T03n0184_p0466b10:修行本起經卷下
T03n0184_p0466b11:T03n0184_p0466b12:後漢[*]西域三藏竺大力共康孟[*]詳譯
T03n0184_p0466b13:遊觀品第[17]三
T03n0184_p0466b14:「於是王告太子:『當行遊觀。』太子念言:『久在深
T03n0184_p0466b15:宮,思欲出遊,審得所願。』王勅國中,太子當
T03n0184_p0466b16:出,嚴整道巷,灑掃燒香,懸繒幡蓋,務令
T03n0184_p0466b17:鮮潔。太子導從,千乘萬騎,始出東城門,
T03n0184_p0466b18:時首陀會天,名難提和羅,欲令太子速疾出
T03n0184_p0466b19:家,救濟十方三毒火然,願雨法水,以滅毒
T03n0184_p0466b20:火。難提和羅,化作老人,踞於道傍,頭白齒
T03n0184_p0466b21:落,皮緩面皺,肉消脊[18]軁,[19]支節萎曲,眼淚鼻
T03n0184_p0466b22:涕,涎出相屬,上氣[20]肩息,身色黧黑,頭手
T03n0184_p0466b23:[21]肬掉,軀體[22]戰[23]懾,惡露自出,坐臥其上。太
T03n0184_p0466b24:子問言:『此為何人?』天神寤僕,僕言:『老人。』『何等
T03n0184_p0466b25:為老?』曰:『夫老者,年耆根熟,形變色衰,氣微力
T03n0184_p0466b26:竭,食不消化,骨節欲離,坐[24]起須人,目[25]冥
T03n0184_p0466b27:耳聾,[26]便旋即忘,言輙悲哀,餘命無幾,故謂
T03n0184_p0466b28:之老。』太子歎曰:『人生於世,有此老患,愚人貪
T03n0184_p0466b29:愛,何可樂者?物生於春,秋冬悴枯,老至如
T03n0184_p0466c01:電,身安足恃。』即說偈言:
T03n0184_p0466c02:T03n0184_p0466c03:T03n0184_p0466c04:T03n0184_p0466c05:T03n0184_p0466c06:T03n0184_p0466c07:T03n0184_p0466c08:T03n0184_p0466c09: T03n0184_p0466c10:「於是太子,即迴車還,愍傷一切,有此[29]太患,
T03n0184_p0466c11:憂思不樂。王問其僕:『太子出遊,何故速還?』
T03n0184_p0466c12:其僕答言:『道逢老人,傷念不樂。』還宮愁思,
T03n0184_p0466c13:數年小差,復欲出遊。王勅國中,太子當出,
T03n0184_p0466c14:禁諸臭穢,莫在道側。於是太子,駕乘出[30]城
T03n0184_p0466c15:南門。天化為病人,在于道側,身瘦腹大,軀
T03n0184_p0466c16:體黃熟,咳嗽嘔[31]𠸺,百節痛毒,九孔敗漏,不
T03n0184_p0466c17:淨自[32]沒,目不見色,耳不聞聲,呻吟呼吸,手
T03n0184_p0466c18:足摸空,喚呼父母,悲戀妻子。太子問曰:『此
T03n0184_p0466c19:為何等?』其僕答言:『病人也。』『何[33]如為病?』答
T03n0184_p0466c20:言:『人有四大,地、水、火、[34]風,大有百一病,展轉
T03n0184_p0466c21:相鑽,四百四病,同時俱作,此人必以極寒、
T03n0184_p0466c22:極熱、極飢、極飽、極飲、極渴,[35]將節失所,臥起
T03n0184_p0466c23:無常,故致斯病。』太子嘆曰:『吾處富貴,極世
T03n0184_p0466c24:所珍,飲食快口,放心自恣,婬於五欲,不能
T03n0184_p0466c25:自覺,亦當有病,與彼何異。』即說偈言:
T03n0184_p0466c26:T03n0184_p0466c27:T03n0184_p0466c28:T03n0184_p0466c29: T03n0184_p0467a01:「於是太子,迴車還宮,思念一切有此大患。王
T03n0184_p0467a02:問其僕:『太子出遊,今者何如?』其僕答言:『逢見
T03n0184_p0467a03:病人,於是不樂。』數年小差,復欲出遊。王勅
T03n0184_p0467a04:國中,太子當出,平治臭處,無令近道。出西
T03n0184_p0467a05:城門,[1]天作死人,扶輿出城,室家隨車,啼哭
T03n0184_p0467a06:呼天,奈何捨我,永為別離。太子問曰:『此為
T03n0184_p0467a07:何等?』僕言:『死人。』『何如為死?』答言:『死者盡也,
T03n0184_p0467a08:精神去矣。四大欲散,魂神不安,風去息絕,
T03n0184_p0467a09:火滅身冷,風先火次,魂靈去矣。身體[2]挺直,
T03n0184_p0467a10:無所復知,旬日之間,肉壞血流,膖脹爛臭,
