如是我聞:
一時世尊在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T17n0759_p0601a09:園。
爾時,世尊告苾芻眾言:「眾生壽命較量長
T17n0759_p0601a10:短,汝等諦聽。」
諸苾芻言:「世尊!我等樂聞。」
T17n0759_p0601a11:爾時,善逝為諸苾芻說眾生壽命較量等事。
T17n0759_p0601a12:諸苾芻眾聞此語已,歡喜踊躍,重白佛言:「世
T17n0759_p0601a13:尊![5]唯願演說。」
T17n0759_p0601a14:爾時,世尊告諸苾芻言:「善哉,善哉!汝應諦聽,
T17n0759_p0601a15:今為汝說。無間地獄壽命中劫餘,上七種地
T17n0759_p0601a16:獄壽命短長不等。苾芻當知,此是地獄壽命
T17n0759_p0601a17:較量劫數,受苦畢已然後命終。
「苾芻應知,人
T17n0759_p0601a18:中三十晝夜,餓鬼趣中為一晝夜。以彼三十
T17n0759_p0601a19:晝夜成彼一月,以彼十二月成彼一年,以彼
T17n0759_p0601a20:長年算數五百,彼餓鬼中方滿壽命。若四大
T17n0759_p0601a21:洲較量算數,北洲千歲,西、東二洲如次減半,
T17n0759_p0601a22:南洲不定——劫初無量,末後十歲,中間無定。」
爾
T17n0759_p0601a23:時,世尊重說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0601a24:T17n0759_p0601a25:T17n0759_p0601a26:T17n0759_p0601a27:T17n0759_p0601a28:T17n0759_p0601a29:T17n0759_p0601b01:T17n0759_p0601b02:T17n0759_p0601b03:T17n0759_p0601b04:T17n0759_p0601b05:T17n0759_p0601b06:T17n0759_p0601b07:T17n0759_p0601b08: T17n0759_p0601b09:時諸苾芻白佛言:「世尊!云何北俱盧洲壽命
T17n0759_p0601b10:千歲,然後命終?」
T17n0759_p0601b11:爾時,世尊告諸苾芻:「當知北俱盧洲皆無我
T17n0759_p0601b12:執,無有分別,因行十善,定壽千歲,從此命
T17n0759_p0601b13:終,往生天上。如是,北俱盧洲壽命千歲,然後
T17n0759_p0601b14:命終。」
爾時,世尊而說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0601b15:T17n0759_p0601b16:T17n0759_p0601b17:T17n0759_p0601b18:T17n0759_p0601b19:T17n0759_p0601b20:T17n0759_p0601b21:T17n0759_p0601b22:T17n0759_p0601b23:T17n0759_p0601b24:T17n0759_p0601b25:T17n0759_p0601b26:T17n0759_p0601b27:T17n0759_p0601b28:T17n0759_p0601b29:T17n0759_p0601c01:T17n0759_p0601c02:T17n0759_p0601c03:T17n0759_p0601c04:T17n0759_p0601c05:T17n0759_p0601c06:T17n0759_p0601c07:T17n0759_p0601c08:T17n0759_p0601c09:T17n0759_p0601c10:T17n0759_p0601c11:T17n0759_p0601c12:T17n0759_p0601c13:T17n0759_p0601c14:T17n0759_p0601c15:T17n0759_p0601c16:T17n0759_p0601c17:T17n0759_p0601c18:T17n0759_p0601c19:T17n0759_p0601c20:T17n0759_p0601c21:T17n0759_p0601c22:T17n0759_p0601c23:T17n0759_p0601c24:T17n0759_p0601c25:T17n0759_p0601c26:T17n0759_p0601c27:T17n0759_p0601c28:T17n0759_p0601c29:T17n0759_p0602a01:T17n0759_p0602a02: T17n0759_p0602a03:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「此閻浮提壽命無定,始
T17n0759_p0602a04:從十歲,乃至百千萬歲壽命無量。苾芻應知,
T17n0759_p0602a05:閻浮提人今壽百年,中夭無定。苾芻當知,閻
T17n0759_p0602a06:浮提人長壽百年,苦多樂少。
「復次,苾芻!此洲
T17n0759_p0602a07:雖壽百年,乃有十位:一者、嚩魯,眠臥無知,二
