ZW04n0039_p0310a01:ZW04n0039_p0310a02:觀經變像經文偈頌
ZW04n0039_p0310a03:整理者 陳明光
ZW04n0039_p0310a04:ZW04n0039_p0310a05:〔題解〕
ZW04n0039_p0310a06:《觀經變像經文偈頌》,中國人所撰佛教文獻,作者不詳。刊
ZW04n0039_p0310a07:刻於南宋趙智鳳鐫刻的寶頂山石窟大佛灣北巖觀經變像龕。
ZW04n0039_p0310a08:全國石窟中觀經變並不鮮見,但變像與變文並列的不多;規
ZW04n0039_p0310a09:模如此宏大、內容如此豐富則甚為罕見。特別是「十六觀」的造
ZW04n0039_p0310a10:像取材,他處多以刻韋提希夫人像為正,本龕卻刻了十六個不同
ZW04n0039_p0310a11:階層的男、女人物像,並把各觀想中經文濃縮成二十字的偈頌刊
ZW04n0039_p0310a12:刻在圖旁,為各處石窟所罕見。
ZW04n0039_p0310a13:ZW04n0039_p0310a14:〔錄文一〕
ZW04n0039_p0310a15:ZW04n0039_p0310a16:大藏《佛說觀無量壽佛經》
ZW04n0039_p0310a17:ZW04n0039_p0310a18:大藏經云:
ZW04n0039_p0310a19:爾時世尊告韋提希:「汝今知不?阿彌陀佛去此不
ZW04n0039_p0310a20:遠。汝當繫念,諦觀[1]彼國淨業成者。我今為汝廣說
ZW04n0039_p0310a21:眾譬,亦令末世一切[2]凡夫,欲修淨業者,得生西方極
ZW04n0039_p0310a22:樂國土。欲生彼國者,當修三福:一者孝養父母,奉事師
ZW04n0039_p0310a23:長,慈心不殺,修十善業;二者受持三皈,具足眾戒,不犯
ZW04n0039_p0311a01:威儀;三者發菩提心,深信因果,讀誦大乘,勸進行者。
ZW04n0039_p0311a02:如此三事,名為淨業。」佛告韋提希:「此[1]三種業乃是
ZW04n0039_p0311a03:過去、未來、現在三世諸佛淨業正因。」佛告阿難及韋提
ZW04n0039_p0311a04:希:「凡生西方極樂國土,有九品人。」
ZW04n0039_p0311a05:上品上生
ZW04n0039_p0311a06:「上品上生者。若有人願生彼國,發三種心:所謂慈
ZW04n0039_p0311a07:心不殺,具諸戒行,讀誦大乘,修行六念,迴向發願心。
ZW04n0039_p0311a08:具三心者,必生彼國[2]。此人精進勇猛,故阿彌陀佛與
ZW04n0039_p0311a09:觀音[3]、勢至、無數化佛、無量大眾,觀世音菩薩執[4]金
ZW04n0039_p0311a10:剛台,與大勢至菩薩至行者前,佛放光明照行者身。行
ZW04n0039_p0311a11:者見已,歡喜踴躍,自見其身,乘金剛台,隨從佛後,如彈
ZW04n0039_p0311a12:子□,往生彼國。生彼國已,見佛、菩薩色相具足,演說
ZW04n0039_p0311a13:妙法。聞已即悟無生法忍。經須臾間,歷事□佛,於諸
ZW04n0039_p0311a14:佛前次第受記,還至本國,得無量陀羅尼法門。是名上
ZW04n0039_p0311a15:品上生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0311a16:西方淨土上品中生
ZW04n0039_p0311a17:大藏佛言:「上品中生,受持讀誦方等經典,善解義
ZW04n0039_p0311a18:趣,於第一義心不驚動,深信因果,不謗大乘,以此功德,
ZW04n0039_p0311a19:迴向願生西方極樂國土。行此行者,命欲終時,阿彌陀
ZW04n0039_p0311a20:佛與觀音、勢至、無量大眾,持紫金台至行者前,贊言:
ZW04n0039_p0311a21:『法子,汝行大乘,解第一義,是故我今來迎接汝。』行者
ZW04n0039_p0312a01:自見坐紫金台,合掌贊佛,如一念[1]頃,即生彼國七寶
ZW04n0039_p0312a02:池中。佛及菩薩俱時放光照行者身,因前宿習,普聞眾
ZW04n0039_p0312a03:聲,純說甚深第一義諦,應時即得阿耨菩提。即至十方,
ZW04n0039_p0312a04:歷事諸佛,於諸佛所修諸三昧,得無生忍,摩頂受記。是
ZW04n0039_p0312a05:故名為上品中生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0312a06:極樂世[2]界上品下生
ZW04n0039_p0312a07:大藏佛言:「上品下生[3]者,□□□□□□□□□
ZW04n0039_p0312a08:發無□□□□□□□迴□□□□□□□□□命□□□
ZW04n0039_p0312a09:□□□□□□觀音□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
