我見至涅槃見。
「迦葉!
T11n0311_p0693a04:我是等經,付囑如是諸善丈夫。何以故?是等
T11n0311_p0693a05:所行如我行故。如是之人,即是我侶,即是我
T11n0311_p0693a06:伴。」爾時世尊而說偈言:
T11n0311_p0693a07:T11n0311_p0693a08:T11n0311_p0693a09:T11n0311_p0693a10:T11n0311_p0693a11:T11n0311_p0693a12:T11n0311_p0693a13:T11n0311_p0693a14:T11n0311_p0693a15:T11n0311_p0693a16:T11n0311_p0693a17:T11n0311_p0693a18:T11n0311_p0693a19:T11n0311_p0693a20:T11n0311_p0693a21:T11n0311_p0693a22:T11n0311_p0693a23:T11n0311_p0693a24:T11n0311_p0693a25:T11n0311_p0693a26:T11n0311_p0693a27:T11n0311_p0693a28:T11n0311_p0693a29:T11n0311_p0693b01:T11n0311_p0693b02:T11n0311_p0693b03:T11n0311_p0693b04:T11n0311_p0693b05:T11n0311_p0693b06:T11n0311_p0693b07:T11n0311_p0693b08:T11n0311_p0693b09:T11n0311_p0693b10:T11n0311_p0693b11:T11n0311_p0693b12:T11n0311_p0693b13:T11n0311_p0693b14:T11n0311_p0693b15:T11n0311_p0693b16:T11n0311_p0693b17:T11n0311_p0693b18:T11n0311_p0693b19:T11n0311_p0693b20:T11n0311_p0693b21:T11n0311_p0693b22:T11n0311_p0693b23:T11n0311_p0693b24:T11n0311_p0693b25:T11n0311_p0693b26:T11n0311_p0693b27:T11n0311_p0693b28:T11n0311_p0693b29:T11n0311_p0693c01:T11n0311_p0693c02:T11n0311_p0693c03:T11n0311_p0693c04:T11n0311_p0693c05:T11n0311_p0693c06:T11n0311_p0693c07:T11n0311_p0693c08:T11n0311_p0693c09:T11n0311_p0693c10:T11n0311_p0693c11:T11n0311_p0693c12:T11n0311_p0693c13:T11n0311_p0693c14:T11n0311_p0693c15:T11n0311_p0693c16:T11n0311_p0693c17:T11n0311_p0693c18:T11n0311_p0693c19:T11n0311_p0693c20:T11n0311_p0693c21:T11n0311_p0693c22:T11n0311_p0693c23:T11n0311_p0693c24:T11n0311_p0693c25:T11n0311_p0693c26:T11n0311_p0693c27:T11n0311_p0693c28:T11n0311_p0693c29:T11n0311_p0694a01:T11n0311_p0694a02:T11n0311_p0694a03:T11n0311_p0694a04:T11n0311_p0694a05:T11n0311_p0694a06:T11n0311_p0694a07:T11n0311_p0694a08:T11n0311_p0694a09:T11n0311_p0694a10:T11n0311_p0694a11:T11n0311_p0694a12:T11n0311_p0694a13:T11n0311_p0694a14:T11n0311_p0694a15:T11n0311_p0694a16:T11n0311_p0694a17:T11n0311_p0694a18:T11n0311_p0694a19:T11n0311_p0694a20:T11n0311_p0694a21:T11n0311_p0694a22:T11n0311_p0694a23:T11n0311_p0694a24:T11n0311_p0694a25:T11n0311_p0694a26:T11n0311_p0694a27:T11n0311_p0694a28:T11n0311_p0694a29:T11n0311_p0694b01:T11n0311_p0694b02:T11n0311_p0694b03:T11n0311_p0694b04:T11n0311_p0694b05:T11n0311_p0694b06:T11n0311_p0694b07:T11n0311_p0694b08:T11n0311_p0694b09:T11n0311_p0694b10:T11n0311_p0694b11:T11n0311_p0694b12:T11n0311_p0694b13:T11n0311_p0694b14: T11n0311_p0694b15:「迦葉!如來滅後後末世時,有諸比丘於先佛
T11n0311_p0694b16:所種善根者悉般涅槃,純善眾生命終去盡。
T11n0311_p0694b17:[5]有後五百歲時,當有比丘貪求無厭,瞋恚別
T11n0311_p0694b18:離,麁澁毒惡,瞋面[6]顰蹙,住於三法。何等三?
