T03n0160_p0331c12:T03n0160_p0331c13:T03n0160_p0331c14:No. 160T03n0160_p0331c15:菩薩本生鬘論卷第一
T03n0160_p0331c16:T03n0160_p0331c17:聖勇菩薩等造
T03n0160_p0331c18:宋朝散大夫試鴻臚少卿同譯經
T03n0160_p0331c19:梵才大師紹德慧詢等奉 詔譯
T03n0160_p0331c20:T03n0160_p0331c21:T03n0160_p0331c22:T03n0160_p0331c23:T03n0160_p0331c24:T03n0160_p0331c25:T03n0160_p0331c26:T03n0160_p0331c27:T03n0160_p0331c28:T03n0160_p0331c29:T03n0160_p0332a01:T03n0160_p0332a02:T03n0160_p0332a03:T03n0160_p0332a04:T03n0160_p0332a05:T03n0160_p0332a06:T03n0160_p0332a07:T03n0160_p0332a08:T03n0160_p0332a09:T03n0160_p0332a10:T03n0160_p0332a11:T03n0160_p0332a12:T03n0160_p0332a13:T03n0160_p0332a14:T03n0160_p0332a15:T03n0160_p0332a16:T03n0160_p0332a17:T03n0160_p0332a18:T03n0160_p0332a19:T03n0160_p0332a20:T03n0160_p0332a21:T03n0160_p0332a22:T03n0160_p0332a23:T03n0160_p0332a24:T03n0160_p0332a25:T03n0160_p0332a26:T03n0160_p0332a27:T03n0160_p0332a28:T03n0160_p0332a29:T03n0160_p0332b01:T03n0160_p0332b02:T03n0160_p0332b03:T03n0160_p0332b04:T03n0160_p0332b05:T03n0160_p0332b06:T03n0160_p0332b07:T03n0160_p0332b08:T03n0160_p0332b09:T03n0160_p0332b10:T03n0160_p0332b11:T03n0160_p0332b12:T03n0160_p0332b13:T03n0160_p0332b14:T03n0160_p0332b15:T03n0160_p0332b16:T03n0160_p0332b17:T03n0160_p0332b18:T03n0160_p0332b19:T03n0160_p0332b20:T03n0160_p0332b21: T03n0160_p0332b22:投身飼虎緣起第一
T03n0160_p0332b23:爾時世尊將諸大眾,詣般遮羅大聚落所,至
T03n0160_p0332b24:一林中,謂阿難曰:「汝於此間為我敷座。」佛
T03n0160_p0332b25:坐其上,語諸比丘:「汝等欲見我往昔時修行
T03n0160_p0332b26:苦行舍利已不?」白言:「願見。」
于時世尊以
T03n0160_p0332b27:手按地,六種震動,有七寶塔涌現其前,世尊
T03n0160_p0332b28:即起作禮右旋。「阿難!汝可開此塔戶。」見七寶
T03n0160_p0332b29:函珍奇間飾。「阿難!汝可復開此函。」見有舍
T03n0160_p0332c01:利白如珂雪。「汝可持此大士骨來。」
世尊受已,
T03n0160_p0332c02:令眾諦觀而說頌曰:
T03n0160_p0332c03:T03n0160_p0332c05:「汝等比丘咸伸禮敬,此之舍利乃是無量戒、
T03n0160_p0332c06:定、慧香之所熏修。」
時會作禮歎未曾有。時阿