ZW04n0039_p0312a10:□□□此人□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□
ZW04n0039_p0312a11:□□□我□□□□□事時即日見□□□□□世尊後即
ZW04n0039_p0312a12:得往生□□□□三七日後乃了□□聞眾音聲,皆演妙法。
ZW04n0039_p0312a13:遊歷十方,供養□諸佛,於諸佛前,聞甚深法。經三小
ZW04n0039_p0312a14:劫,得百法明門,住歡喜地。是名上品下生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0312a15:中品上生
ZW04n0039_p0312a16:「中品上生者,若有眾生,受持五戒,持八戒齋,修行
ZW04n0039_p0312a17:諸戒,不造五逆,無眾過患,以此善根,迴向願生西方極
ZW04n0039_p0312a18:樂世界。臨命終時,阿彌陀佛與諸菩薩眷屬圍繞,放金
ZW04n0039_p0312a19:色光至其人所,演說苦、空、無常、無我,讚歎出家得離眾
ZW04n0039_p0312a20:苦。行者見已,心大歡喜,自見己身坐蓮花台,長跪合掌
ZW04n0039_p0312a21:為佛作禮,聞贊四諦,得羅漢道,三明六通,具八解脫。
ZW04n0039_p0312a22:是名中品上生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0313a01:中品中生
ZW04n0039_p0313a02:大藏佛言:「中品中生者,若有眾生,一日一夜,持八
ZW04n0039_p0313a03:戒齋,持沙彌戒,持具足戒,威儀無缺,以此功德,迴向願
ZW04n0039_p0313a04:生極樂,戒香薰修。如此行者,命欲終時,阿彌陀佛與諸
ZW04n0039_p0313a05:菩薩持七寶蓮花至行者前,贊言:『善男子!如汝善人,
ZW04n0039_p0313a06:隨順三世諸佛教法,我來迎汝。』行者自見坐蓮花內。蓮
ZW04n0039_p0313a07:花即合,生於西方七寶池中。經於七日,蓮花乃敷。開
ZW04n0039_p0313a08:目合掌,讚歎世尊,聞法歡喜,得須陀洹。經半劫已,成
ZW04n0039_p0313a09:阿羅漢。是名中品中生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0313a10:中品下生
ZW04n0039_p0313a11:「中品下生者,若善男子、善女人,孝養父母,行事仁
ZW04n0039_p0313a12:慈,此人命欲終時,遇善知識,為其廣說阿彌陀佛國土樂
ZW04n0039_p0313a13:事及四十八願。聞此事已,尋即命終,屈伸臂頃,即生極
ZW04n0039_p0313a14:樂世界。在蓮花內,經於七日。遇觀音、勢至為說妙法,
ZW04n0039_p0313a15:聞法歡喜,得須陀洹。經一小劫,成阿羅漢。是則名為
ZW04n0039_p0313a16:中品下生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0313a17:下品上生
ZW04n0039_p0313a18:「下品上生者,或有人作眾惡業,雖不誹謗□□□□,
ZW04n0039_p0313a19:如此愚人,多造惡法,無有慚愧,命欲□□□□□□善
ZW04n0039_p0313a20:知識為贊大乘十二部經,首□□□□□□□□如來諸經
ZW04n0039_p0313a21:名,故除卻千劫□□□□□□□□□□阿彌陀佛。稱佛
ZW04n0039_p0313a22:名故,□□□□□□□□□□爾時,彼佛即遺化佛,化□
ZW04n0039_p0313a23:□□□□□□□□□□□□□觀音、勢至□□□□□□
ZW04n0039_p0313a24:□男子,以汝稱佛□□□□□□□□□迎汝。行者即見
ZW04n0039_p0313a25:□□□□□□□室,見已歡喜,即便命終,乘寶蓮花,□
ZW04n0039_p0314a01:□□□,□寶池中,經七七日,蓮花乃敷。□□□菩薩為
ZW04n0039_p0314a02:說十二部經,聞以信解,發無上道心,得入初地。聞贊三
ZW04n0039_p0314a03:寶名字,即得往生。是名下品上生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0314a04:下品中生
ZW04n0039_p0314a05:大藏佛言:「下品中生者,或有眾生,毀犯戒律,偷僧
ZW04n0039_p0314a06:祇物,不淨說法,無有慚愧。如此罪人,以惡業故,應墮
ZW04n0039_p0314a07:地獄。命欲終時,地獄眾火一時俱至。遇善知識為說阿
ZW04n0039_p0314a08:彌陀佛十力威德,亦贊戒定慧解,解脫知見。此人聞已,
ZW04n0039_p0314a09:除八十億劫生死之罪。地獄猛火化為涼風,吹諸天花。