T11n0311_p0694b19:專修醫道,住於販賣,親近女人。住是三法,當
T11n0311_p0694b20:失四法。何等四?失於戒聚,失於善道,失得果
T11n0311_p0694b21:證,失如實見法。是人有於此四法已,復增熾
T11n0311_p0694b22:四法。何等四法?嫉[7]妬熾盛,瞋恚熾盛,貪他
T11n0311_p0694b23:家熾盛,貪著利養貯聚熾盛,貪愛衣服造作
T11n0311_p0694b24:箱篋,以此為業,空無所有,無沙門法。聞是法
T11n0311_p0694b25:已,當墮四法。何等四?墮在謗法,不知時言,獨
T11n0311_p0694b26:為女人而演說法,漸毀犯戒。聞是等法已,墮
T11n0311_p0694b27:在災禍。
「迦葉!猶如惡狗打觸其鼻。迦葉!於意
T11n0311_p0694b28:云何?是狗為當[8]倍惡不?」
白言:「如是,當倍增
T11n0311_p0694b29:惡。」
佛言:「迦葉!是等惡人如彼惡狗、如毘舍遮,
T11n0311_p0694c01:若淨意比丘,持是等法、說是等法,真實少欲,
T11n0311_p0694c02:歎說少欲。是等聞已,驚怪不信,沈沒怯弱,生
T11n0311_p0694c03:於惱熱,復增瞋恚,當住何業?是時未至,我今
T11n0311_p0694c04:預說。彼聞此經,當生誹謗,如被[9]矛刺,生大瞋
T11n0311_p0694c05:怒,作如是言:『此非佛說。』毀少欲者作如是言:
T11n0311_p0694c06:『當名是人為多欲者,非是少欲。』迦葉!我常種
T11n0311_p0694c07:種歎少欲者,歎知足者、善布薩者、易共住者、
T11n0311_p0694c08:行頭陀者、阿練[10]兒處者、淨活命者,汝等莫共
T11n0311_p0694c09:是雜惡行者,而共是同。何以故?此是在家法,
T11n0311_p0694c10:莫以是法侵欺於人。是在家法,汝等不應起
T11n0311_p0694c11:大瞋忿;汝等莫大多集財物,當捨財賄;汝等
T11n0311_p0694c12:慎勿顯現異相,歎譽己德;汝等應當無所繫
T11n0311_p0694c13:戀,勿多貯積;汝等勿畜駝、馬、牛、驢;汝等不應
T11n0311_p0694c14:懈怠[11]嬾惰,當勤精進,斷不善法,修[12]集善法。
T11n0311_p0694c15:「迦葉!我常種種因緣,讚歎阿練[*]兒處,清淨
T11n0311_p0694c16:寂靜,離親近家。後末世時,違我此法,違我法
T11n0311_p0694c17:已,欲造眾患,毀謗正法。迦葉!猶如有人熱時
T11n0311_p0694c18:服[13]蘇,服已患渴,語餘人言:『汝與我水。』是人
T11n0311_p0694c19:答言:『善,大丈夫!汝勿求水,以服[*]蘇故,汝莫因
T11n0311_p0694c20:此,而便致死。』是人瞋忿,毀罵此人,不順他故,
T11n0311_p0694c21:飲已命終。如是,迦葉!未來比丘著有見者,住
T11n0311_p0694c22:於諸惡,[14]持是比丘作如是言:『此事應住,此不
T11n0311_p0694c23:應住。』反生瞋恚,毀謗罵詈,謗是等經,如來教
T11n0311_p0694c24:法。是故,迦葉!如是等人反與如來而共諍競。
T11n0311_p0694c25:「迦葉!汝且觀是賢護比丘,如來制戒,諸比丘