T03n0184_p0467a11:無一可取。身中有蟲,蟲還食之,筋脉爛盡,
T03n0184_p0467a12:骨節解散,髑髏異處,脊脇肩臂,[A1]髀脛足指,
T03n0184_p0467a13:各自異處,飛鳥走獸,競來食之。天龍鬼
T03n0184_p0467a14:神,帝王人民,貧富貴賤,無免此患。』太子長
T03n0184_p0467a15:嘆,而說頌曰:
T03n0184_p0467a16:T03n0184_p0467a17:T03n0184_p0467a18:T03n0184_p0467a19:T03n0184_p0467a20:T03n0184_p0467a21:T03n0184_p0467a22:T03n0184_p0467a23: T03n0184_p0467a24:「於是太子,迴車還宮,愍念眾生有老、病、死苦
T03n0184_p0467a25:惱大患,[3]憂思不食。王問其僕:『太子出遊,寧
T03n0184_p0467a26:有樂乎?』即答王言:『逢見死人,遂致不樂。』數
T03n0184_p0467a27:年小差,復欲遊觀,嚴駕出北城門。天復化
T03n0184_p0467a28:作沙門,法服持鉢,行步安詳,目不離前。太子
T03n0184_p0467a29:問曰:『此為何人?』其僕答曰:『沙門也!』『何等為沙
T03n0184_p0467b01:門?』『蓋聞沙門之為道也,捨家妻子,捐棄愛欲,
T03n0184_p0467b02:斷絕六情,守戒無為,得一心者,則萬邪滅矣。
T03n0184_p0467b03:一心之道,謂之羅漢,羅漢者真人也。聲色
T03n0184_p0467b04:不能污,榮位不能屈,難動如地,已免憂苦,
T03n0184_p0467b05:存亡自在。』太子曰:『善哉![*]唯是為快。』即說偈
T03n0184_p0467b06:言:
T03n0184_p0467b07:T03n0184_p0467b08:T03n0184_p0467b09:T03n0184_p0467b10: T03n0184_p0467b11:「於是太子,即迴車還,[4]齋思不食。王問其僕:
T03n0184_p0467b12:『太子又出,意豈樂乎?』僕言:『行見沙門,倍更憂
T03n0184_p0467b13:思,不[5]向飲食。』王聞大怒,舉手自擊,前勅修
T03n0184_p0467b14:道,復令太[6]子輙見不祥,罪應刑戮。即召群
T03n0184_p0467b15:臣,各使建議,設何方術,當令太子不出學道。
T03n0184_p0467b16:有一臣言:『宜令太子監農種[7]殖,役其意思,
T03n0184_p0467b17:使不念道。』便以農器犁牛[8]千具,僕從[9]大小
T03n0184_p0467b18:相率上田,令監課之。太子坐閻浮樹下,見耕
T03n0184_p0467b19:者墾壤出蟲,天復化令牛領興壞,蟲下淋落,
T03n0184_p0467b20:烏隨啄吞。又作蝦蟇,追食曲[10]蟺,蛇從穴出,
T03n0184_p0467b21:吞食蝦蟇,孔雀飛下啄吞其蛇,[11]有鷹飛來,
T03n0184_p0467b22:搏取孔雀,鵰鷲復來,搏撮食之。菩薩見此
T03n0184_p0467b23:眾生品類展轉相吞,慈心愍傷,即於樹下得
T03n0184_p0467b24:第一禪。日光赫奕,樹為曲枝,隨蔭其軀。
「王
T03n0184_p0467b25:念太子,常在宮中,未曾執苦,即問其僕:『太
T03n0184_p0467b26:子何如?』對言:『今在閻浮樹下,一心禪定。』王
T03n0184_p0467b27:曰:『吾令監作欲亂其思,然故禪定,在家何異?』
T03n0184_p0467b28:王勅嚴駕便往迎之。遙見太子,樹枝曲蔭,神
T03n0184_p0467b29:曜非常。不識下馬,為作禮時,即與俱還。未
T03n0184_p0467c01:及城門,無數千人,華香奉迎,相師一切,稱
T03n0184_p0467c02:壽無量。王問:『何故?』梵志答言:『明旦日出,七
T03n0184_p0467c03:寶當至。』王大歡喜,必成聖[12]王。
[13]出家品第五
T03n0184_p0467c05:「是時太子,還宮思惟,念道清淨,不宜在家,
T03n0184_p0467c06:當處山林,研精行禪。至年十九,四月七日,
T03n0184_p0467c07:誓欲出家。至夜半後,明星出時,諸天側塞虛
T03n0184_p0467c08:空,勸太子去。時裘夷見五夢,即便驚覺,太
T03n0184_p0467c09:子問之:『何故驚[14]寤?』對曰:『向者[15]夢中,見須彌
T03n0184_p0467c10:山崩、月明落地、珠光忽滅、頭髻墮地、人奪
T03n0184_p0467c11:我蓋,是故驚覺。』菩薩心[16]念:『五夢者應吾身
T03n0184_p0467c12:耳,念當出家。』告裘夷言:『須彌不崩、月明續