ZW04n0039_p0314a10:花上皆有化佛、菩薩迎接此人。如一念頃,即得往生七
ZW04n0039_p0314a11:寶池中蓮花之內。經於六劫,蓮花乃敷。觀音、勢至以
ZW04n0039_p0314a12:梵音聲安慰彼人,為說大乘經典。聞此法已,即發無上
ZW04n0039_p0314a13:道心。是名下品中生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0314a14:下品下生
ZW04n0039_p0314a15:「下品下生者,或有眾生,不作善業,五逆十惡,具諸
ZW04n0039_p0314a16:不善。如此愚人,以惡業故,應墮惡道,經歷多劫,受苦
ZW04n0039_p0314a17:無窮。如此愚人,臨命終時,遇善知識種種安慰,教令念
ZW04n0039_p0314a18:佛。彼人苦逼不遑念。佛告言:若不能念佛者,應稱無
ZW04n0039_p0314a19:量壽佛。如是至心,令聲不絕,稱佛名故,於念念中除八
ZW04n0039_p0314a20:十億劫生死之罪。命終之後,見金蓮花住其人前,如一
ZW04n0039_p0314a21:念頃,即得徃生極樂世界於蓮花中。滿十二大劫,蓮花
ZW04n0039_p0314a22:方開。時觀音、勢至為廣說實相,除滅罪法。聞已歡喜,
ZW04n0039_p0314a23:應即發菩提心。是名下品下生者。」
ZW04n0039_p0314a24:ZW04n0039_p0314a25:ZW04n0039_p0315a03:ZW04n0039_p0315a06:ZW04n0039_p0315a09:ZW04n0039_p0315a12:ZW04n0039_p0315a15:ZW04n0039_p0315a18:ZW04n0039_p0315a21:ZW04n0039_p0315a23:ZW04n0039_p0316a01:ZW04n0039_p0316a04:ZW04n0039_p0316a07:ZW04n0039_p0316a10:ZW04n0039_p0316a13:ZW04n0039_p0316a16:ZW04n0039_p0316a19: ZW04n0039_p0316a22:ZW04n0039_p0316a23:〔錄文完〕
ZW04n0039_p0317a01:〔錄文二〕
ZW04n0039_p0317a02:ZW04n0039_p0317a03:普勸持念阿彌陀佛
ZW04n0039_p0317a04:ZW04n0039_p0317a05:ZW04n0039_p0317a07:ZW04n0039_p0317a08:ZW04n0039_p0317a10:ZW04n0039_p0317a11:ZW04n0039_p0317a13:ZW04n0039_p0317a14:ZW04n0039_p0317a16:ZW04n0039_p0317a17:ZW04n0039_p0317a19:ZW04n0039_p0317a20:ZW04n0039_p0317a22:ZW04n0039_p0317a23:ZW04n0039_p0317a24:ZW04n0039_p0318a01:ZW04n0039_p0318a02: ZW04n0039_p0318a03:ZW04n0039_p0318a04:ZW04n0039_p0318a06:ZW04n0039_p0318a07:ZW04n0039_p0318a09:ZW04n0039_p0318a10:ZW04n0039_p0318a12:ZW04n0039_p0318a13:ZW04n0039_p0318a14:ZW04n0039_p0318a15:〔錄文完〕
ZW04n0039_p0318a16:ZW04n0039_p0318a17:〔錄文三〕
ZW04n0039_p0318a18:ZW04n0039_p0318a19:再三相勸念彌陀
ZW04n0039_p0318a20:ZW04n0039_p0318a21:ZW04n0039_p0318a22:ZW04n0039_p0319a01:ZW04n0039_p0319a02: ZW04n0039_p0319a03:ZW04n0039_p0319a04:ZW04n0039_p0319a06:ZW04n0039_p0319a07:ZW04n0039_p0319a09:ZW04n0039_p0319a10:ZW04n0039_p0319a12:ZW04n0039_p0319a13:ZW04n0039_p0319a15:ZW04n0039_p0319a16:ZW04n0039_p0319a18:ZW04n0039_p0319a19:ZW04n0039_p0319a21:ZW04n0039_p0319a22:ZW04n0039_p0320a01:ZW04n0039_p0320a02:ZW04n0039_p0320a04:ZW04n0039_p0320a05:ZW04n0039_p0320a07:ZW04n0039_p0320a08:〔錄文完〕