T11n0311_p0694c26:僧一坐而食。聞已瞋恚,於三月中不至我所。
T11n0311_p0694c27:迦葉!爾時梵行清淨完具,尚能如是,況滅度
T11n0311_p0694c28:後貪著飲食,貪著衣鉢臥具病藥,為睡眠所
T11n0311_p0694c29:覆,瞋恚勇盛。聞是等經,尚不恭敬於佛如來,
T11n0311_p0695a01:況餘比丘如法行者。迦葉!若是等法已隱滅
T11n0311_p0695a02:者,極為不善,甚為不善。
「迦葉!若善男子,欲求
T11n0311_p0695a03:善利信我是法。後末世時,濁惡災變,我法末
T11n0311_p0695a04:時,末世滓穢,瞋恚盛時,善人難得。時若有聞
T11n0311_p0695a05:信是等深經,當信是人作於相應,非不相應。
T11n0311_p0695a06:當言信受,非不信受。迦葉!我今亦說,名為相
T11n0311_p0695a07:應,非不相應,非是不信。
「迦葉!猶如惡馬與善
T11n0311_p0695a08:調馬而共同駕,若安靜無聲尚不調順,況當
T11n0311_p0695a09:吹貝[1]椎鍾鳴鼓,能堪忍之,無有是處。如是,迦
T11n0311_p0695a10:葉!破戒比丘,若能堪忍善丈夫法,無有是處。
T11n0311_p0695a11:迦葉!猶如惡馬以鞭一策,是馬驚畏。如是,迦
T11n0311_p0695a12:葉!若聞一說無我空法,著我[2]想者驚畏怖恐
T11n0311_p0695a13:而起諍訟,況復廣說。
「迦葉!應當發起大精進
T11n0311_p0695a14:根,發大莊嚴,降伏百千萬億諸魔,令其畢竟
T11n0311_p0695a15:不起諍訟。云何起精進根?無欲是精進根,頭
T11n0311_p0695a16:陀功德是精進根,無貪是精進根,無[3]癡、無瞋
T11n0311_p0695a17:是精進根,無嫉是精進根,離欲是精進根,獨
T11n0311_p0695a18:無伴侶是精進根,離於睡眠是精進根,於一
T11n0311_p0695a19:切時不起一切諸惡之心是精進根,於一切
T11n0311_p0695a20:時不起欲心是精進根;不起疑心,起大精進,
T11n0311_p0695a21:離一切疑;離一切疑,大莊嚴已,發菩提心無
T11n0311_p0695a22:所依倚,況復當起於我想也。是終不應起於
T11n0311_p0695a23:我想、眾生之想、命想、人想、男想、女想,不起地
T11n0311_p0695a24:大、水大、火大、風大之想,不起欲界想、色、無色
T11n0311_p0695a25:界想,不起戒想、犯戒之想,不起空想,悉不應
T11n0311_p0695a26:起一切諸想,至涅槃想亦不應起。云何名為
T11n0311_p0695a27:不起諸想?如是諸想是中[4]頗得。
「迦葉!若貪
T11n0311_p0695a28:欲不實,知滅欲者亦復不實。迦葉!欲無定處
T11n0311_p0695a29:但虛妄說,是故如來如實而說。此欲非我如
T11n0311_p0695b01:是之法,是寂滅法。云何寂滅法?若執無著,是
T11n0311_p0695b02:則著想如須彌山,若[5]人著想,當知是人敗失
T11n0311_p0695b03:聖法,彼不能起於沙門法,不住沙門法,是則
T11n0311_p0695b04:名為癡人癡者,永不能起沙門法。何以故?是
T11n0311_p0695b05:著想者,無量劫中為無間獄之所攝故。
「迦葉!