T03n0184_p0467c13:照、珠光不滅、頭髻不落、傘蓋今在,且自安
T03n0184_p0467c14:寐,莫憂失蓋。』於是諸天言:『太子當去,恐作稽
T03n0184_p0467c15:留。』召烏蘇慢([*]漢[17]名厭神),適來入宮,國內厭寐。時
T03n0184_p0467c16:難提和羅,化諸宮殿盡為塚墓,裘夷[18]伎女
T03n0184_p0467c17:皆成死人,骨節解散,髑髏異處,膖脹爛臭,
T03n0184_p0467c18:青瘀膿血,流漫相屬。太子觀視宮殿,悉作塚
T03n0184_p0467c19:墓,鵄鵂狐狸,豺狼鳥獸,飛走其間。太子觀見
T03n0184_p0467c20:一切所有,如幻如化如夢如響,皆悉歸空,而
T03n0184_p0467c21:愚者保之。即呼車匿,急令[19]被馬。車匿言:
T03n0184_p0467c22:『天尚未曉,[20]被馬何[21]湊?』[22]太子為車匿而說
T03n0184_p0467c23:偈言:
T03n0184_p0467c24:T03n0184_p0467c26:「於是車匿,即行[*]被馬,馬便跳踉,不可得近。
T03n0184_p0467c27:還白太子:『馬[24]今不可得[*]被。』菩薩自往拊拍
T03n0184_p0467c28:馬背,而說頌[25]言:
T03n0184_p0467c29:T03n0184_p0468a02:「於是[*]被馬訖。[2]騫特自念言:『今當足[3]𨅞地,
T03n0184_p0468a03:感動中外人。』四神接舉足,令脚不著地。馬時
T03n0184_p0468a04:復欲鳴,使聲遠近聞。天[4]神散馬聲,皆令入虛
T03n0184_p0468a05:空。太子即上馬,出行詣城門,諸天、龍神、釋梵
T03n0184_p0468a06:四天,皆[A2]悉導從,蓋於虛空。時城門神人現,稽
T03n0184_p0468a07:首言:『迦維羅衛國,天下最為中。豐樂人民
T03n0184_p0468a08:安,何故捨之去?』太子以偈答言:
T03n0184_p0468a09:T03n0184_p0468a11:「於是城門自然便開,出門飛去。天曉,行四百
T03n0184_p0468a12:八十里,到阿奴摩國([*]漢言常滿)。太子下馬,解身寶
T03n0184_p0468a13:衣纓絡寶冠,盡與闡特,告言:『汝便牽馬歸,
T03n0184_p0468a14:上謝大王及國群臣。』闡特言:『今當隨從,供給
T03n0184_p0468a15:所須,不可獨還放馬令去。山中多有毒蟲虎
T03n0184_p0468a16:狼師子,誰當供養飲食水漿床臥之具?當何
T03n0184_p0468a17:從得,要當隨從與并身命。』[5]騫特長跪,淚出
T03n0184_p0468a18:舐足,見水不飲,得草不食,鳴啼流涕徘徊
T03n0184_p0468a19:不去。太子復說偈言:
T03n0184_p0468a20:T03n0184_p0468a22:「於是闡特,悲泣禮足,牽馬辭還。未至國城,
T03n0184_p0468a23:四十里外,白馬悲鳴,其聲徹國中,國中皆
T03n0184_p0468a24:云:『太子來還!』舉國人民,[6]絡繹出迎,但見
T03n0184_p0468a25:[7]闡特牽馬空還。裘夷見此,自投殿下,[8]前抱
T03n0184_p0468a26:馬[9]頸淚下交橫。王見裘夷泣,五內皆摧傷,
T03n0184_p0468a27:自抑告言曰:『吾子學自然。』國中[10]臣民,見
T03n0184_p0468a28:王及裘夷哽[11]咽悲泣,莫不為摧傷。裘夷日
T03n0184_p0468a29:夜思,王便召群臣:『吾有一太子,捨我而入
T03n0184_p0468b01:山。卿曹[12]今差次,令數滿五[13]人,共追侍太子,
T03n0184_p0468b02:慎勿中來還。』
「太子得離俗,踊躍欣喜,安徐
T03n0184_p0468b03:步行入城。國人覩太子,歡喜無有厭。太子離
T03n0184_p0468b04:恩愛,遠諸苦惱根,思欲剃頭髮,倉卒無有
T03n0184_p0468b05:具。帝釋持刀來,天神受髮去,遂復前行。國
T03n0184_p0468b06:中人民,隨而觀之。於是出國,小復前行,到
T03n0184_p0468b07:摩竭國,從右門入左門出。國中人民,男女大
T03n0184_p0468b08:小,見太子者,或言天人,或言帝釋梵[14]王、天
T03n0184_p0468b09:神龍王,歡喜踊躍,不知何神。太子知其所
T03n0184_p0468b10:念,便下道坐樹下,人民圍繞,歡喜觀視。時國
T03n0184_p0468b11:王[15]瓶沙,即問臣吏:『國中何以寂默,了無音
T03n0184_p0468b12:聲?』對曰:『朝有道士,經國過去,光相威儀,非