T03n0160_p0332c07:難陀白言:「世尊!如來大師出過三界,以
T03n0160_p0332c08:何因緣禮此身骨?」
佛言:「阿難!我因此故
T03n0160_p0332c09:得至成佛,為報往恩故茲致禮。今為汝等
T03n0160_p0332c10:斷除疑惑說昔因緣,志心諦聽。阿難!乃往
T03n0160_p0332c11:過去無量世時,有一國王名曰大車,王有三
T03n0160_p0332c12:子:摩訶波羅,摩訶提婆,摩訶薩埵。是時大
T03n0160_p0332c13:王縱賞山谷,三子皆從,至大竹林於中憩
T03n0160_p0332c14:息。次復前行見有一虎,產生七子已經七
T03n0160_p0332c15:日。第一王子作如是言:『七子圍繞無暇尋
T03n0160_p0332c16:食,飢渴所逼必噉其子。』第二王子聞是說
T03n0160_p0332c17:已:『哀哉此虎將死不久,我有何能而濟彼命?』
T03n0160_p0332c18:第三王子作是思念:『我今此身於百千生虛
T03n0160_p0332c19:棄敗壞曾無少益,云何今日而不能捨?』
「時
T03n0160_p0332c20:諸王子作是議已,徘徊久之俱捨而去。薩
T03n0160_p0332c21:埵王子便作是念:『當使我身成大善業,於
T03n0160_p0332c22:生死海作大舟航。若捨此者,則棄無量癰疽
T03n0160_p0332c23:惡疾百千怖畏,是身唯有便利不淨,筋骨連
T03n0160_p0332c24:持,甚可厭患;是故我今應當棄捨,以求無
T03n0160_p0332c25:上究竟涅槃,永離憂悲無常苦惱,百福莊
T03n0160_p0332c26:嚴,成一切智,施諸眾生無量法樂。』是時王
T03n0160_p0332c27:子興大勇猛,以悲願力增益其心,慮彼二
T03n0160_p0332c28:兄共為留難,請先還宮,我當後至。
「爾時王
T03n0160_p0332c29:子摩訶薩埵,遽入竹林,至其虎所,脫去衣
T03n0160_p0333a01:服,置竹枝上,於彼虎前,委身而臥;菩薩慈
T03n0160_p0333a02:忍,虎無能為。即上高山,投身於地,虎今羸
T03n0160_p0333a03:弱,不能食我,即以乾竹,刺頸出血。于時大
T03n0160_p0333a04:地六種震動,如風激水,涌沒不安,日無精
T03n0160_p0333a05:明,如羅睺障,天雨眾華及妙香末,繽紛亂墜
T03n0160_p0333a06:遍滿林中,虛空諸天咸共稱讚。是時餓虎即
T03n0160_p0333a07:舐頸血噉肉皆盡,唯留餘骨。
「時二王子生大
T03n0160_p0333a08:愁苦,共至虎所不能自持,投身骨上久乃得
T03n0160_p0333a09:穌,悲泣懊惱漸捨而去。時王夫人寢高樓上,
T03n0160_p0333a10:忽於夢中見不祥事:兩乳被割,牙齒墮落,得
T03n0160_p0333a11:三鴿鶵,一為鷹奪。夫人遂覺兩乳流出。時有
T03n0160_p0333a12:侍女聞外人言:『求覓王子今猶未得。』即入宮
T03n0160_p0333a13:中白夫人知。聞已憂惱悲淚盈目,即至王所
T03n0160_p0333a14:白言:『大王!失我最小所愛之子。』王聞是已
T03n0160_p0333a15:悲哽而言:『苦哉!今日失我愛子。』慰喻夫人:
T03n0160_p0333a16:『汝勿憂慼,吾今集諸大臣人民,即共出城
T03n0160_p0333a17:分散尋覓。』
「未久之頃,有一大臣,前白王言:
T03n0160_p0333a18:『聞王子在,其最小者,今猶未見。』次第二臣
T03n0160_p0333a19:來至王所,懊惱啼泣,即以王子捨身之事具
T03n0160_p0333a20:白王知。王及夫人悲不自勝,共至菩薩捨
T03n0160_p0333a21:身之地,見其遺骨隨處交橫,悶絕投地都
T03n0160_p0333a22:無所知,以水遍灑而得惺悟。是時夫人頭
T03n0160_p0333a23:髮蓬亂宛轉于地,如魚處陸,若牛失犢,及