T17n0759_p0602a08:者、俱摩嚕,作戲解生,三者、與嚩,樂著欲境,四、
T17n0759_p0602a09:末羅鍐,勤修其業,五者、鉢羅枳穰,智辯有殊,
T17n0759_p0602a10:六者、悉蜜栗帝,曉了記憶,七者、悉體覩,正安
T17n0759_p0602a11:自行,八者、尾嚕,國王愍恤,九者、沒㗚兔,色朽
T17n0759_p0602a12:力微,十者、孽多俞,數百歲命終。
「復次,苾芻!未
T17n0759_p0602a13:終百年,時有三際,所謂寒、熱及雨,亦名三時。
T17n0759_p0602a14:未終百年,及十二月得三際名:四月寒際、四
T17n0759_p0602a15:月熱際、四月雨際。復次,百年未終,十二月內
T17n0759_p0602a16:有二十四半月。百年未終,內有八月寒際、八
T17n0759_p0602a17:月熱際、八月雨際。復次,百年之中,十二月內
T17n0759_p0602a18:有三十六晝夜,月內有十二寒際時、十二熱
T17n0759_p0602a19:際時、十二雨際時。復次,千年之中,十二月內
T17n0759_p0602a20:有三十六晝夜月,內有七十二千度食,其中
T17n0759_p0602a21:而有喫食及不喫食時,所謂瞋怒時、苦惱時、
T17n0759_p0602a22:路行時、清齋時、急務時、睡眠時、醉悶時,此
T17n0759_p0602a23:皆不食;復有得食不食,亦有不得亦不食,如
T17n0759_p0602a24:是食及不食——彼食之內略說得食——乃有七十
T17n0759_p0602a25:二千遍食。
「復次,苾芻!此閻浮提如上所說,及
T17n0759_p0602a26:從乳母食、一月、半月、晝夜及年、喫食時及不
T17n0759_p0602a27:食時,約中間說。」
爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「我說人
T17n0759_p0602a28:中壽命五十歲,四大王天成一晝夜,以彼晝
T17n0759_p0602a29:夜成彼一月,十二月成年,以彼長年壽命五
T17n0759_p0602b01:百,彼算人間晝夜壽命當九十洛叉,然後命
T17n0759_p0602b02:終。以彼四大王天五百歲壽命成等活地獄
T17n0759_p0602b03:為一晝夜,彼以三十晝夜成彼一月,以彼十
T17n0759_p0602b04:二月成彼一年,以彼長年算數五百為等活
T17n0759_p0602b05:大地獄中有情壽命。以彼五百年當四大王
T17n0759_p0602b06:天五百四十洛叉,即當人間比較算數計一
T17n0759_p0602b07:萬六千二百俱胝年,彼等活大地獄中壽命
T17n0759_p0602b08:方盡。」
爾時,世尊即說伽陀曰:
T17n0759_p0602b09:T17n0759_p0602b10:T17n0759_p0602b11:T17n0759_p0602b12:T17n0759_p0602b13:T17n0759_p0602b14: T17n0759_p0602b15:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「人間一百年,彼忉利天
T17n0759_p0602b16:成一晝夜,以彼三十晝夜成彼一月,以彼十
T17n0759_p0602b17:二月成彼一年,忉利天中壽命一千歲。以彼
T17n0759_p0602b18:天中一千年較量人間算數當一十八俱胝
T17n0759_p0602b19:年,彼天此後命終。」
爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「彼天
T17n0759_p0602b20:壽命一千歲,當彼黑繩大地獄中成一晝夜,
T17n0759_p0602b21:彼以三十晝夜成月及年,彼大地獄中壽命
T17n0759_p0602b22:一千歲,以彼一千年較量算數即當人間三
T17n0759_p0602b23:萬二千四百俱胝年,彼黑繩大地獄中然後
T17n0759_p0602b24:命終。」
爾時,世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0602b25:T17n0759_p0602b26:T17n0759_p0602b27:T17n0759_p0602b28: T17n0759_p0602b29:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「人間二百年,彼夜摩天
T17n0759_p0602c01:為一晝夜,以彼晝夜三十日成月,十二月成
T17n0759_p0602c02:年,彼夜摩天壽命二千歲,彼當人間算數計
T17n0759_p0602c03:三十六俱胝年較量壽命,彼天然後命終。又
T17n0759_p0602c04:以彼天壽二千歲為眾合大地獄中成一晝
T17n0759_p0602c05:夜,以彼三十晝夜成彼一月,以彼十二月成
T17n0759_p0602c06:彼一年,彼眾合大地獄中壽命二千歲,較量
T17n0759_p0602c07:彼處算數即當人間計[A1]六萬四千八百俱胝
T17n0759_p0602c08:年,彼地獄中然後命終。」