T03n0184_p0468b13:世所有。國人大小,追出而觀,于今未還。』
「於
T03n0184_p0468b14:是王與群臣,出詣道士。遙見太子光相殊妙,
T03n0184_p0468b15:便問太子:『是何神乎?』太子答言:『吾非神也!』
T03n0184_p0468b16:『若非神者,從何國來?何所姓族?』太子報言:
T03n0184_p0468b17:『吾出香山之東、雪山之北,國名迦維,父名白
T03n0184_p0468b18:淨,母名摩耶。』[*]瓶沙問言:『將[16]非悉達乎?』答
T03n0184_p0468b19:言:『是也!』驚起禮足:『太子生多奇異,形相炳
T03n0184_p0468b20:著,當君四天下為轉輪聖王,四海顒顒冀
T03n0184_p0468b21:神寶至。何棄天位,自投山藪?必有異見,願
T03n0184_p0468b22:聞其志。』太子答言:『以吾所見,天地人物,出
T03n0184_p0468b23:生有死,劇痛有[17]三,老、病、死苦,不可得離。身
T03n0184_p0468b24:為苦器,憂畏無量,若在尊寵,則有憍逸,貪
T03n0184_p0468b25:求快意,天下被患,此吾所厭故欲入山。』諸
T03n0184_p0468b26:耆長曰:『夫老、病、死,自世之常,何獨預憂?乃
T03n0184_p0468b27:棄美號,隱遁潛居,以勞其形,不亦難耶?』
「於
T03n0184_p0468b28:是太子,即說頌言:
T03n0184_p0468b29:T03n0184_p0468c01:T03n0184_p0468c02:T03n0184_p0468c03:T03n0184_p0468c04:T03n0184_p0468c05:T03n0184_p0468c06:T03n0184_p0468c07:T03n0184_p0468c08:T03n0184_p0468c09:T03n0184_p0468c10:T03n0184_p0468c11:T03n0184_p0468c12:T03n0184_p0468c13:T03n0184_p0468c14:T03n0184_p0468c15:T03n0184_p0468c16:T03n0184_p0468c17:T03n0184_p0468c18:T03n0184_p0468c19:T03n0184_p0468c20:T03n0184_p0468c21:T03n0184_p0468c22:T03n0184_p0468c23:T03n0184_p0468c24:T03n0184_p0468c25:T03n0184_p0468c26:T03n0184_p0468c27:T03n0184_p0468c28:T03n0184_p0468c29:T03n0184_p0469a01:T03n0184_p0469a02:T03n0184_p0469a03:T03n0184_p0469a04:T03n0184_p0469a05:T03n0184_p0469a06:T03n0184_p0469a07:T03n0184_p0469a08:T03n0184_p0469a09:T03n0184_p0469a10: T03n0184_p0469a11:「於[3]是如諸君言:『不當預憂,使我為王,老到
T03n0184_p0469a12:病至,若當死時,寧有代我受此厄者[4]不?如
T03n0184_p0469a13:無有代,胡可勿憂?天下有慈父孝子,愛徹骨
T03n0184_p0469a14:髓,至當死時不得相代。若此偽身,苦至之
T03n0184_p0469a15:日,雖居高位,六親在側,如為盲人設燭,何
T03n0184_p0469a16:益於無眼者。吾覩眾行,一切無常,皆化非
T03n0184_p0469a17:真,[A3]樂少苦多。身非己有,世間虛無,難得久
T03n0184_p0469a18:居。物生有死,事成有敗,安則有危,得則有
T03n0184_p0469a19:亡。萬物紛擾,皆當歸空,精神無形,躁濁不
T03n0184_p0469a20:明。行致死生之厄,非直一受而已也。但為
T03n0184_p0469a21:貪愛,蔽在癡網,沒生死河,莫之能覺。故吾
T03n0184_p0469a22:欲入山,一心思四空淨,度色滅恚,斷求念
T03n0184_p0469a23:空,無所適莫,是將[5]反其[6]原而歸其本,始
T03n0184_p0469a24:出其根,如我願得乃可大安。』[*]瓶沙王及諸
T03n0184_p0469a25:耆長,歡喜意解:『太子志妙,世間難有,必得
T03n0184_p0469a26:佛道,願先度我。』
「太子默然而逝,復前念言:
T03n0184_p0469a27:『今我入山,當用寶衣為?世間[7]癡人,皆為財
T03n0184_p0469a28:所危。』即便見獵師,[8]駈遊被法衣。太子喜念
T03n0184_p0469a29:言:『此則真人衣,度世慈悲服,獵者何故著?