T03n0160_p0333a24:王二子悲哀號哭,共收菩薩遺身舍利,為作
T03n0160_p0333a25:供養置寶塔中。
「阿難當知!此即是彼薩埵
T03n0160_p0333a26:舍利。我於爾時,雖具煩惱、貪、瞋、癡等,能於
T03n0160_p0333a27:地獄、餓鬼、傍生惡趣之中,隨緣救濟令得出
T03n0160_p0333a28:離;何況今時煩惱都盡無復餘習,號天人師
T03n0160_p0333a29:具一切智,而不能為一一眾生於險難中代
T03n0160_p0333b01:受眾苦?」
佛告阿難:「往昔王子摩訶薩埵,豈異
T03n0160_p0333b02:人乎?今此會中我身是也;昔國王者,今淨飯
T03n0160_p0333b03:父王是也;昔后妃者,摩耶夫人是也;昔長子
T03n0160_p0333b04:者,彌勒是也;昔次子者,文殊是也;昔彼虎者,
T03n0160_p0333b05:今姨母是也;七虎子者,大目乾連、舍利弗、五
T03n0160_p0333b06:比丘是也。」
爾時世尊說是往昔因緣之時,無
T03n0160_p0333b07:量阿僧祇人天大眾,皆悉悲喜,同發阿耨多
T03n0160_p0333b08:羅三藐三菩提心。先所涌出七寶妙塔,佛攝
T03n0160_p0333b09:神力忽然不現。
T03n0160_p0333b10:尸毘王救鴿命緣起第二
T03n0160_p0333b11:佛告諸比丘:「我念往昔無量阿僧祇劫,閻
T03n0160_p0333b12:浮提中有大國王,名曰尸毘,所都之城號提
T03n0160_p0333b13:婆底,地唯沃壤人多豐樂,統領八萬四千小
T03n0160_p0333b14:國,后妃采女其數二萬,太子五百,臣佐一
T03n0160_p0333b15:萬。王蘊慈行仁恕和平,愛念庶民猶如赤
T03n0160_p0333b16:子。是時三十三天帝釋天主,五衰相貌慮
T03n0160_p0333b17:將退墮。彼有近臣毘首天子,見是事已白天
T03n0160_p0333b18:主言:『何故尊儀忽有愁色?』帝釋謂言:『吾
T03n0160_p0333b19:將逝矣,思念世間佛法已滅,諸大菩薩不
T03n0160_p0333b20:復出現,我心不知何所歸趣?』時毘首天復
T03n0160_p0333b21:白天主:『今閻浮提有尸毘王,志固精進樂
T03n0160_p0333b22:求佛道,當往歸投必脫是難。』天帝聞已,『審
T03n0160_p0333b23:為實不?若是菩薩今當試之。』乃遣毘首變
T03n0160_p0333b24:為一鴿,我化作鷹,逐至王所,求彼救護
T03n0160_p0333b25:可驗其誠。毘首白言:『今於菩薩正應供養,
T03n0160_p0333b26:不宜加苦,無以難事而逼惱也。』
「時天帝釋而
T03n0160_p0333b27:說偈曰:
T03n0160_p0333b28:T03n0160_p0333c01:「說是偈已,毘首天子,化為一鴿,帝釋作鷹,
T03n0160_p0333c02:急逐於後,將為搏取;鴿甚惶怖,飛王腋下求
T03n0160_p0333c03:藏避處。鷹立王前,乃作人語:『今此鴿者是我
T03n0160_p0333c04:之食,我甚饑急,願王見還。』王曰:『吾本誓
T03n0160_p0333c05:願當度一切,鴿來依投終不與汝。』鷹言:
T03n0160_p0333c06:『大王今者愛念一切,若斷我食,命亦不濟。』
T03n0160_p0333c07:王曰:『若與餘肉汝能食不?』鷹言:『唯新血
T03n0160_p0333c08:肉我乃食之。』王自念言:『害一救一於理不
T03n0160_p0333c09:然,唯以我身可能代彼,其餘有命皆自保
T03n0160_p0333c10:存。』即取利刀自割股肉,持肉與鷹貿此鴿命。
T03n0160_p0333c11:鷹言:『王為施主,今以身肉,代於鴿者可稱令
T03n0160_p0333c12:足。』王敕取稱,兩頭施盤,挂鉤中央,使其均
T03n0160_p0333c13:等;鴿之與肉,各置一處,股肉割盡鴿身尚