爾時,世尊即說頌
T17n0759_p0602c09:曰:
T17n0759_p0602c10:T17n0759_p0602c11:T17n0759_p0602c12:T17n0759_p0602c13: T17n0759_p0602c14:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「人間四百年為彼覩史
T17n0759_p0602c15:多天成一晝夜,以彼三十晝夜成彼一月及
T17n0759_p0602c16:年,彼覩史多天壽命四千歲,當人間算數計
T17n0759_p0602c17:七十二俱胝年,彼天壽量然後命終。以彼天
T17n0759_p0602c18:中壽四千歲,為叫喚大地獄中成一晝夜,以
T17n0759_p0602c19:彼三十晝夜成月及年,彼叫喚大地獄中壽
T17n0759_p0602c20:四千歲,當覩史多天四千三百二十俱胝年,
T17n0759_p0602c21:彼當人間一十二萬九千六百俱胝年,彼叫
T17n0759_p0602c22:喚大地獄中然後命終。」
爾時,世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0602c23:T17n0759_p0602c25:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「人間八百年為彼樂變
T17n0759_p0602c26:化天成一晝夜,以彼三十日成月,十二月成
T17n0759_p0602c27:年比較算數,彼樂變化天壽命八千歲,比較
T17n0759_p0602c28:人間計一百四十四俱胝年,彼天然後命終。
T17n0759_p0602c29:又以彼天壽命八千歲,比較大叫喚大地獄
T17n0759_p0603a01:中成一晝夜,以彼三十晝夜成月及年,彼大
T17n0759_p0603a02:叫喚大地獄中壽命八千歲比較算數,即當
T17n0759_p0603a03:人間二十五萬九千俱胝年較量彼壽,然後
T17n0759_p0603a04:命終。」
爾時,世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0603a05:T17n0759_p0603a06:T17n0759_p0603a07:T17n0759_p0603a08:T17n0759_p0603a09:T17n0759_p0603a10: T17n0759_p0603a11:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「若人間一千六百年,為
T17n0759_p0603a12:他化自在天成一晝夜,以彼三十晝夜成月,
T17n0759_p0603a13:十二月成年比較算數,彼他化自在天壽命
T17n0759_p0603a14:一萬六千歲,比較算數當人間二百八十八
T17n0759_p0603a15:俱胝年,彼天然後命終。又以彼[1]天一萬六千
T17n0759_p0603a16:歲比較炎熱大地獄中成一晝夜,以彼三十
T17n0759_p0603a17:晝夜成月,十二月成年,彼炎熱大地獄中壽
T17n0759_p0603a18:命一萬六千歲,較量算數當人間六十萬八
T17n0759_p0603a19:千四百俱胝年,彼地獄中然後命終。」
爾時,世
T17n0759_p0603a20:尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0603a21:T17n0759_p0603a22:T17n0759_p0603a23:T17n0759_p0603a24: T17n0759_p0603a25:爾時,世尊告苾芻言:「汝應諦聽,較量算數疱
T17n0759_p0603a26:地獄等眾生壽命。」
時諸苾芻白佛言:「善逝!我
T17n0759_p0603a27:等樂聞、受持、憶念,唯願演說此疱地獄有情
T17n0759_p0603a28:壽命比較長短。」
爾時,世尊告苾芻曰:「善哉,善
T17n0759_p0603a29:哉!吾今為汝分別演說此疱地獄壽命之事。
T17n0759_p0603b01:積聚胡麻滿一婆訶可容二十佉梨,彼有天
T17n0759_p0603b02:人百年一粒,二十佉梨一一捻盡,彼疱地獄
T17n0759_p0603b03:壽命方滿。
「復次,苾芻!我說眾生壽命較量,又
T17n0759_p0603b04:如疱裂之中壽命二十婆訶胡麻,如是阿吒
T17n0759_p0603b05:𪅎中壽命四十婆訶麻、賀賀凡中壽命六十
T17n0759_p0603b06:婆訶麻、護護凡中壽命八十婆訶麻、青蓮華
T17n0759_p0603b07:中壽命一百婆訶麻、紅蓮華中壽命一百二
T17n0759_p0603b08:十婆訶麻、如是於大紅蓮華中壽命一百四
T17n0759_p0603b09:十婆訶麻,一一之中滿圌胡麻,百年一粒除
T17n0759_p0603b10:去,胡麻粒粒皆盡,彼諸有情方滿壽命。
「如
T17n0759_p0603b11:是,苾芻!舍利子、大目[2]健連及天壽等并諸
T17n0759_p0603b12:眷屬,若復有人心行暴惡,自身當墮此大地