T11n0311_p0695b06:[6]如觀拘迦離比丘、提婆達多比丘、碎財比
T11n0311_p0695b07:丘、黑[7]丘舍比丘、海與比丘。迦葉!馬師比丘、
T11n0311_p0695b08:滿宿比丘、善星比丘,是我給侍,面聞我說,見
T11n0311_p0695b09:我經行,見我端坐,見我神通,經行虛空,見我
T11n0311_p0695b10:降伏百千外道,如是等人尚於我所不生好
T11n0311_p0695b11:心,以足下蟲與我相違自致惡道。若有實說
T11n0311_p0695b12:如來功德,應栴檀末如須彌山,以散其上作
T11n0311_p0695b13:大寶蓋,如三千界,於是人上虛空中[8]侍。何
T11n0311_p0695b14:以故?迦葉!能有信心稱佛名號,實信者少,況
T11n0311_p0695b15:有信已從佛出家,遠離欲穢修無著禪,甚為
T11n0311_p0695b16:希有。迦葉![9]若眾生能持於我所說禁戒,信
T11n0311_p0695b17:解如是甘露之法,倍為希有。
「迦葉!猶如大眾
T11n0311_p0695b18:聚集祠處作一革箱,形容極妙彩畫眾色,盛
T11n0311_p0695b19:以糞穢。若復有人,以上衣裹持行示人,中有
T11n0311_p0695b20:見知其不實者,背而捨之。如是,迦葉!若有比
T11n0311_p0695b21:丘,見於如來功德法祠,中有比丘[10]有於我
T11n0311_p0695b22:想。迦葉!若有我[*]想,則起於欲,若有他相,則起
T11n0311_p0695b23:於欲。迦葉!無我[*]想者,聞是等經不生瞋恚。
T11n0311_p0695b24:何以故?毀呰他者此為不善,以是事故,聞此
T11n0311_p0695b25:法已,得於好心。若有染著於我相者,是為邪
T11n0311_p0695b26:見;若邪見者聞於是等真實教誨,則生瞋恚。
T11n0311_p0695b27:何以故。迦葉!有我相者則起瞋恚。迦葉!若比
T11n0311_p0695b28:丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷,聞是等法若起瞋
T11n0311_p0695b29:恚誹謗之者,是人但有沙門形名,我非彼師,
T11n0311_p0695c01:彼非我弟子。何以故?其妄語者非我弟子,我
T11n0311_p0695c02:亦非是妄語者師。何以故?迦葉!如來世尊是
T11n0311_p0695c03:實語者,如來說言一切法空。
「迦葉!如來世尊
T11n0311_p0695c04:壞一切我,是故是人與如來諍,若有與佛如來
T11n0311_p0695c05:諍者,說名為魔,如來不聽魔黨出家受具足
T11n0311_p0695c06:戒。迦葉!若說小馬從龍象生。迦葉!於意云何?
T11n0311_p0695c07:是人語者為可信不?」
迦葉白言:「不也,世尊!」
「迦
T11n0311_p0695c08:葉!是語相應不?」
「不也,世尊!」
「迦葉!若有眾生著
T11n0311_p0695c09:我[*]想、眾生[*]想、命[*]想、人[*]想,乃至涅槃[*]想,稱
T11n0311_p0695c10:我為師,倍不相應。
「迦葉!若有人來,作如是言:
T11n0311_p0695c11:『金翅鳥王從[11]烏而生。』迦葉!汝意云何?如是之
T11n0311_p0695c12:言為可信不?」
「不也,世尊!」
「迦葉!如是言語為是
T11n0311_p0695c13:相應?為不相應?」
迦葉[12]白言:「是不相應。」
「迦葉!