T03n0184_p0469b01:心念欲貿易,成我志所願。』便持金[A4]縷衣,貿[9]所
T03n0184_p0469b02:法震越。獵者內歡喜,菩薩亦俱然。太子被
T03n0184_p0469b03:震越,柔軟鮮且潔,顧視僧伽梨,[10]過佛無差
T03n0184_p0469b04:別,於是遂入山。菩薩得法服,欣喜光照耀。
T03n0184_p0469b05:山林諸道士,一名為阿蘭,二名為迦蘭,學
T03n0184_p0469b06:來積年,四禪具足,獲致五通,見光驚[11]怖,此
T03n0184_p0469b07:何瑞應?便共出觀,遙見太子:『是為悉達,今果
T03n0184_p0469b08:出家。善來悉達[12]便坐是榻,冷泉美果今可
T03n0184_p0469b09:食之。』而作頌曰:
T03n0184_p0469b10:T03n0184_p0469b11:T03n0184_p0469b12:T03n0184_p0469b13: T03n0184_p0469b14:「是時菩薩[14]而說頌[15]曰:
T03n0184_p0469b15:T03n0184_p0469b16:T03n0184_p0469b17:T03n0184_p0469b18: T03n0184_p0469b19:「[16]於是菩薩,行起慈心,遍念眾生老耄專愚,
T03n0184_p0469b20:不免疾病死喪之痛,欲令解脫,以一其意;而
T03n0184_p0469b21:起悲心,愍傷一切,皆有[A5]飢渴寒暑得失罪咎
T03n0184_p0469b22:艱難之患,欲令安隱,以一其意;而起喜心,
T03n0184_p0469b23:念諸世間,皆有憂苦恐怖遭逢之患,欲令淡
T03n0184_p0469b24:泊,以一其意;而起護心,欲度五道八難眾
T03n0184_p0469b25:生,愚蔽曚闇,不見正道,念欲成濟使得無
T03n0184_p0469b26:為,以一其意;得善不喜,逢惡不憂,捨世八
T03n0184_p0469b27:事,利衰毀譽稱譏苦樂,不以傾動,成二禪
T03n0184_p0469b28:行。
「復前到斯那川,其川平正,多眾果樹,處
T03n0184_p0469b29:處[17]皆有流泉浴池,其中[A6]淨潔,無有蚑、蜂、蚊、
T03n0184_p0469c01:虻、蠅、蚤。川中道士,名為斯那,教授弟子等
T03n0184_p0469c02:五百人,修其所術。於是菩薩坐娑羅樹下,
T03n0184_p0469c03:便為一切志求無上正真之道。諸天奉甘露,
T03n0184_p0469c04:菩薩一不肯受,自誓日食一麻一米,以續精
T03n0184_p0469c05:氣。端坐六年,形體羸瘦,皮骨相連,玄[18]精
T03n0184_p0469c06:靜寞,寂默一心,內思安般——一數、二隨、三止、
T03n0184_p0469c07:四觀、五還、六淨——遊志三四出十二門,無分散
T03n0184_p0469c08:意,神通妙達,棄欲惡法,無復五蓋,不受五
T03n0184_p0469c09:欲,眾惡自滅,念計分明,思視無為,譬如健
T03n0184_p0469c10:人得勝怨家,意以清淨,成三禪行。
「天帝釋
T03n0184_p0469c11:意念言:『菩薩坐樹下,六年已滿,形體羸瘦,
T03n0184_p0469c12:今當使世間人,奉轉輪王食,補六年之飢
T03n0184_p0469c13:虛。』便感斯那二女,使於夢中見天下盡成為
T03n0184_p0469c14:水,中有一花七寶光色,須臾便萎,失其本
T03n0184_p0469c15:色。見有一人,以水灑上,更生如故。水中眾
T03n0184_p0469c16:花,始生萌[19]芽,覆水[20]而出。二女夢寤,怪未
T03n0184_p0469c17:曾有,即啟語父。其父不解,盡問耆年,皆不
T03n0184_p0469c18:能說。天帝復下化作梵志,為女解夢言:『汝
T03n0184_p0469c19:見天下水中生一花者,是白淨王太子初生
T03n0184_p0469c20:時;今在樹下六年,身羸形瘦,是花萎時;見
T03n0184_p0469c21:一人水灑更生者,是能獻食者;小花萠芽欲
T03n0184_p0469c22:出者,是五道生死人也。』時天帝釋,即說偈
T03n0184_p0469c23:言:
T03n0184_p0469c24:T03n0184_p0469c25:T03n0184_p0469c26:T03n0184_p0469c27: T03n0184_p0469c28:「女言:『獻食者其法云何?』梵志答言:『當取五
T03n0184_p0469c29:百牛乳,展轉相飲至于一牛,[A7]𤚼一牛[23]湩
T03n0184_p0470a01:持用作糜,乳糜涌沸,出高七仞,左上右下,
T03n0184_p0470a02:右上左下,斟糜入鉢,釜杓不污。』二女恭肅,
T03n0184_p0470a03:奉獻菩薩。菩薩意念,欲先沐浴然後受糜,
T03n0184_p0470a04:行詣流水側,[1]洗浴身形。浴訖欲出水,天神
T03n0184_p0470a05:按樹枝,二女奉乳糜。得色氣力充,呪願福
T03n0184_p0470a06:無量,令女歸三尊。食畢洗手漱口,澡鉢已
T03n0184_p0470a07:還擲水中,逆流未至七里,天化作金翅鳥飛
T03n0184_p0470a08:來捧鉢去,并髮一處,供養起塔。即復前行,
T03n0184_p0470a09:當[2]渡尼連禪河。是時菩薩,便說偈言:
T03n0184_p0470a10:T03n0184_p0470a11:T03n0184_p0470a12:T03n0184_p0470a13:T03n0184_p0470a14:T03n0184_p0470a15: T03n0184_p0470a16:「於是復前行,當過瞽龍池時,龍大歡喜,踊
T03n0184_p0470a17:出見菩薩,便說偈言:
T03n0184_p0470a18:T03n0184_p0470a19:T03n0184_p0470a20:T03n0184_p0470a21:T03n0184_p0470a22:T03n0184_p0470a23: T03n0184_p0470a24:「於是復前行,望見[5]叢林山,其地平正,四望
T03n0184_p0470a25:清淨,生草柔軟,甘泉盈流,花香茂潔,中有
T03n0184_p0470a26:一樹,高雅奇特,枝枝相次,葉葉相加,花色
T03n0184_p0470a27:蓊欝,如天莊飾,天幡在樹頂,是則為元吉,
T03n0184_p0470a28:眾樹林中王。於是小前行,見一刈草人,菩
T03n0184_p0470a29:薩便問曰:『今汝名何等?』『我名為吉祥,今刈
T03n0184_p0470b01:吉祥草。』『今汝施我草,十方皆吉祥。』時[6]人
T03n0184_p0470b02:吉祥即說偈言:
T03n0184_p0470b03:T03n0184_p0470b04:T03n0184_p0470b05:T03n0184_p0470b06: T03n0184_p0470b07:「菩薩以偈答[*]言:
T03n0184_p0470b08:T03n0184_p0470b10:T03n0184_p0470b12:T03n0184_p0470b13:T03n0184_p0470b14:T03n0184_p0470b15:T03n0184_p0470b16:T03n0184_p0470b17: T03n0184_p0470b18:「於是菩薩,安坐入定,棄苦樂意,無憂喜想,
T03n0184_p0470b19:心不依善,亦不附惡,正在其中,如人沐浴
T03n0184_p0470b20:淨潔覆以白[11]褻,中外俱淨,表裏無垢,喘息
T03n0184_p0470b21:自滅,寂然無變,成四禪行。[12]以得定意,不
T03n0184_p0470b22:捨大悲,智慧方便,究暢要妙,通三十七道
T03n0184_p0470b23:品之行。何謂三十七品?一為四意止,二為
T03n0184_p0470b24:四意斷,三為四神足,四為五根,五為五力,
T03n0184_p0470b25:六為七覺意,七為八直行。周而復始,苦空
T03n0184_p0470b26:非常,無[13]想無願。『我念世間,貪愛嗜欲,墮
T03n0184_p0470b27:生死苦,少能自覺本從十二因緣起。何等為
T03n0184_p0470b28:十二本?從癡行便有識,緣識行便有名字,
T03n0184_p0470b29:從名字行便有六入,緣六入行便有更樂,緣
T03n0184_p0470c01:更樂行便有痛,緣痛行便有愛,緣愛行便有
T03n0184_p0470c02:[14]受,緣[*]受行便有有,緣有行便有生,緣生行
T03n0184_p0470c03:便有老死憂悲苦痛心惱大患,具有精神,從
T03n0184_p0470c04:是轉墮生死。欲得道者,當斷貪愛,滅除情
T03n0184_p0470c05:欲,無為無起,然則癡滅。癡滅則行滅,行滅
T03n0184_p0470c06:則識滅,識滅則名字滅,名字滅則六入滅,
T03n0184_p0470c07:六入滅則更樂滅,更樂滅則痛滅,痛滅則愛
T03n0184_p0470c08:滅,愛滅則[*]受滅,[*]受滅則有滅,有滅則生
T03n0184_p0470c09:滅,生滅則老死憂悲苦痛心惱大患皆盡,是
T03n0184_p0470c10:謂得道。』
T03n0184_p0470c11:「[15]菩薩心自念言:『今當降魔官屬。』即放眉間
T03n0184_p0470c12:毫相光明,感動魔宮。魔大惶怖,心中不寧,
T03n0184_p0470c13:觀見菩薩,已在樹下,清淨無欲,精思不懈,心
T03n0184_p0470c14:中煩毒,飲食不甘,[A9]伎樂不御,念是道成,必
T03n0184_p0470c15:大勝我,欲及其未作佛,壞其道意。魔子須摩
T03n0184_p0470c16:提([*]漢言賢意)前諫父曰:『菩薩行淨,三界無比,以
T03n0184_p0470c17:得自然神通,眾梵諸天億百皆往禮侍,此
T03n0184_p0470c18:非天人所當沮壞,無為興惡自毀其福。』魔王
T03n0184_p0470c19:不聽,[16]三女自占,一名恩愛,二名常樂,三名
T03n0184_p0470c20:大樂:『父王莫憂,吾等自往壞菩薩道[17]意,不
T03n0184_p0470c21:足勞父王,勿復憂念。』
「於是三女,[18]嚴莊天服,
T03n0184_p0470c22:從五百玉女,到菩薩所,彈琴歌頌,婬欲之
T03n0184_p0470c23:辭欲亂道意。三女復言:『仁德至重,諸天所
T03n0184_p0470c24:敬,應有供養,故天獻我。我等[19]好潔,年在
T03n0184_p0470c25:盛時,願得晨起夜寐供侍左右。』菩薩答言:
T03n0184_p0470c26:『汝宿有福,受得天身,不惟無常,而作妖媚,