T03n0160_p0333c14:低,以至臂脇身肉都無,比其鴿形輕猶未
T03n0160_p0333c15:等。王自舉身,欲上稱槃,力不相接失足墮
T03n0160_p0333c16:地,悶絕無覺,良久乃穌。以勇猛力自責其
T03n0160_p0333c17:心:『曠大劫來我為身累,循環六趣備縈萬
T03n0160_p0333c18:苦,未甞為福利及有情,今正是時何懈怠
T03n0160_p0333c19:耶?』爾時大王,作是念已,自強起立置身盤
T03n0160_p0333c20:上,心生喜足,得未曾有。
「是時大地六種震
T03n0160_p0333c21:動,諸天宮殿皆悉傾搖,色界諸天住空稱
T03n0160_p0333c22:讚,見此菩薩難行苦行,各各悲感淚下如
T03n0160_p0333c23:雨,復雨天華而伸供養。時天帝等復還本
T03n0160_p0333c24:形,住立王前作如是說:『王修苦行功德難
T03n0160_p0333c25:量,為希輪王釋梵之位,於三界中欲何所
T03n0160_p0333c26:作?』王即答曰:『我所願者,不須世間尊榮之報,
T03n0160_p0333c27:以此善根誓求佛道。』天帝復言:『王今此身
T03n0160_p0333c28:痛徹骨髓,寧有悔不?』王曰:『弗也!』『我觀
T03n0160_p0333c29:汝身甚大艱苦,自云無悔,以何表明?』王乃誓
T03n0160_p0334a01:曰:『我從舉心迄至于此,無有少悔如毛髮
T03n0160_p0334a02:許。若我所求決定成佛真實不虛得如願者,
T03n0160_p0334a03:令吾肢體即當平復。』作此誓已頃得如故。諸
T03n0160_p0334a04:天世人讚言希有,歡喜踊躍不能自勝。」
佛告
T03n0160_p0334a05:大眾:「往昔之時尸毘王者,豈異人乎?我身
T03n0160_p0334a06:是也。」時彼眾會聞是語已,異口同音咸伸勸
T03n0160_p0334a07:請:「昔者世尊救度眾行,不惜軀命為求大法,
T03n0160_p0334a08:法海已滿,法幢已建,法鼓已擊,法炬已然,機
T03n0160_p0334a09:熟緣和正得其所,云何捨離一切眾生欲入
T03n0160_p0334a10:涅槃而不說法?」時梵天王稱讚如來,為求法
T03n0160_p0334a11:故嘗捨千頭。
佛受請已,即時往趣波羅奈國
T03n0160_p0334a12:鹿野苑中三轉法輪同觀四諦,三寶於是出
T03n0160_p0334a13:現世間。
T03n0160_p0334a14:如來分衛緣起第三
T03n0160_p0334a15:爾時世尊在摩竭國竹林精舍重閣講堂,與
T03n0160_p0334a16:阿難陀著衣持鉢入城乞食。見有衰老夫婦
T03n0160_p0334a17:二人,兩目失明加復貧悴,唯有一子年始
T03n0160_p0334a18:七歲,常出乞丐以贍其親;或得新好果蓏
T03n0160_p0334a19:飲食,先奉父母,有得硬澁殘觸之物,而
T03n0160_p0334a20:自食之。是時阿難念此小兒,雖在幼年而行
T03n0160_p0334a21:篤孝,勤意朝夕不失所須。佛分衛訖還歸精
T03n0160_p0334a22:舍,食畢洗足敷座而坐,為諸大眾將演經
T03n0160_p0334a23:法。阿難叉手前白佛言:「適侍世尊入城分
T03n0160_p0334a24:衛,見一小兒將盲父母,往來求乞承順孝
T03n0160_p0334a25:養,日以為常甚為難得。」
佛言:「阿難!匪
T03n0160_p0334a26:惟在家及出家者,皆以孝行而為其先,計
T03n0160_p0334a27:其功德不可稱量。所以者何?憶念過去無
T03n0160_p0334a28:量劫時,我為童子亦年七歲,以孝順心曾
T03n0160_p0334a29:割身肉,以濟父母危急之命,從是以來承
T03n0160_p0334b01:此功德,常為天帝及作人王,直至成佛皆
T03n0160_p0334b02:因此福。」
阿難白佛:「願聞往因,活親之命,其