T17n0759_p0603b13:獄。是故,苾芻!應如是知。若復有人身患焦
T17n0759_p0603b14:瘦,不生瞋恚,心不輕慢,是故,苾芻!智者如
T17n0759_p0603b15:是應當修[3]覺。」
爾時,世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0603b16:T17n0759_p0603b17:T17n0759_p0603b18:T17n0759_p0603b19:T17n0759_p0603b20:T17n0759_p0603b21:T17n0759_p0603b22:T17n0759_p0603b23:T17n0759_p0603b24:T17n0759_p0603b25:T17n0759_p0603b26:T17n0759_p0603b27: T17n0759_p0603b28:復次,佛告諸苾芻等:「此極炎熱大地獄中,有
T17n0759_p0603b29:情壽命壽半中劫較量算數,然後命終。」
爾時,
T17n0759_p0603c01:世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0603c02:T17n0759_p0603c03:T17n0759_p0603c04:T17n0759_p0603c05: T17n0759_p0603c06:復次,佛告諸苾芻言:「彼之阿鼻大地獄中較
T17n0759_p0603c07:量壽命,此後命終。若提婆達多及於一切愚
T17n0759_p0603c08:迷之人,於如來處而發惡心、破壞塔寺、焚燒
T17n0759_p0603c09:經像、出佛身血、殺阿羅漢,驅役苾芻、苾芻尼
T17n0759_p0603c10:等,命終必墮阿鼻大地獄中,受苦無窮。」
爾時,
T17n0759_p0603c11:世尊即說頌曰:
T17n0759_p0603c12:T17n0759_p0603c13:T17n0759_p0603c14:T17n0759_p0603c15: T17n0759_p0603c16:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「梵眾天中壽命半劫,此
T17n0759_p0603c17:後命終。苾芻應知,梵輔天中壽命一劫,然後
T17n0759_p0603c18:命終;大梵天中壽命一劫半,然後命終。苾芻
T17n0759_p0603c19:應知,少光天中壽命二劫,然後命終;無量光
T17n0759_p0603c20:天壽命四劫,然後命終;極光淨天壽命八劫,
T17n0759_p0603c21:然後命終。苾芻應知,少靜天中壽命十六劫,
T17n0759_p0603c22:然後命終;若無量靜天壽命三十二劫,然後
T17n0759_p0603c23:命終;若遍靜天壽命六十四劫,然後命終。苾
T17n0759_p0603c24:芻應知,若無雲天壽命一百二十五劫,此後
T17n0759_p0603c25:命終;若福生天壽命二百五十劫,然後命終;
T17n0759_p0603c26:若廣果天壽命五百劫,然後命終;若無想天
T17n0759_p0603c27:壽命亦然。苾芻應知,若無煩天壽命一千劫,
T17n0759_p0603c28:然後命終;無熱天中壽命二千劫,然後命終。
T17n0759_p0603c29:苾芻應知,善現天中壽命四千劫,此後命終;
T17n0759_p0604a01:若善見天壽命八千劫,此後命終;若色究竟
T17n0759_p0604a02:天壽命一萬六千劫,然後命終。
「[1]苾芻應知,空
T17n0759_p0604a03:無邊處有情壽命二萬大劫,然後命終;識無
T17n0759_p0604a04:邊處壽命四萬大劫,此後命終;無所有處壽
T17n0759_p0604a05:命六萬大劫,此後命終;若非想非非想處有
T17n0759_p0604a06:情壽命八萬大劫,然後命終。」
T17n0759_p0604a07:爾時,佛告諸苾芻言:「如是,乃至在阿鼻大地
T17n0759_p0604a08:獄中,乃至非想非非想處,輪迴如此。苾芻應
T17n0759_p0604a09:知,如是輪迴五趣有情往來不息,現有生、異、
T17n0759_p0604a10:滅三種之相。苾芻當知,如是三種[2]迴輪之
T17n0759_p0604a11:性,少分之中不可愛樂、亦不可羨,於一剎
T17n0759_p0604a12:那而非久住。何以故?苾芻當知,所謂苦性
T17n0759_p0604a13:故,不可愛樂。如是少穢,何況多穢?如是少
T17n0759_p0604a14:穢,不可愛樂、亦不可羨。彼一剎那而非究
T17n0759_p0604a15:竟。何以故?苾芻應知,輪迴之苦不可愛樂。若
T17n0759_p0604a16:有愚[3]迷、寡聞眾生輪迴五趣、往來不息,輪
T17n0759_p0604a17:迴之行常不捨離,不能出於地獄中苦,亦不
T17n0759_p0604a18:能出餓鬼中苦,恒墮惡趣。是故,苾芻應如是
T17n0759_p0604a19:學:如是輪迴大苦不應愛樂,苾芻!當知策懃
T17n0759_p0604a20:精進,斷滅輪迴。」
爾時,世尊說此法已,彼諸苾
T17n0759_p0604a21:芻等一心歡喜,信受奉行。