T03n0184_p0470c27:形體雖好,而心不端。譬如畫瓶中盛臭毒,
T03n0184_p0470c28:將以自壞。有何等奇,福難久居,婬惡不善,
T03n0184_p0470c29:自亡其本,福盡罪至,墮三惡道,受六畜形,
T03n0184_p0471a01:欲脫致難。汝輩亂人道意,不計非常,經歷
T03n0184_p0471a02:劫數,展轉五道。今汝曹等,未離勤苦。吾在
T03n0184_p0471a03:世間,處處所生,觀視老者如母,中者如姊,
T03n0184_p0471a04:小者如[1]妹,諸姊[2]等各各還宮,勿復作是曹
T03n0184_p0471a05:事。』菩薩一言,便成老母,頭白齒落,眼冥脊
T03n0184_p0471a06:傴,柱杖相扶而還。
「魔見三女還皆成老母,
T03n0184_p0471a07:益大忿怒,更召鬼神王,合得十八億,皆從
T03n0184_p0471a08:天來下,圍繞菩薩,三十六由旬,皆使變成
T03n0184_p0471a09:師子、熊羆、兕虎、象、龍、牛、馬、犬、豕、猴猿之形,不
T03n0184_p0471a10:可稱言。蟲頭人軀蚖虵之身黿龜之首,而有
T03n0184_p0471a11:六目,或一頸而多頭,齒牙爪距,擔山吐火,
T03n0184_p0471a12:雷電四繞,擭持戟[3]鉾。菩薩慈心,不驚不
T03n0184_p0471a13:怖一毛不動,光顏益好,鬼兵不能得近。魔
T03n0184_p0471a14:王便前說偈問言——菩薩慈心,所問盡答——曰:
T03n0184_p0471a15:T03n0184_p0471a17:T03n0184_p0471a19:T03n0184_p0471a21:T03n0184_p0471a23:T03n0184_p0471a25:T03n0184_p0471a26:T03n0184_p0471a27:T03n0184_p0471a28:T03n0184_p0471a29:T03n0184_p0471b01: T03n0184_p0471b02:T03n0184_p0471b04:T03n0184_p0471b05:T03n0184_p0471b06:T03n0184_p0471b07: T03n0184_p0471b08:T03n0184_p0471b09:T03n0184_p0471b10:T03n0184_p0471b11: T03n0184_p0471b12:T03n0184_p0471b13:T03n0184_p0471b14:T03n0184_p0471b15: T03n0184_p0471b16:T03n0184_p0471b17:T03n0184_p0471b18:T03n0184_p0471b19:T03n0184_p0471b20:T03n0184_p0471b21: T03n0184_p0471b22:「菩薩累劫清淨之行,至[17]儒大慈,道定自然,
T03n0184_p0471b23:忍力降魔,鬼兵退散,定意如故,不以智慮,無
T03n0184_p0471b24:憂喜想,是日夜半後,得三術闍(三術闍者[*]漢言三神滿具足),
T03n0184_p0471b25:漏盡結解,自知本昔久所習行,四神足念,
T03n0184_p0471b26:精進定、欲定、意定、[18]戒定,得變化法,所欲
T03n0184_p0471b27:如意,不復用思;身能飛行;能分一身,作百
T03n0184_p0471b28:作千至億萬無數,復合為一;能徹入地,石
T03n0184_p0471b29:壁皆過,從一方現,俯沒仰出,譬如水波;能
T03n0184_p0471c01:身中出水火;能履水行虛,身不陷墜;坐臥
T03n0184_p0471c02:空中,如飛鳥翔;立能及天,手捫日月,欲身
T03n0184_p0471c03:平立,至梵自在;眼徹視,耳洞聽,意[19]預知,
T03n0184_p0471c04:諸天人龍鬼神蚑行蠕動之類,身行口言心
T03n0184_p0471c05:所念,悉見聞知。諸有貪婬無貪婬者,有瞋
T03n0184_p0471c06:怒無瞋怒者,有愚癡無愚癡者,有愛欲無愛
T03n0184_p0471c07:欲者,有大志行無大志行者,有內外行無
T03n0184_p0471c08:內外行者,有念善不念善者,有一心無一心
T03n0184_p0471c09:者,有解脫意無解脫意者,一切悉知。
「菩薩
T03n0184_p0471c10:觀天上、人中、地獄、畜生、鬼神五道,先世父母、兄
T03n0184_p0471c11:弟、妻子中外姓字,一一分別,一世十世,百
T03n0184_p0471c12:千[20]億万無數世事,至于天地一劫崩[21]壞空
T03n0184_p0471c13:荒之時,一劫始成,人物[22]初興,能知十劫百
T03n0184_p0471c14:劫至千萬億無數劫中,內外姓字,衣食苦
T03n0184_p0471c15:樂,壽命長短,死此生彼,展轉所趣,從上頭
T03n0184_p0471c16:始,諸所更身,生長老終,形色好醜,賢愚苦
T03n0184_p0471c17:樂,一切三界,皆分別知。見人魂神,各自隨
T03n0184_p0471c18:行,生五道中,或墮地獄,[A11]或墮畜生,或作鬼
T03n0184_p0471c19:神,或生天上,或入人形,有生豪貴富樂家
T03n0184_p0471c20:者,有生卑鄙貧賤家者。知眾生或五陰自
T03n0184_p0471c21:[23]弊,一色像,二痛[24]痒,三思想,四行作,五魂