T03n0160_p0334b03:事云何?」
佛言:「阿難!汝當諦聽,吾今為汝
T03n0160_p0334b04:分別說之。乃往古世,此閻浮提有一大
T03n0160_p0334b05:國,名得叉尸羅,時彼國王名曰提婆,有十
T03n0160_p0334b06:太子各領一國,其最小者名曰善住,國界
T03n0160_p0334b07:康樂人民熾盛。時彼鄰境有一惡王名曰羅
T03n0160_p0334b08:睺,欲來侵掠,搆其兇黨舉師相攻。時善
T03n0160_p0334b09:住王兵力不如,乃奔父國避其禍難。王有
T03n0160_p0334b10:愛子其名善生,方在髫齓不忍棄遺,將婦
T03n0160_p0334b11:抱兒怱遽出境,一路七日得至家邦,一路
T03n0160_p0334b12:荒僻經十四程,勉力而負七日之儲,登途
T03n0160_p0334b13:慞惶誤涉迂道,方行半路已絕餱糧,累日
T03n0160_p0334b14:飢羸相顧殆盡。王作是念:『事迫計窮,須棄
T03n0160_p0334b15:一人可存二命。』乃諭夫人携兒前進,引刃
T03n0160_p0334b16:於後欲斫婦身,用活幼兒兼以自濟。善生
T03n0160_p0334b17:迴顧見父舉刀,急白王言:『勿殺於母!寧
T03n0160_p0334b18:割我肉以充其糧,未聞有兒食於母肉。』勤
T03n0160_p0334b19:誠泣諫母命獲全。
「是時善生乃白王言:『願將
T03n0160_p0334b20:身肉以救二親,若割肉時勿令頓盡,漸可取
T03n0160_p0334b21:食得延數程;若命絕者肉當臭爛,必為所棄
T03n0160_p0334b22:於事無成。』是時父母謂善生曰:『今為罪行非
T03n0160_p0334b23:予本心,何忍舉刀親割汝肉?』於是王子先持
T03n0160_p0334b24:利刀,自割身肉跪而奉之。王與夫人見是事
T03n0160_p0334b25:已,悲啼懊惱久乃能食。經于數朝身肉都
T03n0160_p0334b26:盡,未至他國饑急難堪;於骨節間復得少
T03n0160_p0334b27:肉,齎之前途用接餘命。時善住王及彼夫
T03n0160_p0334b28:人,各以善言慰喻其子,聚首哀戀捨之遂
T03n0160_p0334b29:行。爾時王子而作是念:『我以身肉濟活親
T03n0160_p0334c01:命,願達鄉國身安泰然,以此善根速獲菩
T03n0160_p0334c02:提,濟度十方一切群品,使離眾苦證真常
T03n0160_p0334c03:樂。』發是願時三千世界六種震動,欲、色諸
T03n0160_p0334c04:天悉皆驚愕,即以天眼觀於世間,乃見菩
T03n0160_p0334c05:薩修是孝行。是諸天子於虛空中,合掌稱
T03n0160_p0334c06:讚淚墮如雨。
「時天帝釋化作虎狼,試驗菩
T03n0160_p0334c07:薩,欲來吞噉。王子自念:『此諸猛獸今來食
T03n0160_p0334c08:我,唯有餘骨悉皆施之,以歡喜心不生悔
T03n0160_p0334c09:惱。』是時帝釋還復本形,讚王子言:『甚為
T03n0160_p0334c10:希有,能以身肉濟活二親,如是孝心無能
T03n0160_p0334c11:及也。汝須何願,今當說之。』『我唯志求無上
T03n0160_p0334c12:佛道。』天帝復言:『我今視汝身肉都盡,疲
T03n0160_p0334c13:苦難堪,得無悔恨於父母耶?』王子答言:
T03n0160_p0334c14:『若我誠實心無悔恨,決定當來得成佛者,
T03n0160_p0334c15:使我身肉倐然如故。』作是誓已即得平復。
T03n0160_p0334c16:時天帝釋及諸天人,同聲讚言:『善哉!善哉!』」
T03n0160_p0334c17:佛告阿難:「往昔之時善住王者,豈異人乎?今
T03n0160_p0334c18:淨飯父王是;王夫人者,今摩耶夫人是;昔善
T03n0160_p0334c19:生王子者,則我身是也。」
T03n0160_p0334c20:菩薩本生鬘論卷第一