T11n0311_p0695c14:若有著我,乃至有著於涅槃者,名我為師,倍不
T11n0311_p0695c15:相應。迦葉!若使有人作如是言:『有[13]熒火虫
T11n0311_p0695c16:負須彌去。』迦葉!汝意云何?如是之語為可信
T11n0311_p0695c17:不?」
「不也,世尊!」
「迦葉!是相應不?」
「不也,世尊!」
「迦
T11n0311_p0695c18:葉!諸惡人等,著於我見、眾生見,至涅槃見,名
T11n0311_p0695c19:我為師,倍不相應。
「迦葉!猶如大王有給使人,
T11n0311_p0695c20:更有餘人,人不識者。假依此使虛傳王[14]令至
T11n0311_p0695c21:大富家:『王作是令,王語某甲,作如是事。』時諸
T11n0311_p0695c22:大臣及諸富人,見是異人乘自在處,答是人
T11n0311_p0695c23:言:『我當作是。』時諸富人往至王所,為活命故。
T11n0311_p0695c24:如是,迦葉!如來福力具足自在,如王安樂無
T11n0311_p0695c25:有怨敵,王居大地飲食具足,如來僧眾亦復
T11n0311_p0695c26:如是無有怨敵,住佛國界法食豐足。有一異
T11n0311_p0695c27:人無有請者,來入眾中,自說我見至涅槃見,
T11n0311_p0695c28:作如是言:『如來說是,如來說是,此應作,此不
T11n0311_p0695c29:應作。諸如來所有信心者,不違佛教。』聞是說
T11n0311_p0696a01:已,自割衣食及妻子,分上妙好者而給與之。
T11n0311_p0696a02:信恭敬與信敬而與至未識時,如是之人如
T11n0311_p0696a03:彼異人,是食供已,樂喜眾閙,論說王事、賊事,
T11n0311_p0696a04:論說飲食、論說婬女,論說醫事,作如是言:『月
T11n0311_p0696a05:[1]蝕、日[*]蝕,諸王來去,論說王家。』復作是言:『是
T11n0311_p0696a06:處得食,是處不得。』作如是等種種論說,以是
T11n0311_p0696a07:盡日夜還住處,[2]二宿、三宿乃至六宿,隨所宿
T11n0311_p0696a08:處,論說諸事,種種嫉慢,種種戲笑,言語雜合,
T11n0311_p0696a09:[3]唌唾流出,亂想睡眠,隨所想處,臥則夢見,夢
T11n0311_p0696a10:見自身往至彼處承迎恭敬,既睡寤已互相
T11n0311_p0696a11:說夢:『大德!我夜夢汝往於是處得如是物。』彼
T11n0311_p0696a12:作是言:『此夢吉祥,宜應速往。』是便往詣城邑
T11n0311_p0696a13:人間,眼目視瞻,搖動眉目,心多所期,逼惱生
T11n0311_p0696a14:熱,心不專一,威儀輕躁,諸根不諦,心亂[4]調
T11n0311_p0696a15:動。至他家已,毀犯禁戒,與一女人共獨說法,
T11n0311_p0696a16:因緣戲笑,漸現欲[A3]想。以其利養,得利養已,愛
T11n0311_p0696a17:樂貪染耽重,[5]或著常居止住,若違本意啼泣
T11n0311_p0696a18:而去。趣於二處濃厚之處及讚歎處,若不濃
T11n0311_p0696a19:厚,罵是施主;復相聚集,互相問言:『誰施於[6]眾?
T11n0311_p0696a20:眾何所得?為得幾許?汝食幾許?』迦葉!有如是
T11n0311_p0696a21:等不相應行,乃至於死。
「迦葉!是等復有不[7]相
T11n0311_p0696a22:應行,謂謗正法。迦葉!當知,應當於是惡比丘
T11n0311_p0696a23:所生於悲心。何以故?是等當獲大苦報故。」
爾
T11n0311_p0696a24:時世尊,欲重宣此義,而說頌曰:
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