T03n0184_p0471c22:識,皆習五欲,眼貪色,耳貪聲,鼻貪香,舌貪
T03n0184_p0471c23:味,身貪細滑,牽於愛欲,或於財色思望安
T03n0184_p0471c24:樂,從是生諸惡本,從惡致苦。能斷愛習,不
T03n0184_p0471c25:隨婬心,大[A12]如毛髮,受行八道,則眾苦滅,譬
T03n0184_p0471c26:如無薪亦無火,是謂無為度世之道。
T03n0184_p0471c27:「菩薩自知,已棄惡本,無婬怒癡,生[25]死五陰
T03n0184_p0471c28:諸種悉斷,無餘[26]災𭒯所作已成,智慧已了。
T03n0184_p0471c29:明星出時,廓然大悟,得無上正真道,為最
T03n0184_p0472a01:正覺,得佛十八法,有十神力、四無所畏。佛十
T03n0184_p0472a02:八法者,謂從得佛至于泥[1]曰,一、無失道,二、
T03n0184_p0472a03:無空言,三、無妄志,四、無不[2]淨意,五、無若干
T03n0184_p0472a04:想,六、無不省視,七、志欲無減,八、精進無減,
T03n0184_p0472a05:九、定意無減,十、智慧無減,十一、解脫無減,十
T03n0184_p0472a06:二、度知見無減,十三、古世之事悉知見,十四、
T03n0184_p0472a07:來世之事悉知見,十五、今世之事悉知見,十
T03n0184_p0472a08:六、攬眾身行化以始所知,十七、攬眾言行化
T03n0184_p0472a09:以始所知,十八、攬眾意行化以始所知,是為
T03n0184_p0472a10:佛十八不共之法。
「十神力者,[3]諸佛悉[4]見知,
T03n0184_p0472a11:深微隱遠,是處非處,明審如有,一力也;佛悉
T03n0184_p0472a12:明知來今往古所造行地,其受報處,二力也;
T03n0184_p0472a13:佛悉分別天人眾生彼彼異念,三力也;佛知
T03n0184_p0472a14:眾生若干種語及度世語,四力也;佛悉了知
T03n0184_p0472a15:世間雜種無量情態,五力也;佛能現禪[5]解
T03n0184_p0472a16:定行,[A13]除眾勞諍,六力也;佛知欲縛知欲解要
T03n0184_p0472a17:在所宜行,七力也;佛智如海善言無量追
T03n0184_p0472a18:識一切宿命所更,八力也;佛天眼淨見人
T03n0184_p0472a19:物死神所出生,善惡殃福,隨行受報,九力
T03n0184_p0472a20:也;佛漏已盡,無復縛著,神真叡智,自知見
T03n0184_p0472a21:證,究暢道行,可作能作,無餘生死,其智
T03n0184_p0472a22:明審,是為佛十神力也。
「四無所畏者,佛神
T03n0184_p0472a23:智正覺,無所不知,愚人[6]或言:『佛[7]未悉知。』至
T03n0184_p0472a24:於梵[8]摩眾聖,皆莫能論佛之智故,獨步不
T03n0184_p0472a25:懼,一無畏也。佛漏盡悉止,愚惑相言:『佛
T03n0184_p0472a26:漏未盡。』至梵[*]摩眾聖,莫能論佛之志故,獨
T03n0184_p0472a27:步不懼,二無畏也。佛說經戒,天下誦習,愚
T03n0184_p0472a28:惑相言:『佛經可遏。』至梵[*]摩眾聖,莫能論毀
T03n0184_p0472a29:[9]佛正經故,獨步不懼,三無畏也。佛現道
T03n0184_p0472b01:義,言真而要,能度苦厄,愚惑相言:『不能度
T03n0184_p0472b02:苦。』至梵摩眾聖,莫能論佛正道故,周行不
T03n0184_p0472b03:懼,四無畏也。
「佛得是意,一切[10]知見,坐自
T03n0184_p0472b04:念言:『是實微妙,難知難明,甚難得也,高而
T03n0184_p0472b05:無上,廣不可極,淵而無下,深不可測,大[11]苞
T03n0184_p0472b06:天地,細入無間,養育眾生,如視赤子,承事
T03n0184_p0472b07:諸佛,積德無量,累劫懃苦,不[12]忘其功[13]也,今
T03n0184_p0472b08:悉得之。』[14]善自頌曰:
T03n0184_p0472b09:T03n0184_p0472b10:T03n0184_p0472b11:T03n0184_p0472b12: T03n0184_p0472b13:「是時佛在摩竭提界善勝道場貝多樹下,德
T03n0184_p0472b14:力降魔,覺慧神靜,三達無礙。度二賈客,
T03n0184_p0472b15:提謂、波利,授三自歸,及與五戒,為清信士。
T03n0184_p0472b16:「念昔錠光[17]別我為佛:『汝後百劫,當得作佛,
T03n0184_p0472b17:名釋迦文如來、至真、等正覺、明行[18]成為、善逝、
T03n0184_p0472b18:世間解、無上士、道法御、天人師,號佛、世尊,度
T03n0184_p0472b19:脫眾生,如我今也。』吾從是來,建立弘誓,奉
T03n0184_p0472b20:行六度、四等、四恩、三十七品,善權隨時,一切
T03n0184_p0472b21:諸法,積累不倦,高行殊異,忍苦無量,功報
T03n0184_p0472b22:不遺,大願果成。」
佛說經已,一切眾會,皆大
T03n0184_p0472b23:歡喜,為佛作禮而去。
T03n0184_p0472b24:修行本起經卷下